Bearing with bearing cage

• US 4,192,560 A
• Filed: 08/21/1978
• Issued: 03/11/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Torrington Company (The Timken Company)
• Original Assignee: The Torrington Company (The Timken Company)
• Inventors: Hartnett, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Butler, Douglas C.
• Application Number:
  US05/935,350
• Time in Patent Office: 568 Days
• Field of Search: 308/187, 308/201, 308/9, 308/217-218, 308/235, 308/184
• US Class Current: 384/572
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 19/30 for axial load mainly
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 19/46 with one row or needles
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/1075 Wedges, e.g. ramps or lobes, for generating pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/4605 Details of interaction of cage and race, e.g. retention or centring
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/4629 made from metal, e.g. cast or machined window cages
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/6681 Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearing, e.g. grooves on the cage or passages in the rolling elements

Abstract

An annular cage for the rollers of a bearing is located in the annular space between two bearing races and is normally spaced from both races when concentric. The cage is so constructed that, when unbalanced forces on the cage during rotation in the bearing tend to move the cage from its concentric position into contact with a piloting surface, hydrodynamic forces are developed which act to keep the cage out of contact with that surface.

Claims

1. A bearing comprising:

a first race;

a second race spaced from the first race;

a cage located in the space between said races and normally spaced from both the first race and the second race, said cage having a plurality of circumferentially spaced rolling member pockets;

rolling members located in said pockets, said cage being rotated by the rolling members in response to relative rotation of the first race with respect to the second race;

fluid in the space between said two races;

said cage having a plurality of generally wedged-shaped recesses, each recess having at least one opening at its deep end, the opening at said deep end being located so that during cage rotation in a particular direction, fluid is scooped into the recess and wedged at the shallow end of its recess between the cage wall and a cage piloting surface so that during rotation of the cage, any force tending to move the cage from said normally spaced position into contact with said cage piloting surface is automatically opposed by a hydrodynamic force acting to keep the cage out of such contact.

2. A bearing in accordance with claim 1 wherein:

the cage has a pair of longitudinally spaced rims and a plurality of circumferentially spaced bars providing circumferentially spaced rollings member pockets and the recesses are located on each rim.

3. A bearing in accordance with claim 2 wherein the recesses are located on the outer axial end of each rim.

4. A bearing in accordance with claim 2 wherein the recess comprises a lanced tab extending circumferentially along the rim and sloping from the outer periphery of the rim to a point radially inside the inner periphery of the rim thus forming the opening at the deep end of the recess for scooping fluid.

5. A bearing in accordance with claim 4 wherein the lanced tabs are along the outer ends of the rims.

6. A bearing in accordance with claim 4 wherein the lanced tabs are substantially centrally axially along the rims.

7. A bearing in accordance with claim 2 wherein the recesses are located on the outer periphery of each rim.

8. A bearing in accordance with claim 7 wherein each recess is formed by a recess floor extending circumferentially along the rim and sloping from the outer periphery of the rim to the deep end of the recess, a front wall extending from the deep end of the recess to the outer periphery of the rim, a side wall extending along the entire length of the recess, and a short side wall extending partially from the shallow end of the recess toward the deep end of the recess thereby providing the opening at the deep end of the recess for scooping fluid.

9. A bearing in accordance with claim 7 wherein there are a plurality of pair of wedge-shaped recesses arranged back-to-back and formed by a first recess floor extending circumferentially along the rim and sloping from the outer periphery of the rim to the deep end of the recess, a second recess floor extending circumferentially along the rim and sloping from the outer periphery of the rim to the deep end of the recess, recess floors meeting at the deep end, a side wall extending along the entire length of each pair of wedge-shaped recesses, and a short side wall extending partially from the shallow end of each recess thereby providing the opening at the deep ends of the recesses for scoping fluid.

10. A bearing in accordance with claim 7 wherein there are a plurality of pairs of wedge-shaped recesses with one of the recesses in each pair extending angularly on the rim in one direction and the other recess in each pair extending angularly on the rim in the opposite direction with the opening at the deep end of all the recesses leading into a rolling member pocket.

11. A bearing in accordance with claim 7 wherein each recess is formed by a recess floor extending circumferentially along the rim and sloping from the outer periphery of the rim to the deep end of the recess, and two side walls each extending partially from the shallow end of the recess toward the deep end of the recess, one of the side walls ending at the outer end of the rim, the other side wall ending at a pocket, thus providing two openings at the deep end of the recess for scooping fluid.

12. A bearing in accordance with claim 7 wherein there are a plurality of pair of wedge-shaped recesses, each recess being formed by a floor extending circumferentially along the rim and sloping from the outer periphery of the rim to the deep end of the recess, a surface extends axially across the rim and is concentric to the inner and outer peripheries of the rim and each sidewall extends from the shallow end of the recess up to said surface thus providing two openings for scooping fluid.

13. A bearing in accordance with claim 1 wherein the cage is a thrust bearing cage and the recess opening leads into the central bore of the thrust bearing cage.

14. A bearing in accordance with claim 1 wherein the cage is a thrust bearing cage and each recess opening leads into a rolling member pocket.

15. A bearing in accordance with claim 1 wherein the cage is a thrust bearing cage and each recess opening is at the outer periphery of the cage.