Blood vessel tester

• US 4,191,194 A
• Filed: 02/08/1978
• Issued: 03/04/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toshio Watanabe, Yoshinori Tanimoto
• Original Assignee: Toshio Watanabe, Yoshinori Tanimoto
• Inventors: Watanabe, Toshio, Tanimoto, Yoshinori
• Primary Examiner(s): Michell, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jaworski, Francis J.
• Application Number:
  US05/876,138
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 128/2 H, 128/2.05 F, 128/691-694, 128/736, 73/204, 73/349
• US Class Current: 600/505
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/028 by thermo-dilution

Abstract

A blood vessel tester having two thermocouples and a measuring instrument, the junctions of the thermocouples being adapted to contact the surface of a blood vessel to be tested so that they may be positioned spaced from each other a predetermined distance, whereby when a cooling liquid is transfused into the blood vessel the change of the thermoelectromotive forces of the thermocouples with time is measured thereby to determine the degree of clearness of the blood vessel and the blood flow therein.

Claims

1. A method for determining whether or not a transplanted blood vessel inside a mammal is obstructed or contracted, in which a pair of temperature-sensitive elements are attached to the surface of said transplanted blood vessel at separate positions thereon which positions are longitudinally spaced-apart from each other in the direction of the blood flow of said transplanted blood vessel, said temperature-sensitive elements being capable of providing separate thermoelectromotive force outputs indicative of the temperature of the surface of said transplanted blood vessel at the respective positions, which comprises the steps of:

transfusing a quantity of a cooling liquid into the blood that flows through said transplanted blood vessel at a location in the blood flow path upstream from said temperature-sensitive elements so that said temperature-sensitive elements thereby provide thermoelectromotive force outputs in response to the flow of the cooling liquid past said positions, each of said outputs varying with time and said two outputs being spaced-apart in time from each other; and

measuring the time difference between corresponding points of said thermoelectromotive force outputs which time difference indicates whether or not said transplanted blood vessel is obstructed or contracted between said positions.

2. A method according to claim 1 in which said temperature-sensitive elements are the junctions of thermocouples, the terminals of the respective thermocouples being maintained at a fixed temperature.

3. A method according to claim 1 in which said transplanted blood vessel is a coronary bypass blood vessel in a human.

4. A method according to claim 1 in which said thermoelectromotive force outputs are applied to plates embedded inside the body of said mammal, and wherein said measuring step is performed by inserting needles through the skin of said body into electrical contact with said plates and transmitting said electrical outputs through said needles to a measuring instrument.