Expanded time constant condition control system

• US 4,196,356 A
• Filed: 01/27/1978
• Issued: 04/01/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Kabat, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Griffin, Donald A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schreyer, S. D.
• Application Number:
  US05/872,866
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 307/117, 307/96, 307/97, 307/98, 307/99, 307/102, 307/293, 307/132 EA, 307/265, 307/220 R, 307/225 R, 219/492, 236/46 F, 236/1 C, 236/91 D, 328/73, 328/74, 328/129, 328/130, 328/41, 328/44, 318/596, 318/603
• US Class Current: 307/117
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 11/28 using pulse-height modulation; using pulse-width modulation
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/19 characterised by the use of electric means G05D23/1393 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1913 delivering a series of pulses
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/24 the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 21/00 Details of pulse counters or frequency dividers
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/156 Arrangements in which a continuous pulse train is transformed into a train having a desired pattern
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/1565 the output pulses having a constant duty cycle

Abstract

A condition responsive time proportional control means which has a relatively fast time constant when operating in its proportional band has the time constant expanded by means of a digital counter. The counter is repetitively switched by the condition responsive means and counts the switched operation. During the period that the switched operation is occurring, the time constant is expanded by simultaneously counting pulses from a pulse generating means.

Claims

1. An expanded time constant condition control system, including:

condition responsive time proportional control means having switched output means;

said switched output means providing repetitively switched output signals at a rate representative of a time constant of said time proportional control means when said condition responsive means senses a condition which is within a selected range;

said switched output means providing constant output signals when said condition is outside of said selected range;

counting means having input means responsive to said switched output signals;

said counting means including pulse generating means;

said pulse generating means having output means connected to said counting means and providing signals thereto; and

said counting means combining said condition responsive repetitively switched output signals and said pulse generating output signals to expand said time constant of said condition responsive time proportional control means at an output means of said counting means.

2. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 1 wherein said condition responsive means is temperature responsive means.

3. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 2 wherein said temperature responsive means includes a temperature responsive resistor as part of a bridge circuit.

4. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 3 wherein said time constant of said temperature responsive means is provided by the chargeing and discharging of a capacitor.

5. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 4 wherein said temperature responsive bridge circuit and said capacitor are connected to amplifier means;

and said amplifier means having output circuit means to in turn provide said repetitively switched output signals between a high and a low state.

6. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 5 wherein said counter means is digital up-down counter means responsive to said repetitively switched output signals and said pulse generating means to time proportionally count said high and said low states to thereby provide said expanded time constant which is representative of said temperature responsive time constant.

7. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 6 wherein said up-down counter means has two output circuits;

said counter means further including gating circuit means interconnected therein to always provide one of said counter means output circuits with a count when the other of said counter means output circuits is without a count.

8. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 7 wherein said pulse generating means is a free-running oscillator.

9. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 1 wherein said condition responsive control means switch output means is connected to timer means with said timer means repetitively starting a timing function upon said switched output means providing said repetitively switched output signals;

logic means connected to output means of said timer means and said output means of said counting means; and

control system output switch means connected to said logic means and responsive to said condition responsive control means;

said timer means output and said counting means output further causing said logic means to periodically assure that said output switch means is kept responsive to said condition responsive time proportional control means when said condition responsive means output is constant.

10. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 9 wherein said condition responsive means is temperature responsive means.

11. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 10 wherein said temperature responsive means includes a temperature responsive resistor as part of a bridge circuit.

12. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 11 wherein said time constant of said temperature responsive means is provided by the charging and discharging of a capacitor.

13. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 12 wherein said temperature responsive bridge circuit and said capacitor are connected to amplifier means;

and said amplifier means having output circuit means to in turn provide said repetitively switched output signals between a high and a low state.

14. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 13 wherein said counter means is digital up-down counter means responsive to said repetitively switched output signals and said pulse generating means to time proportionally count said high and said low states to thereby provide said expanded time constant which is representative of said temperature responsive time constant.

15. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 14 wherein said up-down counter means has two output circuits;

said counter means further including gating circuit means interconnected therein to always provide one of said counter means output circuits with a count when the other of said counter means output circuits is without a count.

16. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 15 wherein said pulse generating means is a free-running oscillator.

17. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 1 wherein said control system further includes logic means connected to said counting output means;

and output switch means connected to said logic means;

said counting means and said logic means periodically supplying said switch means with a signal to assure that said output switch means is kept responsive to said condition responsive time proportional time control means.

18. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 17 wherein said output switch means is a bistable switch.

19. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 18 wherein said condition responsive means is temperature responsive means.

20. An expanded time constant condition control system as described in claim 19 wherein said temperature responsive means includes a temperature responsive resistor as part of a bridge circuit.

21. An expanded time constant condition control system, including:

condition responsive time proportional control means having switched output means;

said switched output means providing repetitively switched digital output signals at a rate representative of a time constant of said time proportional control means when said condition responsive means senses a condition which is within a selected range;

said switched output means providing constant output signals when said condition is outside of said selected range;

digital counting means having input means responsive to said switched output signals;

said digital counting means including digital pulse generating means;

said digital pulse generating means having output means connected to said counting means and providing signals thereto; and

said counting means combining said condition responsive repetitively switched output signals and said pulse generating output signals to expand said time constant of said condition responsive time proportional control means at an output means of said counting means.