Chemical feeder

• US 4,199,001 A
• Filed: 04/24/1978
• Issued: 04/22/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: David W. Kratz
• Original Assignee: David W. Kratz
• Inventors: Kratz, David W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohan, Alan
• Application Number:
  US05/899,265
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 137/268, 422/264, 422/264 B, 422/255, 422/261, 422/262, 422/263
• US Class Current: 137/268
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 21/22 using additional holders in conduits, containers or pools for keeping the solid material in place, e.g. supports or receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/688 Devices in which the water progressively dissolves a solid compound
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2103/42 from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/4891 With holder for solid, flaky or pulverized material to be dissolved or entrained

Abstract

A chemical feeder comprising a container having an internal divider for developing an upper compartment for supporting a supply of treatment chemical and a lower compartment for receiving the liquid solvent with orifices in said divider for permitting the liquid to rise upwardly for dissolution of the treatment material. First and second weirs of different heights are provided in said container for controlling the level of liquid in the upper compartment and, hence, the concentration of the solution formed with control means for permitting optional usage of said weirs. A housing retaining a float valve supportingly receives the lower portion of said container and is in communication therewith for accepting the formed solution; there being a discharge outlet in said housing controlled by a needle valve integral with said float valve. Control for the level of liquid in said container is provided.

Claims

1. Apparatus for feeding liquid soluble treatment matter into a liquid circulating system comprising means defining a container, a partition dividing said container internally into an upper compartment and a lower compartment, said upper compartment receiving a supply of said liquid treatment matter supported upon said partition, means for introducing liquid solvent within said lower compartment, orifice-defining means in said partition through which liquid introduced into said lower compartment rises into said upper compartment for dissolving said treatment matter and through which means the developed liquid solution flows into said lower compartment, a vertically presented liquid-solution discharge conduit open at the upper and lower ends thereof provided in said lower compartment, said lower compartment having a bottom opening, said conduit engageable in the lower end portion thereof within said last mentioned opening, and means effecting communication between the lower compartment and the upper end of said conduit.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 and further characterized by flow distributing means provided in said lower compartment for impingement thereon of liquid solvent introduced into said lower compartment.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 and further characterized by said means for introducing liquid solvent within said lower compartment comprising a flow meter, and means for adjusting the rate of flow within said flow meter for facile visual determination.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 and further characterized by said partition comprising a plate, means provided in said lower compartment for removably supporting said plate, flow directing means integral with said plate and projecting downwardly therefrom into said lower compartment and into the path of liquid solvent introduced into said lower compartment, and said means introducing said liquid solvent comprising a flow control device.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 and further characterized by housing-forming means having a side wall, a bottom wall, and being open at its top, the upper portion of said housing-forming means receiving the lower compartment-forming portion of said container with the bottom wall of said lower compartment being spaced from the bottom wall of said housing to define therewith a float chamber, the open lower end of said conduit establishing communication between said container and said housing-forming means, and a float valve provided in said float chamber.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 and further characterized by said housing-forming means having an internal shoulder spaced from its upper end edge a distance substantially coincident with the height of the lower compartment of said container whereby the upper surface of said partition is substantially coincident planarwise with the upper edge of said housing, said upper portion of said housing being of slightly greater internal diameter than the outside diameter of the received portion of said container for developing a relatively open joint therebetween permitting of fluid escape therethrough in the event of malfunction whereby said fluid escape serves as a visual indicator of the presence of such malfunction.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 and further characterized by a liquid solution outlet provided within the bottom wall of said float chamber, said float valve having a needle valve depending from its lower end and receivable within said liquid solution outlet when said float valve is in closed condition.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 and further characterized by said float valve comprising a lower liquid receptacle and a float weight supportable thereon for integration therewith, said float weight having a central opening aligned with the container lower compartment bottom opening and being of such cross-section as to permit extension therethrough of the lower end portion of said conduit permitting discharge of the liquid solution whereby the same is acceptable within the receptacle of said float valve, and discharge openings provided between said float chamber receptacle and said float weight for flow of the liquid solution therethrough for elevation of said float chamber with consequent opening of said needle valve permitting of discharging of the liquid solution through said liquid outlet.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 and further characterized by said lower compartment having a bottom wall in substantial planar parallel relationship to said partition, there being an aperture in said partition aligned with said lower compartment bottom opening, and means rendering said conduit vertically adjustable for selected positioning of the same with respect to said lower compartment bottom opening.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 and further characterized by said conduit being of a greater length than the maximum vertical extent of said lower compartment.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 and further characterized by said orifice-defining means being a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart orifices located radially outwardly of said partition aperture.

22. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 and further characterized by said conduit being of such length as to be extensible through said partition aperture into said upper compartment, a tubular weir provided in said container in surrounding relationship to said conduit, said weir having a lower end portion engageable within said lower compartment and having an open lower end alignable with said lower compartment bottom opening, said weir having an upper portion extending through said partition aperture into said upper compartment with its upper end terminating substantially upwardly of the upper end of said conduit and means for selectedly permitting flow through the lower end portion of said weir within said lower compartment for delivery of the liquid solution to the upper end of said conduit.

