Tap-actuated lock and method of actuating the lock

• US 4,197,524 A
• Filed: 12/29/1978
• Issued: 04/08/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Salem, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US05/974,525
• Time in Patent Office: 466 Days
• Field of Search: 340/147 MD, 340/148, 340/164 R, 340/149 A, 340/149 R, 340/543
• US Class Current: 340/5.51
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00746 by knocking on a surface for inputting the code, e.g. detecting a series of taps on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00658 operated by passive electrical keys

Abstract

An electromechanical lock detects a series of taps on a surface. After converting the taps into a series of electrical signals, processes the signals and compares the tap sequence with a pre-set code.

Claims

1. Method of actuating a lock comprising the steps of detecting a series of sequential taps on a selected surface and generating an electrical signal for each detected tap to form a series of sequential electrical signals spaced in time from each other to correspond to the time intervals between the taps;

determining the time intervals between each two successive electrical signals;

grouping said electrical signals into a plurality of sets of successive electrical signals as a function of preselected parameters of said time intervals;

comparing the number of electrical signals in each set with a preselected code; and

enabling the lock to be actuated only when the number of electrical signals within each set corresponds to said preselected code.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the step of detecting comprises the step of generating electrical signals in response to mechanical vibrations of said selected surface.

3. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said grouping step comprises the step of selecting a number of time intervals having the greatest duration to separate said electrical signals into said sets of electrical signals.

4. A method as defined in claim 3, further comprising the step of generating a window of a predetermined duration upon the occurrence of the initial tap of a sequence, and only considering those electrical signals which are generated in coincidence with said window.

5. A method as defined in claim 1, further comprising the steps of sensing the level of said taps and only generating corresponding electrical signals when said taps exceed a predetermined level.

6. A method as defined in claim 1, further comprising the step of conditioning said electrical signals prior to determination of the time intervals therebetween to shape said electrical signals in a manner to facilitate processing thereof.

7. Apparatus for actuating a lock comprising means for dectecting a series of sequential taps on a selected surface and generating an electrical signal for each detected tap to form a series of sequential electrical signals spaced in time from each other to correspond to the time intervals between the taps;

means for grouping said electrical signals into a plurality of sets of successive electrical signals as a function of preselected parameters of said time intervals;

means for comparing the number of electrical signals in each set with a preselected code; and

means for enabling the lock to be actuated only when the number of electrical signals within each set corresponds to said preselected code.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein said means for detecting comprises a piezoelectric sensor mounted on said selected surface.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 7, in combination with coding means for establishing said preselected code.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein said means for determining, grouping, comparing and enabling together comprise a microprocessor.