Hemorrhage alarms

• US 4,193,068 A
• Filed: 04/04/1977
• Issued: 03/11/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John J. Ziccardi
• Original Assignee: John J. Ziccardi
• Inventors: Ziccardi, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Myer, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US05/784,147
• Time in Patent Office: 1,072 Days
• Field of Search: 340/235, 340/242, 340/604, 340/605, 128/1 R, 200/61.04, 200/61.05, 200/61.06, 200/246, 200/52 R, 200/DIG. 2
• US Class Current: 340/604
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02042 Determining blood loss or bleeding, e.g. during a surgical procedure
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/18 Status alarms G08B21/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 35/42 Switches operated by change of humidity
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 200/02 Body attached switches

Abstract

A hemorrhage alarm system having an electrically operated signal device, a source of electrical current, a circuit connecting said current source and signal device, a normally open switch in said circuit and a means swelling on contact with blood and body fluid acting on said switch to close it on contact with blood and body fluid.

Claims

1. A hemorrhage alarm system comprising an electrically operated signal device, a source of electrical current, a circuit connecting said source of electrical current and said signal device, mechanical switch means in said circuit having two separate elongate switch members, one of said switch members generally surrounding the other on at least two sides opposite of the other switch member in its direction of movement whereby a wound dressing cannot interfere with the function of the switch, contact means on one end of said other switch member, corresponding contact means on one side of said other switch member, said other switch member being pivotally connected to said one switch member intermediate their lengths and movable only between said at least two sides within the surrounding one switch member between an open spaced apart position in which said contact means on the other switch member is spaced from the contacts on said one of said two sides of the one switch member and a closed position in which the two contacts are engaged, resilient means normally holding said contacts on said switch members apart, and means between said other switch member and the other side of said two sides of said one switch member swelling on contact with blood and body fluid acting on said switch mechanically to close the two normally spaced apart contacts by moving said other switch member toward said one switch member and overcoming the resilient means on contact with sufficient blood and body fluid to swell the same.

2. A hemorrhage alarm system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the swelling means is a compressed dessicated sponge.

3. A hemorrhage alarm system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the swelling means is dessicated gelatin.

4. A hemorrhage alarm system comprising an electrically operated signal device, a source of electrical current, a circuit connecting said source of electrical current and said signal device, mechanical switch means in said circuit having two contacts on two separate switch members, one of said switch members generally surrounding the other on at least two sides whereby a wound dressing cannot interfere with the function of the switch, said other switch member being movable only between said at least two sides within the surrounding one switch member between an open spaced apart position and a closed position in which the two contacts are engaged, resilient means normally holding said switch members apart, and means between said switch members swelling on contact with blood and body fluid acting on said switch mechanically to close the two normally spaced apart contacts by moving said other switch member toward said one switch member and overcoming the resilient means on contact with sufficient blood and body fluid to swell the same wherein the said one of said switch members includes an elongated base conductor having a generally U-shaped tip at one end, bent back over itself to form a parallel guard;

contact means on said conductor adjacent said U-shaped tip;

an elongated movable conductor pivoted to said base conductor and having an end adapted to contact the contact means on the base plate, resilient means biasing said movable conductor out of contact with said contact means and swelling means between said base conductor and movable conductor swelling on contact with blood and body fluids to force the blade against the contact means.

5. A hemorrhage alarm system as claimed in claim 4 wherein guard means extends over the movable conductor to prevent a surgical dressing from limiting its movement toward the contact points.