12. Apparatus for feeding liquid soluble treatment matter into a liquid circulating system comprising means defining a container, a partition dividing said container internally into an upper compartment and a lower compartment, said upper compartment receiving a supply of said liquid treatment matter supported upon said partition, means for introducing liquid solvent within said lower compartment, orifice-defining means in said partition through which liquid introduced into said lower compartment rises into said upper compartment for dissolving said treatment matter and through which orifice-defining means the developed liquid solution flows into said lower compartment, adjustable means permitting discharge of the developed liquid solution from the lower compartment after the liquid solution has risen to a predetermined level within said upper compartment, and a tubular weir provided within said container in surrounding relationship to said adjustable means allowing discharge of the liquid solution from the upper compartment and having its upper end terminating in immediate proximity to the upper end of said container.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 12 and further characterized by gradation markings provided on said container above a point aligned with said partition for correlation with the degree of elevation of the upper end of said conduit above said partition means.

20. Apparatus as defined in claim 12 and further characterized by means preventing flow of the developed liquid solution from the lower compartment into said adjustable means whereby liquid solution discharge may be effected only through said tubular weir.

23. Apparatus as defined in claim 12 and further characterized by said adjustable means being of such length as to be selectedly extensible into said upper compartment.

14. Apparatus for feeding liquid soluble treatment matter into a liquid circulating system comprising means defining a container, a partition dividing said container internally into an upper compartment and a lower compartment, said upper compartment receiving a supply of said liquid treatment matter supported upon said partition, means for introducing liquid solvent within said lower compartment, orifice-defining means in said partition through which liquid introduced into said lower compartment rises into said upper compartment for dissolving said treatment matter and through which orifice-defining means the developed liquid solution flows into said lower compartment, said lower compartment having a bottom opening, said partition having an opening aligned with said lower compartment bottom opening, a vertically disposed open-ended conduit engaged in said lower compartment bottom opening and adapted for selected vertical positioning with respect to said last mentioned opening, an elongated weir provided within said container in encircling relationship to said conduit, the upper end of said weir being located spacedly above the upper end of said conduit in proximity to the upper end of said container, said weir having an aperture adjacent the upper end thereof for flow therethrough of liquid solution when the level of such within said upper container reaches such height, and means provided within said lower compartment above, and concentric with said lower compartment bottom opening engaging the lower end of said weir.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 14 and further characterized by means for optionally permitting direct flow between said lower compartment and the lower portion of said weir.

16. Apparatus for feeding liquid soluble treatment matter into a liquid circulating system comprising means defining a container, a partition dividing said container internally into an upper compartment and a lower compartment, said upper compartment receiving a supply of said liquid treatment matter supported upon said partition, means for introducing liquid solvent within said lower compartment, orifice-defining means in said partition through which liquid introduced into said lower compartment rises into said upper compartment for dissolving said treatment matter and through which orifice-defining means the developed liquid solution flows into said lower compartment, said lower compartment having a bottom opening, an open-ended conduit engaged within said last mentioned opening for vertical adjustability relative to said lower compartment permitting discharge of the developed liquid solution from the lower compartment after the liquid solution has risen to a predetermined level within said upper compartment, a tubular weir provided within said container for projection upwardly therein, means engaging the lower portion of said weir within said lower compartment, said weir being in surrounding relationship to said conduit, thereby shielding same from direct contact with ambient solution being formed in said upper compartment, the upper end portion of said weir terminating in relative proximity to the upper end of said container whereby liquid solution from the upper end portion of said upper compartment may discharge into said weir for alternate flow into said conduit.

17. Apparatus as defined in claim 16 and further characterized by said means engaging the lower portion of said weir comprising an upwardly opening annular support mounted on the bottom of said lower compartment and being internally threaded, said weir being externally threaded in its lower end portion for engaging said support, there being alignable ports provided in said support and said weir lower end portion through which developed liquid solution may flow from the lower compartment into the interior of said weir for discharge through the open upper end of said conduit.

18. Apparatus as defined in claim 17 and further characterized by said alignable ports in said support and said weir being closable upon preselected threading of said weir, thereby preventing flow from said lower compartment directly into said conduit and thus permitting liquid solution discharge only from the upper compartment through the upper end of said weir.

19. Apparatus as defined in claim 17 and further characterized by an annular flow directing member depending from said partition in radially outwardly spaced, concentric relationship with said support, being disposed within the path of liquid solvent induced into said lower compartment.

21. Apparatus for feeding liquid soluble treatment matter into a liquid circulating system comprising means defining a container, a partition dividing said container internally into an upper compartment and a lower compartment, said upper compartment receiving a supply of said liquid treatment matter supported between said partition, means for introducing liquid solvent within said lower compartment, orifice-defining means in said partition through which liquid introduced into said lower compartment rises into said upper compartment for dissolving said treatment matter and through which orifice-defining means the developed liquid solution flows into said lower compartment, adjustable means permitting discharge of the developed liquid solution from the lower compartment after the liquid solution has risen to a predetermined level within said upper compartment, an elongated weir provided within said container in surrounding relationship to said adjustable means and projecting thereabove, the upper end of said weir being presented in relative proximity to the upper end of said container, said weir having an aperture adjacent its upper end for flow therethrough of liquid solution developed in the upper compartment when the level of such solution therein reaches such height, and optionally operated means provided within said lower compartment for preventing flow of liquid solution within the lower compartment for discharge by said adjustable means to assure of flow through said weir, said weir in its lower end portion communicating with said adjustable means.