Polarized windshield indicia reflection display system

• US 4,190,832 A
• Filed: 04/18/1978
• Issued: 02/26/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sailor Mohler
• Original Assignee: Sailor Mohler
• Inventors: Mohler, Sailor
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US05/897,251
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 340/324 R, 340/324 M, 340/336, 340/52 R, 340/97, 340/107, 340/135, 340/705, 340/765, 340/784, 350/330, 350/337
• US Class Current: 345/7
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 37/00 Dashboards as road-vehicle superstructure sub-units B62D25/14
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 13/00 Component parts of indicators for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/01 Head-up displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1313 specially adapted for a particular application

Abstract

A windshield indicia display system utilizing a liquid crystal display in conjunction with a polarizing filter element and semi-transparent reflective tape element to form a unique optical system capable of projecting in digital format a virtual image into the visual field of the operator. This virtual image, focused at infinity, utilizes the unmodified windshield as a remote polarizer for this unique optical system. Electronic means are provided to convert vehicle speed or other indicia into a decimal format capable of digital display by the system.

Claims

1. A windshield indicia display system comprising:

multi-segment liquid crystal display means positionally located adjacent said windshield in a manner allowing external light to pass through said windshield for impingement upon and through said liquid crystal display means;

a polarizing filter element located adjacent said liquid crystal display means, said light passing through said display means and said filter element being filtered; and

,

means for reflecting said light initially passing through said liquid crystal display means and said polarizing filter element in a substantially reversed path displacement, said reflected light passing through said polarizing filter element and said multi-segment liquid crystal display means for reflection from said windshield, said reflecting means and said polarizing filter element being positioned in substantially parallel plane relation each to the other.

2. The display system of claim 1 further including:

a light source element located adjacent said polarizing filter element, said liquid crystal display means, and said reflecting means for generating light to pass through said polarizing filter element and said liquid crystal display means for impingement on said windshield.

3. The display system of claim 1 wherein said reflecting means includes a semi-transparent reflective tape element.

4. The display system of claim 2 wherein said reflecting means includes a semi-transparent reflective tape element positioned adjacent said polarizing filter element, said light source element being positioned with respect to said tape element such that light eminating from said light source element passes through said tape element, said polarizing filter element, and said liquid crystal display means.

5. The display system of claim 1 wherein said liquid crystal display means is of spiral construction wherein unenergized segments provide substantially 90°

rotation of polarization and wherein energized segments provide substantially 0°

rotation of polarization to light passing therethrough.

6. The display system of claim 1 wherein said multisegment liquid crystal display means includes electrical drive means for energizing said segments.

7. The display system of claim 6 wherein said electrical drive means includes means for electrically coding information to be displayed upon said windshield.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein said electrical coding means includes means for generating a stream of pulses, the frequency of which are a function of said information.

9. A windshield indicia display system comprising:

multi-segment liquid crystal display means positionally located adjacent said windshield in a manner allowing external light to pass through said windshield for impingement upon and through said liquid crystal display means;

means for reflecting said light passing through said liquid crystal display means in a substantially reverse path displacement, said reflecting means including a polarizing filter element for substantially blocking polarized light vector components in a first direction and transmitting polarized light vector components in a second direction; and

,

means for electrically energizing selected display segments in accordance with indicia to be displayed upon said windshield whereby said reflected light passing through said liquid crystal display will be polarized in accordance with said indicia.

10. The display system of claim 9 further including:

a light source element located adjacent said liquid crystal display means for generating light to pass through said liquid crystal display means for impingement on said windshield.

11. The display system of claim 9 further including a polarizing filter element adjacent said liquid crystal display.

12. The display system of claim 9 wherein said energizing means includes:

a display drive oscillator; and

,

at least one liquid crystal driver.

13. The display system of claim 12 further including:

at least one decimal decoder coupled to said liquid crystal driver whereby indicia to be displayed are converted to appropriate decimal form and transmitted to said driver.

14. The display system of claim 13 wherein indicia to be displayed are supplied to said decimal decoder in binary form.

15. The display system of claim 13 wherein indicia to be displayed are supplied in binary coded demical form.

16. The display system of claim 9 further including:

means coupled to said energizing means for encoding in format compatible with said energizing means, indicia to be displayed upon said windshield.

17. The display system of claim 16 wherein:

said encoding means produces a signal having digital pulses related to the speed of a vehicle.