Method and apparatus for obtaining the doppler transform of a signal

• US 4,198,125 A
• Filed: 08/22/1977
• Issued: 04/15/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 08/22/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Danbury Optical Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: ITEQ Corporation
• Inventors: Tatian, Berge, Hudgin, Richard H., Nisenson, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Stern, Ronald J.
• Application Number:
  US05/826,804
• Time in Patent Office: 967 Days
• Field of Search: 343/8, 343/9, 343/10, 343/17, 340/3 M, 340/3 D, 350/162 SF, 350/3.74, 364/822, 364/565
• US Class Current: 359/561
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/50 Systems of measurement, based on relative movement of the target
• CPC Class Codes: G06E 3/001 Analogue devices in which mathematical operations are carried out with the aid of optical or electro-optical elements optical elements per se G02B; devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components, including light sensitive semiconductor components, formed in or on a common substrate H01L27/14; electro-, magneto- or acousto-optics, non-linear optics G02F1/00; graph reading G06K11/00

Abstract

Method and apparatus for obtaining the doppler transform of a one-dimensional linear signal by re-arranging the signal into a two-dimensional raster form image pattern and then obtaining an optical linear transformation of the two-dimensional image. An optical circuit is provided for carrying out the transformation and is designed to process the signal for a large number of doppler levels in rapid succession without it being necessary to rescan the initial signal each time as in the prior art. Accordingly, a substantial reduction in processing time is achieved.

The invention has been developed primarily for use in locating the position of underwater objects through the use of sonar, but has application in a variety of other data processing fields.

Claims

1. A method for obtaining the doppler transform of a one-dimensional signal comprising:

(a) rearranging said one-dimensional signal in a two-dimensional raster image pattern format; and

(b) producing a plurality of optical linear transforms of said two-dimensional image pattern, said step of producing a plurality of optical linear transforms comprising the steps of optically applying a plurality of horizontal stretches (or contractions) together with a plurality of horizontal shears to the two-dimensional image pattern.

2. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said rearranging step comprises recording said one-dimensional signal in a square two-dimensional raster image pattern format.

3. A method as recited in claim 1 and further including the step of projecting each of said plurality of linear transforms of said image pattern on an image receiving medium.

4. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of optically applying a plurality of horizontal stretches together with a plurality of horizontal shears comprise optically subjecting said two-dimensional image pattern to a plurality of pairs of anamorphic magnifications in mutually perpendicular directions and a rotation whereby said two-dimensional image pattern is linearly transformed to a large number of different transformation levels.

5. A method as recited in claim 4 and further including the step of recording said large number of transformation levels onto an image receiving medium in rapid sequence.

6. An apparatus for obtaining the doppler transform of a one-dimensional signal comprising:

(a) means for recording said one-dimensional signal in a two-dimensional raster image pattern format;

(b) means for producing a plurality of optical linear transforms of said recorded two-dimensional image, said means for producing said plurality of optical linear transforms comprising optical means for optically applying a plurality of horizontal stretches (or contractions) together with a plurality of horizontal shears to said recorded two-dimensional image; and

(c) image receiving means for receiving each of said plurality of optical linear transforms.

7. Apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein said means for applying said plurality of horizontal stretches together with said plurality of horizontal shears to said two-dimensional image comprises first optical means for subjecting said image pattern to a plurality of pairs of anamorphic magnifications in mutually perpendicular directions, and second optical means for subjecting said image pattern to a rotation.

8. Apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein said first optical means comprises a pair of prism anamorphisors.

9. Apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein said second optical means comprises derotation prism means.

10. Apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein said prism anamorphisors are variably rotatable whereby said anamorphic magnifications may be varied to, in turn, linearly transform said two-dimensional image to a large number of different transformation levels.

11. Apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein said means for receiving said plurality of linear transforms of said two-dimensional image comprises rapidly recyclable image storage means.

12. Apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein said apparatus further includes means for illuminating said two-dimensional image, said illuminating means including means for flashing very rapidly whereby said large number of transformation levels may be recorded on said image storage means in rapid sequence.