Radiolocation with respect to an Own station, using Omega signals or the like

• US 4,191,958 A
• Filed: 04/03/1978
• Issued: 03/04/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: H & L Company
• Original Assignee: H & L Company
• Inventors: Hulland, Burton L., Litchford, George B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Blum, Theodore M.
• Application Number:
  US05/892,832
• Time in Patent Office: 701 Days
• Field of Search: 343/112 R, 343/105 R, 343/105 LS, 343/103
• US Class Current: 342/396
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/12 by co-ordinating position lines of different shape, e.g. hyperbolic, circular, elliptical or radial

Abstract

Radiolocation, with respect to an Own station, of a transmitter-equipped Other station by triggering the transmitter to transmit identification messages in response to timing signals from a reference source such as an Omega transmitter, receiving the messages and the timing signals at the Own station and comparing them to obtain a line of position of the Other station.

Claims

1. The method of determining a line of position of a transmitter-equipped Other station with respect to an Own station, comprising the steps of

(a) receiving at both stations a repetitive timing signal from a reference transmitter at a known location,

(b) generating at each station a continuous train of brief pulses in fixed time relationship to said timing signals as received,

(c) selecting single pulses at intervals from said pulse train at said Other station, said intervals being substantially longer than the pulse repetition period of said train,

(d) triggering the transmitter at said Other station with said selected pulses to transmit messages in fixed time relationship to said selected pulses,

(e) receiving said messages at said Own station,

(f) measuring at said Own station the time delay of a predetermined timing mark in each received message with respect to the next preceding pulse of said continuous train, and

(g) producing from said measurement a representation corresponding to a line of position of said Other station as a specific curve having a focus at said Own station.

2. The method set forth in claim 1, including the additional steps of

(h) determining at least one other line of position of said Other station with respect to said Own,

(i) computing the common intersection of said lines of position, and

(j) producing a representation of the location of said intersection as the position of said Other station with respect to that of said Own station.

3. The method set forth in claim 2, wherein said step (h) consists of measuring the bearing B of said Other station from said Own station.

4. The method set forth in claim 2, wherein said step (h) consists of performing said steps (a) through (g) with timing signals received from one or more other reference transmitters at respective known locations.

5. Apparatus for determining a line of position of an Other station with respect to an Own station, comprising

(a) means at each of said stations for receiving a repetitive timing signal from a reference transmitter at a known location,

(b) means at each of said stations for generating a continuous train of brief pulses in fixed time relationship to said timing signals as received,

(c) a transmitter at said Other station,

(d) means at said Other station for selecting single pulses at intervals from said train, said intervals being substantially longer than the pulse repetition period of said train,

(e) means responsive to said selected pulses to trigger said last mentioned transmitter to transmit messages in fixed time relationship to said selected pulses,

(f) means at said Own station for receiving said messages,

(g) means at said Own station for measuring the time delay of a predetermined timing mark in each received message with respect to the next preceding pulse of said continuous train, and

(h) means at said Own station for producing from said measurement a representation corresponding to a line of position of said Other station as a specific curve having a focus at said Own station.

6. The apparatus claimed in claim 5, further including at said Own station

(i) means for determining at least one other line of position of said Other station with respect to said Own station,

(j) means for computing the common intersection of said lines of position;

and

(k) means for producing a representation of the location of said intersection as the position of said Other station with respect to that of said Own station.

7. The apparatus claimed in claim 6, wherein said means (i) comprises means for measuring the bearing B of said Other station from said Own station.

8. The apparatus claimed in claim 6, wherein said means (i) includes means for receiving timing signals from one or more other reference transmitters at known locations.

9. The apparatus claimed in claim 5, wherein said means (a) are Omega receivers.

10. The apparatus claimed in claim 5, wherein said means (c) is the transmitter of a standard ATCRBS transponder.