Fire and absence detection and alarm system for bed occupants

• US 4,195,287 A
• Filed: 11/28/1977
• Issued: 03/25/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James C. Mathis, Roy G. Mccoy
• Original Assignee: James C. Mathis, Roy G. Mccoy
• Inventors: Mathis, James C., McCoy, Roy G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Waring, Alvin H.
• Application Number:
  US05/855,375
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 340/506, 340/517, 340/521, 340/568, 340/573, 340/575, 340/584, 340/628, 340/666
• US Class Current: 340/521
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0247 Pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0271 Thermal or temperature sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/103 Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes A61B5/08 takes precedence; measuring aids for tailors A41H1/00; measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry A61C19/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1115 Monitoring leaving of a patient support, e.g. a bed or a wheelchair
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6892 Mats
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/06 Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 19/00 Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/22 responsive to presence or absence of persons
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 5/94 with alarm means

Abstract

A bed mat having a sensor for detecting abnormally high temperatures and for detecting when the occupant of the bed is not in it is connected to a control console which has circuits for producing a first electrical signal having a first characteristic in response to the detection of an abnormally high bed temperature and a second signal having a second characteristic in response to the detection of the absence of the bed occupant. In one form of the invention, these signals are applied to the conventional nurse call system to produce sensory signals at the nurses'"'"' station, for example, indicative of the detection of high temperature or absence in a way such that they can each be distinguished from the the signal produced at the nurse'"'"'s station by the use of the nurse call button by the patient. Provision is also made for coupling of a smoke detector into the system for actuating the high temperature alarm signaller if smoke is detected.

Claims

1. A bed occupant security system comprising:

(a) an integral sensing assembly for disposal in a bed including a first means for sensing abnormally high temperature conditions in said bed and a second means for sensing the absence of said occupant,

(b) means coupled to said first means for sensing abnormally high temperature conditions for producing a first signal having a first characteristic, and

(c) means responsive to said second means for sensing the absence of said occupant for producing a second signal having a second characteristic distinguishing it from said first signal.

2. The system according to claim 1 wherein said (c) means operates to produce said second signal at a predetermined delay after detection of the absence of said occupant.

3. The system according to claim 1 with means adapted to be coupled thereto for detecting selected combustion products in the vicinity of said bed, said last-named means being coupled to said first means for sensing abnormally high temperature conditions so as to actuate the latter so as to produce said first signal.

4. The system according to claim 1 wherein said first and second means for producing said first and second signals are both coupled to an existing nurse call system and operate to induce said nurse call system to produce respective signals different from the conventional nurse call signal and from each other.

5. The system according to claim 1 wherein said (b) means comprises elongated means sinuously-disposed throughout said (a) means.

6. The system according to claim 1 wherein said first and second sensing means are interspersed with one another in said sensing assembly.

7. The system according to claim 1 wherein said first and second sensing means are energized by a common electrical power supply and wherein said first and second signals differ in frequency.

8. The system according to claim 7 wherein third means are coupled to said first means and share common circuits, said third means being adapted to be coupled to a detector of predetermined particulates produced by combustion whereupon said first means produces said first signal.

9. The system according to claim 7 wherein said first signal occurs at a higher frequency than said second signal.

10. The system according to claim 7 wherein said power supply and said (b) and (c) means are disposed in a single console which is adapted to be coupled to an existing electrical nurse call system, said console enabling control of said (b) and (c) means and displaying visual indications of their respective operating states.