Gas separating and venting filter

• US 4,190,426 A
• Filed: 11/30/1977
• Issued: 02/26/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Ruschke, Ricky R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nozick, Bernard
• Application Number:
  US05/856,147
• Time in Patent Office: 818 Days
• Field of Search: 55/159, 55/185, 55/310, 55/385 R, 55/210, 55/385 C, 55/466, 55/486, 55/487, 55/482, 55/514, 55/527, 55/528, 55/484, 210/436, 210/DIG. 23, 128/214 R, 128/214 C, 128/276, 137/854
• US Class Current: 96/6
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7536 allowing gas passage, but preventing liquid passage, e.g. liquophobic, hydrophobic, water-repellent membranes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/36 with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body dialysis systems, blood oxygenators A61M1/14; haemofiltration equipment A61M1/34; automatic tube cut-off A61M39/281
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 19/0031 by filtration
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/789 Central mount

Abstract

A fluid filter is disclosed which separates gas from liquid and vents the separated gas from the filter. The filter includes a vented housing through which the fluid stream passes. Liquid-wetting filter means carried in the housing in the path of the fluid stream permits the passage of liquid only. Gas separated from the fluid is vented through vent opening means which is covered by a liquid-repellent filter to permit the passage of gas only. An automatic, pressure sensitive control means may be used to seal the vent opening means against the entry of ambient air but to automatically release separated gas from the filter. The liquid-repellent filter may be secured to the housing by a mechanical bond between the housing and a fibrous backing carried by the filter, or a continuous band of medical grade tape may be used to attach the filter to the housing.

Claims

1. A gas separating and venting filter comprising:

a plastic heat-deformable plastic housing having walls defining an interior chamber, inlet opening means in said housing for conveying fluid into said chamber, one of said walls comprising liquid-wetting filter means for passing liquid only therethrough, outlet means downstream of said liquid-wetting filter means for conveying liquid therefrom, vent opening means in said housing communicating between the outside of said housing and said interior chamber to vent gas from said chamber, and planar liquid-repellent filter means covering said vent opening means and having a peripheral edge portion overlying said housing and sealed thereto to permit the passage of gas but to prevent liquid from escaping through said vent opening means, said liquid-repellent filter means comprising a plastic liquid-repellent filter membrane with a plastic fibrous backing disposed between said membrane and said housing, said filter means having a higher melt temperature than said housing, said seal between said filter means and said housing comprising a continuous mechanical bond formed between said fibrous backing and said housing in which portions of said housing fill the interstices in portions of said fibrous backing.

2. The filter of claim 1 in which said membrane is made of polytetrafluoroethylene and said housing is made of heat-deformable plastic of lower melting point than said membrane.

3. The filter of claim 2 in which said backing is polyester fiber and said housing is acrylic plastic.

4. In a gas separating and venting fluid filter comprising a housing including inlet opening means and outlet opening means, liquid-wetting filter means disposed in a flow path between said inlet and outlet opening to permit the passage of liquid only, vent opening means in said housing upstream of said liquid-wetting filter means to vent gas from the housing, the improvement comprising:

vent control means associated with said vent opening means and being selectively operable to vent said gas automatically and manually, said vent control means comprising flexible resilient cover means carried exteriorly of said housing and including a portion normally overlying and sealing said vent opening means, said housing including at least one wall defining a recess on the exterior surface thereof adjacent said vent opening means and underlying said cover, whereby depression of said cover into said recess causes said cover to engage the edge of said wall and the portion of said cover overlying said vent opening means to flex away from said vent opening means, breaking the seal and permitting venting of gas from the filter, said resilient cover also being operable to flex away from said vent opening means and automatically vent gas when the gas pressure inside said housing is greater than atmospheric pressure.

5. The filter of claim 4 wherein said cover is operable to flex automatically to vent gas when the gas pressure inside said housing is between about one-half and three pounds per square inch greater than atmospheric pressure.

6. The filter of claim 4 in which said liquid-repellent filter is carried interiorly of said housing in the path of said venting gas to prevent liquid from escaping through said vent opening means.

7. The filter of claim 6 in which said liquid-repellent filter includes a liquid-repellent membrane overlying said opening means with a fibrous backing attached to said membrane and disposed between said membrane and said housing, said housing being of heat-deformable plastic, and a continuous mechanical bond being formed around said opening means between said backing and said housing with portions of said housing filling interstices in portions of said fibrous backing.

8. The filter of claim 4 in which said vent opening means comprises at least one port located along said wall.

9. The filter of claim 8 in which said recess is generally cylindrical and said resilient cover comprises an umbrella canopy carried over said recess and extending therebeyond to cover and seal said port.

10. The filter of claim 9 in which said vent opening means comprises a plurality of ports spaced along said wall.

11. The filter of claim 9 in which said umbrella includes a stem attachment extending through a center bore in said recess, said stem having a bulbous portion on the end thereof said bulbous portion being larger than said bore and disposed interiorly thereof.