Evaporative toilet

• US 4,196,477 A
• Filed: 07/31/1978
• Issued: 04/08/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Santerra Industries Limited
• Original Assignee: Santerra Industries Limited
• Inventors: Stewart, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Levy, Stuart S.
• Application Number:
  US05/929,098
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 4/111, 4/111.1, 4/111.6, 4/116, 4/128, 4/129, 4/132, 4/133, 4/300, 4/317-323, 4/347, 4/348, 4/420, 4/434, 4/441, 4/442 , 4/DIG. 12, 4/111.2, 4/111.5, 4/352, 4/238, 210/179, 210/178, 210/220, 71/8-10, 422/225
• US Class Current: 4/111.1
• CPC Class Codes: A47K 11/02 Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 50/30 Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 4/12 Aerobic decomposing toilet

Abstract

The disclosure relates to toilets of the kind which incorporate a waste-receiving tank or chamber in which decomposition of waste material takes place. According to one aspect of the invention, the toilet includes an air-manifold assembly upon which waste material collects and which receives heated air for removing moisture from the waste material by evaporation. Another aspect of the invention provides perforate baffle means in a waste material receiving chamber of the toilet which define air spaces laterally of the mass of waste material into which heated air can pass for improving efficiency of moisture evaporation. According to a still further aspect of the invention the toilet includes a fan unit which is readily removable from externally of the toilet housing for facilitating servicing of the toilet.

Claims

1. A toilet comprising:

a housing defining a waste material receiving chamber and including a top which provides a seating surface and which has an opening for permitting entry of waste material and air to said chamber, said housing being adapted to allow air to flow through the chamber from said opening to an exhaust vent;

means normally closing said opening when the toilet is not being used while permitting air to be drawn into said chamber through said opening;

an air manifold assembly disposed in said waste material receiving chamber and including an air inlet communicating with said opening and a plurality of air outlet tubes positioned above a lower region of said chamber, said tubes being disposed in spaced, generally parallel positions and forming a support upon which waste material can accumulate and through which decomposed waste material and waste liquid can pass into said lower region of the chamber;

fan means adapted to cause ambient air to flow through the waste material receiving chamber from said opening to said exhaust vent by way of said air manifold assembly;

heater means in said housing for heating the air at a location upstream of the inlet of said air manifold assembly;

perforate baffle means disposed in said waste material receiving chamber above said air outlet tubes of the air manifold assembly and arranged to confine the waste material and define laterally of said material at least one air space communicating with said lower region of the chamber and with said exhaust vent;

said perforate baffle means forming a basket-like structure supported on said air outlet tubes and,

agitator means disposed in said waste material receiving chamber above said air outlet tubes and adapted to permit periodic agitation of waste material supported on said tubes;

said air outlet tubes of the air manifold assembly each being formed with a plurality of air outlet openings which are directed downwardly away from said waste material and which define the only air outlets from said manifold assembly, whereby air escaping from said openings in use is directed into said lower region of the chamber away from said waste material for promoting evaporation of liquid from said lower region of the chamber and can flow into said air space defined by said perforate baffle means and upwardly towards said exhaust vent.

2. A toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said baffle means comprise four perforate baffle plates arranged in a generally rectangular configuration and which defines air spaces surrounding said mass of waste material and communicating with said lower region of the waste material receiving chamber.

3. A toilet as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fan means and said heater means form part of a fan unit mounted in the housing of the toilet and adapted to be readily removable from externally thereof, the unit comprising a casing defining a fan compartment having an inlet communicating with said waste material receiving chamber and an outlet communicating with the air inlet of said air manifold assembly wherein said fan means comprises a fan disposed in said fan compartment and adapted to cause air to flow from said inlet to said outlet, and wherein said heater means comprises a heater coil disposed in said compartment.

4. A toilet as claimed in claim 3, wherein said fan compartment is an inlet compartment, and wherein the fan unit casing further defines an outlet fan compartment having an inlet communicating with said waste material receiving chamber for receiving air leaving the waste material, and an outlet communicating with said exhaust vent;

and wherein the fan unit further comprises a second fan disposed in said exhaust compartment for delivering air into said exhaust vent.

5. A toilet as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the casing of the fan unit includes a top which is accessible from externally of the toilet and upon which electrical control equipment for the toilet is mounted.

6. A toilet as claimed in claim 3 wherein the air manifold assembly includes a header from which said air outlet tubes project in spaced generally parallel positions, and a neck portion which extends upwardly from said header and which is formed with said air inlet of the air manifold assembly, said inlet being disposed in communicating relationship with said outlet of the fan unit, whereby heated air is delivered directly from the outlet of said fan compartment into the air manifold assembly.

7. A toilet as claimed in claim 5, wherein said top of the fan unit casing incorporates an exhaust vent, and wherein said top includes a coupling for connecting said vent to an exhaust stack.

8. A toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said waste material agitating means comprises an agitator device including a plurality of agitator elements positioned to extend through the mass of waste material in said waste receiving chamber, mounting means supporting said agitator elements at a spacing above the air outlet tubes of the air manifold assembly for horizontal reciprocatory movement through the waste material in said waste material receiving chamber, and means operable manually from externally of the toilet and coupled to said agitator elements for effecting said reciprocatory movement thereof.

9. A toilet as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a raking device which includes a plurality of scraper elements mounted generally transversely on the air outlet tubes of the air manifold assembly and adapted for reciprocatory sliding movement generally longitudinally of said tubes to slice dried out waste material from the tubes, and means operable manually from externally of the toilet for effecting reciprocatory sliding movement of said scraper elements.

10. A toilet as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a tray disposed in said lower region of said waste material receiving chamber for receiving decomposed waste material passing between the air outlet tubes of the air manifold assembly, and wherein the housing of the toilet includes a removable panel which normally closes an opening in the housing through which said tray can be removed.

11. A toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means normally closing the opening in the top of the toilet housing comprises a disc form closure member normally disposed below and closing said opening;

means supporting said closure member for pivotal movement about a vertical axis between its closure position and a position in which said opening is unobstructed; and

operating means for causing movement of the closure member about its supporting means.

12. A toilet as claimed in claim 11, wherein said closure means for the toilet opening further includes a pivotally mounted arm coupled to said operating means and movable in response to actuation of said operating means in a path in which the arm sweeps below said closure member to laterally distribute accumulated waste material below said member.