Battery charger control device

• US 4,198,593 A
• Filed: 08/19/1977
• Issued: 04/15/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gray C. Ballman
• Original Assignee: Gray C. Ballman
• Inventors: Ballman, Gray C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hickey, Robert J.
• Application Number:
  US05/825,943
• Time in Patent Office: 970 Days
• Field of Search: 320/37, 320/38, 320/40, 320/39, 320/31, 320/34, 320/19, 58/23 AC, 307/141 R, 307/141.4, 307/141.8, 361/196, 361/199
• US Class Current: 320/155
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0049 Detection of fully charged condition
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters

Abstract

A battery charger control device which senses the placement of a battery across charging terminals and utilizes the voltage thereof to actuate a relay which turns on a battery charger, which utilizes a pulse generator to charge a capacitor over a period of several hours after the battery has been placed across the terminals, which monitors the charge condition of the battery as determined by the voltage across the terminals and which automatically and independently of the pulse generator applies charging current to the capacitor after the voltage across the terminals exceeds an adjustably preselected magnitude, and which utilizes the charge condition of the capacitor to turn off the battery charger after the lapse of a predetermined period of time or after the battery has become fully charged, whichever occurs first.

Claims

1. A battery charge control device for use with a battery charger operatively connected to a source of alternating power, said device comprising a pair of terminals;

a relay having a coil and a pair of normally open relay contacts, said contacts being interposed between the battery charger and the source of power in such manner that power will flow from the source to the charger when the coil is energized;

transistor switching means operatively connected to the terminals and to the coil and adapted for going into conduction and permitting energizing current to flow through the coil when a voltage is applied across the terminals;

a capacitor;

pulse generating means operatively connected to the capacitor for developing a charge in the capacitor when a voltage is applied across the terminals, said pulse generating means integrally including timing means for regulating the period of time required to bring the capacitor to a charged condition;

cutoff means for turning off the transistor switching means and stopping the flow of current through the coil when the capacitor has developed a predetermined charge;

and sensing means for monitoring the voltage across the terminals and for applying a charge to the capacitor independently of the pulse generating means when the voltage presented to the terminals exceeds a predetermined value.

2. The device of claim 1 which also includes adjustable means for selectively varying the terminal voltage required for the voltage sensing means to become operative.

3. A battery charger control device for use with a battery charger operatively converted to a source of alternating current power, said device comprising

a pair of terminals,

a relay having a coil and a pair of normally open relay contacts, said contacts being interposed between the battery charger and the source of power in such manner that power will flow from the source to the charger when the coil is energized,

transistor switching means operatively connected to the terminals and to the coil and permitting energizing current to flow through the coil when a voltage is applied across the terminals,

a capacitor,

first PUT means operatively connected to the transistor switching means and to the capacitor in such manner that the PUT means goes into conduction when the capacitor develops a predetermined charge, in such manner that the transistor switching means goes out of conduction when the PUT means goes into conduction,

voltage sensing means for placing the predetermined charge on the capacitor when the terminal voltage of the battery attains full charge voltage,

and pulse generating means operatively connected to the battery terminals for generating pulses at intervals while a battery is connected to the terminals and for transmitting the pulses to the capacitor whereby to develop a charge gradually across the capacitor which is independent of the terminal voltage but which after a predetermined period of time be of sufficient magnitude to place the first PUT means into conduction.