Flow regulating device useable in plasma pheresis

• US 4,195,631 A
• Filed: 06/14/1978
• Issued: 04/01/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Keith K. Baucom
• Original Assignee: Keith K. Baucom
• Inventors: Baucom, Keith K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Artis, Henry K.
• Application Number:
  US05/915,389
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 128/214 R, 128/227, 128/214.2, 128/274, 138/45, 138/45 A, 138/46, 251/208, 251/206, 251/210, 137/625.46, 137/625.41, 137/625.14
• US Class Current: 604/6.04
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3693 using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/223 Multiway valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16881 Regulating valves on-off valves, e.g. clamps A61M39/28
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86533 Rotary
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86823 Rotary valve
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86863 Rotary valve unit

Abstract

A liquid flow regulating device which is particularly useful in the process of plasma pheresis. The regulating device includes a hollow member communicating with a donor through a tube passing through one end of the hollow member. There is a liquid flow control member having a passageway therethrough closing the other end of the hollow member. A dial member rotatably mounted with respect to the flow control member. At least two passageways through said dial member adapted to be aligned with said passageway in the control member. Selection means on said dial member and said control member for positively positioning said control member passageway with one of said dial member passageways to control the liquid flow.

Claims

1. A liquid flow regulating device adapted to control the flow of blood and other liquids comprising:

(a) a hollow member with one end closed having tube means extending through said closed end to communicate liquid to and from a donor;

(b) a liquid flow control member closing the other end of said hollow member there being a passageway for the flow of liquid through said liquid flow control member;

(c) a dial member in engagement with said blood control member so as to be rotatable with respect thereto;

(d) at least two passageways extending through said dial mechanism for the passage of liquid;

(e) selection means of said dial mechanism and on said blood control member for positively selectively aligning one of said dial mechanism passageways and said liquid flow control member passageway; and

(f) means for conducting liquid to and from said dial mechanism passageway; and

(g) said hollow member, said dial member, said control member and the passageways thereto through being constructed and arranged for straight-line liquid flow.

2. A liquid flow regulating device as defined in claim 1 wherein said dial mechanism has at least three passageways therethrough so that liquid can selectively be directed to and from a plurality of chambers in communications with said passageways and wherein said selection means can align any one of said plurality of passageways in said dial mechanism with said liquid flow control member passageway or position said dial mechanism so that said blood control member passageway is misaligned with respect to all of said dial mechanism passageways thereby preventing liquid flow.

3. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said selection means consists of a projection and at least one indentation whereby when said projection fits within said indentation said passageway in said dial member is aligned with said passageway in said control member.

4. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said control member and said dial member have cooperating ridges which prevent relative longitudinal movement and permit relative rotative movement.

5. A device as defined in claim 4 wherein said hollow member has a length about the same as the width of an average adult'"'"'s hand.

6. A device as defined in claim 4 wherein said dial member has three passageways therethrough.

7. A device as defined in claim 5 wherein said dial member had indicia adjacent the exit of each passageway identifying which passageway is in communication with the passageway through said control member.

8. A device as defined in claim 4 wherein said dial member has two passageways therethrough.

9. A system for plasma pheresis comprising:

(a) a hollow member having a closed wall with a tube extending therethrough and adapted to be in communication with a donor;

(b) a control member closing the other end of said hollow member and having a passageway therethrough;

(c) a dial member and means attaching said dial member to said control member so that said dial member is rotatable with respect to said control member and said dial member and said control member are relatively longitudinally immovable;

(d) at least three passageways through said dial member adapted to be aligned with said passageway in said control member;

(e) said dial member and said control member having a cooperating projection and at least three indentations to positively align one of said passageways in said dial member with said passageways in said control member;

(f) means for directing saline through a first of said passageways in said dial member through said control member and hollow member to a donor;

(g) means for thereafter stopping the flow of saline and for directing whole blood from the donor through a second passageway in said dial member to a collection chamber;

(h) means for thereafter stopping the flow of whole blood and directing red blood cells through said first passageway to the donor;

(i) means for stopping the flow of red blood cells and then directing the flow of whole blood from the donor through a third passageway in said dial member to a collection chamber; and

(j) means for stopping the flow of whole blood and for directing the flow of red cells to the donor.

10. A system for plasma pheresis comprising:

(a) means for filtering saline and red cells;

(b) means for supplying saline to said filter;

(c) tube means adapted to be connected to a supply of red blood cells and communicating with said filter;

(d) a flow regulating device;

(e) tube means leading from said filter to a first passageway in said flow regulating device;

(f) first and second containers;

(g) second and third passageways in said flow regulating device;

(h) first and second containers and tube means leading from said second and third passageways to said first and second containers;

(i) said flow regulating device having;

(1) a hollow member one end having tube means communicating with a donor,

(2) means at the other end of said hollow member forming a pasateway leading to the interior of said hollow member,

(3) a dial member rotatably mounted with respect to said hollow member,

(4) means forming three passageways through said dial member, and

(5) means for selectively and positively aligning said three passageways in said dial member with said passageway leading to the interior of said hollow member.