Flexible electrical heater

• US 4,197,449 A
• Filed: 07/05/1978
• Issued: 04/08/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Springfield Wire Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Springfield Wire Incorporated
• Inventors: Fessenden, Peter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mayewsky, Volodymyr Y.
• Application Number:
  US05/922,081
• Time in Patent Office: 643 Days
• Field of Search: 219/211, 219/213, 219/217, 219/527, 219/528, 219/530, 219/535, 219/540, 219/541, 219/544, 219/548, 219/549, 338/210, 338/274, 338/285, 338/303, 338/323, 338/324, 338/326, 338/328
• US Class Current: 219/549
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/014 Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/017 Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/34 flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs

Abstract

An electrical resistance heater includes a pliable thermally insulative base grooved in a major surface thereof and a flexible electrical resistance heating wire fitted within the groove. The heating wire insulated throughout its length is elastically gripped by the base and the outer surface portion of the heating wire throughout its length extends outwardly of the major surface of the base, providing a unidirectional heat source for use as a "spot heater". Connections of the heating wire to lead wires are disposed within two preformed cavities provided in the major surface of the base. The cavities open in the same direction as the groove and a suitable moisture impervious insulating material disposed within the cavities seals the connections.

Claims

1. A unidirectional electrical resistance heater comprising an electrical resistance wire insulated throughout its length by a sheath of moisture impervious electrical insulation, said resistance wire having terminal ends each being connected to an electrical lead wire, a support member formed from an elastomeric material, said electrical resistance wire being partially embedded in a major surface of said support member, said support member being formed of a material having a lower thermal conductivity than the insulation forming the sheath of said electrical resistance wire and provided with a cavity dimensioned to accommodate the interconnected portions of each lead wire and the resistance wire, said electrical resistance heater further comprising a moisture impervious material disposed within each cavity encapsulating said connections.

3. A unidirectional electrical resistance heater as set forth in claim 1 wherein the elastomer forming said support member is a thermoplastic rubber and the insulating sheath of said resistance wire is a silicone rubber.

2. A unidirectional electrical resistance heater comprising a support member in the form of a molded pad of elastomeric material including a continuous groove opening into a major surface of said pad and a pair of cavities communicating with the terminal ends of said groove, an electrical resistance wire insulated throughout its length by a sheath of moisture impervious insulation, said wire being disposed in said groove, the diameter of said wire being not less than the depth of said groove whereby the outer surfaces of wire are exposed for direct contact with a surface to be heated and an insulated lead wire electrically connected to the terminal ends of said resistance wire, each of the connections being disposed in one of said cavities, said connections being encapsulated and sealed within a body of moisture impervious material confined within said cavities.

4. A unidirectional electrical resistance heater as set forth in claim 2 in which the elastomeric material of which said support member is formed has a substantially lower thermal conductivity than the insulation forming the sheath of said electrical resistance wire.

5. A unidirectional electrical resistance heater as set forth in claim 4 in which the material encapsulating said connections comprises a cured moisture impervious synthetic plastic resin and said support member including a recess extending from the outer end of each cavity through an edge of said support member, each said recess being adapted to receive therein a portion of each lead wire adjacent said interconnection, said groove being generally circular in cross section whereby the upper edges thereof retain said resistance heater wire within said groove.