Method for production of organic products from kerogen

• US 4,193,451 A
• Filed: 10/25/1977
• Issued: 03/18/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Badger Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: The Badger Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Dauphine, Thonet C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Novosad, Stephen J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Suchfield, George A.
• Application Number:
  US05/845,504
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 166/248, 166/272, 166/302, 166/60, 166/249, 166/271, 208/11 R
• US Class Current: 166/248
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/17 Interconnecting two or more wells by fracturing or otherwise attacking the formation E21B43/2405, E21B43/247 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/2401 by means of electricity

Abstract

A method of producing fluid organic products from kerogen in situ in a body of oil shale by the application of alternating electric fields having a frequency between 100 kilohertz and 100 megahertz to heat the kerogen in the oil shale to a temperature in the range of 200° C. to 360° C. and to maintain the kerogen in this temperature range for a period of time sufficient to convert a substantial portion of the kerogen in oil shale to fluid organic products which may be collected through fissures produced in the oil shale formation by flowing to a well bore having a collection sump.

Claims

1. The method of producing organic liquid and gaseous products having low pour points from kerogen contained in a subsurface body of oil shale comprising the steps of:

heating regions of said kerogen in said body to temperatures in the range between 200°

C. and 360°

C. where kerogen will convert to liquid and gaseous products by subjecting said oil shale to a time varying electric field while producing substantial pressure in fissures produced in said body;

allowing sufficient time to pass to allow substantial conversion of said kerogen to said products; and

collecting said products through said fissures.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said step of heating said kerogen comprises subjecting said oil shale to an electric field extending between a plurality of electrodes separated by said oil shale.

3. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said alternating electric field comprises an electric field extending between a plurality of conductive electrodes separated by a portion of a body of said oil shale.

4. The method of producing organic liquid and gaseous products having low pour points by pyrolytic conversion of kerogen contained in a subsurface body of oil shale comprising the steps of:

producing fissures in said body by heating regions of said body to temperatures in the range between 200°

C. and 360°

C. comprising subjecting said oil shale to a time varying electric field having a frequency in the range between 100 kilohertz to 100 megahertz;

maintaining said kerogen regions in said temperature range until substantial portion of said kerogen is converted to said products; and

collecting said products comprising causing said products to flow through said fissures.

5. The method of producing in situ pyrolytic conversion of kerogen in oil shale comprising the steps of:

subjecting a body of said oil shale to alternating voltage gradients to heat regions of said kerogen to an average temperature in the range from 200°

C. to 360°

C. without heating adjacent regions of said kerogen to temperatures above 360°

C.; and

producing converted products of said kerogen from said shale.

6. The method in accordance with claim 5 wherein said step of subjecting said body to said voltage gradients comprises producing an electric field between two or more conductive electrodes separated by a portion of said oil shale body.

7. The method in accordance with claim 6 wherein the frequency of said field is above 100 kilohertz.

8. The method in accordance with claim 5 wherein said electric field is produced by means comprising an electrode in said body.

9. The method of producing organic liquid and gaseous product from kerogen contained in subsurface region of oil shale comprising the steps of:

producing substantial pressure in fissures produced in said body while heating said kerogen to temperatures in the range between 200°

C. and 360°

C. by subjecting said body to waves of time varying energy having frequencies below 100 megahertz; and

collecting said products which flow through said fissures by means comprising a structure through which said products flow out of said region.

10. The method of producing organic liquid and gaseous pyrolyation products from kerogen contained in a subsurface region of oil shale comprising the steps of:

fracturing said region by heating said oil shale by means comprising subjecting said regions to a time varying electric field having a frequency below 100 megahertz while producing substantial pressure in fissures produced in said oil shale; and

collecting said products which flow through said fissures to collecting structures through which said products flow out of said body.

11. The method of producing pyrolytic conversion of kerogen in oil shale comprising the steps of:

subjecting a subsurface body of said oil shale to alternating voltage gradients to heat regions of said kerogen to an average temperature in the range of 200°

C. to 360°

C. while producing substantial pressure in fissures produced in said body; and

producing the products of said conversion of kerogen by the flow of said product through said fissures to a collecting structure and through said collecting structure out of said body.