Frequency hopping communication system

• US 4,193,030 A
• Filed: 08/01/1968
• Issued: 03/11/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1968
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Telephone & Telegraph Corp. (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Nashman, Alvin E., Rabow, Gerald
• Primary Examiner(s): Birmiel, Howard A.
• Application Number:
  US04/749,338
• Time in Patent Office: 4,240 Days
• Field of Search: 325/144, 325/163, 325/32, 325/30, 325/45, 325/61, 325/65, 325/145, 325/139, 340/17.1
• US Class Current: 380/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/69 Spread spectrum techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/003 by varying carrier frequency at or within predetermined or random intervals H04K1/04 takes precedence

Abstract

A signal modulated with information is hopped to discrete frequencies and its phase is selected to be 0° or 180° in each frequency hop interval under control of a pseudo noise binary code signal produced by a code generator. The discrete frequencies are generated in a binary frequency synthesizer and the phase is selected by a balanced modulator. One embodiment is a transceiver employing a single code generator for both transmission and reception. In another embodiment, a code generator is employed at the transmitter and another code generator is employed at the receiver of a communication system. In each embodiment, acquisition circuitry is employed to synchronize the code signal to the received frequency hopped and phase selected signal for synchronous detection of the information.

Claims

1. A communication system comprising:

first means to generate a selected code signal;

second means coupled to said first means to produce a first signal having a phase selected according to the code condition of said selected code signal;

third means coupled to said first means to produce a second signal having a frequency that hops to different ones of a plurality of discrete frequencies as determined by said selected code signal; and

a first intelligence signal coupled to one of said second and third means to modulate one of said first and second signals;

said second and third means being interconnected to provide a first propagation signal modulated by said first intelligence signal having a frequency hopping characteristic and a selected phase in each frequency hop interval.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein

said first means generates as said selected code signal a binary code signal;

and

said second means selects the phase of said first signal to be 0°

phase in response to one condition of said binary code signal and 180°

phase in response to the other condition of said binary code signal.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein

said first means generates as said selected code signal a pseudo-random binary code signal;

said second means is responsive to said pseudo-random code signal to select the phase of said first signal in a pseudo-random manner; and

said third means is responsive to said pseudo-random code signal to cause the frequency of said second signal to hop to different ones of said plurality of discrete frequencies in a pseudo-random manner.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein

said second means selects the phase of said first signal to be 0°

phase in response to one condition of said pseudo-random code signal and 180°

phase in response to the other condition of said pseudo-random code signal.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein

said third means includes

a frequency synthesizer coupled to said first means generating a third signal having said frequency hopping characteristic, and

an intelligence signal modulator coupled to the output of said synthesizer and receiving said first intelligence signal to modulate said third signal with said first intelligence signal;

and

said second means includes

a balanced modulator coupled to said first means and the output of said intelligence signal modulator to produce said first propagation signal.

6. A system according to claim 1, further including

fourth means to generate said selected code signal synchronized to said selected code signal generated by said first means;

and

fifth means coupled to said interconnected second and third means and said fourth means to recover said first intelligence signal from said first propagation signal.

7. A system according to claim 6, wherein

said third means includes

a first frequency synthesizer coupled to said first means generating a third signal having said frequency hopping characteristic, and

an intelligence signal modulator coupled to the output of said synthesizer and receiving said first intelligence signal to modulate said third signal with said first intelligence signal;

said second means includes

a first balanced modulator coupled to said first means and the output of said intelligence signal modulator to produce said first propagation signal; and

said fifth means includes

a second balanced modulator coupled to said fourth means and said first balanced modulator,

mixer means coupled to said second balanced modulator, a second frequency synthesizer coupled to said mixer means and said fourth means, and

synchronous detection means coupled to said mixer means to recover said first intelligence signal.

8. A system according to claim 1, wherein

said second means includes

a source of third signal having a given frequency,

a frequency synthesizer coupled to said first means generating a fourth signal having said frequency hopping characteristics,

a first balanced modulator coupled to said source and receiving said first intelligence signal to modulate said third signal with said first intelligence signal, and

a second balanced modulator coupled to said frequency synthesizer and said first balanced modulator;

and

said third means includes

a balanced mixer coupled to said second balanced modulator and said first means to produce said first propagation signal.

9. A system according to claim 1, further including

fourth means to receive a second propagation signal modulated by a second intelligence signal at a remote location having a frequency hopping characteristic and a selected phase in each frequency hop interval similar to said first propagation signal;

and

fifth means coupled to said fourth means and said first means to recover said second intelligence signal from said second propagation signal.

10. A system according to claim 9, wherein

said second means includes

a voltage controlled oscillator,

sixth means coupled to said oscillator to generate at least first and second timing signals,

seventh means coupled to said first means and said sixth means to adjust the phase of said first timing signal to cause said selected code signal to be in phase with said frequency hopping characteristic and said selected phases of said second propagation signal,

a frequency synthesizer coupled to said first means generating a third signal having said frequency hopping characteristic,

a first balanced modulator coupled to said sixth means and receiving said first intelligence signal to modulate said second timing signal with said first intelligence signal, and

a second balanced modulator coupled to said frequency synthesizer and said first balanced modulator;

said third means includes

a first balanced mixer coupled to said second balanced modulator and said first means to produce said first propagation signal; and

said fifth means includes

a second balanced mixer coupled to said first balanced mixer,

eighth means including a phase locked loop coupled to said second balanced mixer, said seventh means and said oscillator to detect an out-of-phase condition between said second propagation signal and said selected code signal to control said oscillator and activate said seventh means to achieve phase synchronism, and

ninth means coupled to said phase locked loop to recover said second intelligence signal.