Wheel chair

• US 4,199,036 A
• Filed: 07/06/1976
• Issued: 04/22/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Instrument Components Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Instrument Components Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Wereb, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peters, Jr., Joseph F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schrecengost, Randall A.
• Application Number:
  US05/703,106
• Time in Patent Office: 1,386 Days
• Field of Search: 180/6.5, 180/60, 180/65 R, 180/64 R, 180/64 M, 180/11, 180/15, 180/DIG. 3, 248/16, 280/242 WC
• US Class Current: 180/6.5
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/14 Joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/045 Rear wheel drive
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/08 foldable
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/0825 comprising a scissor-type frame, e.g. having pivoting cross bars for enabling folding
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1054 Large wheels, e.g. higher than the seat portion
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 180/907 Motorized wheelchairs

Abstract

A collapsible portable manual wheel chair is converted to a collapsible electric wheel chair. The two large rear wheels of the collapsible manual wheel chair are removed, and an electromechanical drive unit is substituted in their place. The drive unit includes a left drive wheel assembly, a right drive wheel assembly, a battery mounting assembly, and a control device supplying electric power to each of the drive wheel assemblies for propelling and steering the wheel chair. The left and right drive wheel assemblies and the battery carrier assembly are each manually removable from the wheel chair frame to permit collapsing the wheel chair frame and are each manually removable from one another to provide portable light weight components.

Claims

1. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair comprising a collapsible frame, a collapsible seat on said frame, at least one front wheel on said frame, and a drive unit, said drive unit including a first drive wheel assembly, a second drive wheel assembly, means supplying electric power to each of said drive wheel assemblies for propelling and steering said wheel chair, first fastening means manually releasably securing said first and second drive wheel assemblies to said frame whereby said first and second drive wheel assemblies are manually removable from said frame when said frame is to be collapsed, each of said drive wheel assemblies including an electric motor and a ground engaging drive wheel and means drivingly connecting said electric motor and said ground engaging drive wheel, and second fastening means manually releasably securing said first and second drive wheel assemblies to one another whereby said first and second drive wheel assemblies are manually separable from one another when removed from said frame.

2. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair as set forth in claim 1, wherein said drive unit includes an electric battery and a battery carrier assembly, said battery carrier assembly is disposed between said first and second drive wheel assemblies, and said second fastening means includes said battery carrier assembly.

3. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair as set forth in claim 2, wherein said battery carrier assembly and said battery are disposed between said ground engaging drive wheels of said first and second drive wheel assemblies, and said second fastening means includes means individually releasably securing each of said first and second drive wheel assemblies to said battery carrier assembly.

4. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair as set forth in claim 3, wherein said second fastening means includes telescopic connection means individually telescopically connecting each of said first and second drive wheel assemblies to said battery carrier assembly.

5. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair as set forth in claim 1, wherein said frame includes two longitudinally rearwardly extending substantially horizontal bar members, said longitudinal bar members being laterally spaced apart, and a vertical bar member extending vertically upwardly from each of said horizontal bar members;

and said first fastening means includes a tube on each of said first and second drive wheel assemblies telescopically connected to one of said longitudinal bar members, and a locking device on each of said first and second drive wheel assemblies releasably secured to one of said vertical bar members.

6. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair comprising a collapsible frame, a seat on said frame, two ground engaging front wheels on said frame, and a drive unit, said drive unit including a first drive wheel assembly, a second drive wheel assembly, means supplying electric power to each of said drive wheel assemblies for propelling and steering said wheel chair, first fastening means manually releasably securing said first and second drive wheel assemblies to said frame whereby said first and second drive wheel assemblies are manually removable from said frame when said frame is to be collapsed, each of said drive wheel assemblies including an electric motor and a ground engaging drive wheel and means drivingly connecting said electric motor and said ground engaging drive wheel, second fastening means manually releasably securing said first and second drive wheel assemblies to one another whereby said first and second drive wheel assemblies are manually separable from one another when removed from said frame, said means supplying electric power to each of said drive wheel assemblies including a joystick potentiometer and an electrical components box, third fastening means rigidly securing said electrical components box to said frame, and fourth fastening means slidably securing said joystick potentiometer to said electrical components box.

7. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair comprising a collapsible frame, a collapsible seat on said frame, two rotatable front wheels each pivotally mounted on said frame, and a drive unit, said drive unit including a first drive wheel assembly, a second drive wheel assembly, a battery carrier assembly disposed between said first and second drive wheel assemblies, a battery on said battery carrier assembly, and a control device supplying electric power from said battery to each of said drive wheel assemblies for propelling and steering said wheel chair, first fastening means manually releasably securing said first and second drive wheel assemblies to said frame whereby said first and second drive wheel assemblies are manually removable from said frame when said frame is to be collapsed, each of said drive wheel assemblies including an electric motor and a ground engaging rear drive wheel and means drivingly connecting said electric motor and said ground engaging rear drive wheel, and second fastening means manually releasably securing each of said first and second drive wheel assemblies to said battery carrier assembly whereby said first and second drive wheel assemblies are each manually separable from said battery carrier assembly when removed from said frame.

8. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair as set forth in claim 7 wherein said first and second drive wheel assemblies each include adjustable means for moving said electric motor relative to said ground engaging rear drive wheel.

9. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair as set forth in claim 7, wherein said frame includes two longitudinally rearwardly extending substantially horizontal bar members, said longitudinal bar members being laterally spaced apart, and a vertical bar member extending vertically upwardly from each of said horizontal bar members;

and said first fastening means includes on each of said first and second drive wheel assemblies a tube telescopically connected to one of said longitudinal bar members and a locking device releasably secured to one of said vertical bar members and a gussett extending between said last mentioned tube and locking device.

10. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair comprising a collapsible frame, a collapsible seat on said frame, two rotatable front wheels each pivotally mounted on said frame, and a drive unit, said drive unit including a first drive wheel assembly, a second drive wheel assembly, a battery carrier assembly disposed between said first and second drive wheel assemblies, a battery on said battery carrier assembly, and a control device supplying electric power from said battery to each of said drive wheel assemblies for propelling ans steering said wheel chair, first fastening means manually releasably securing said first and second drive wheel assemblies to said frame whereby said first and second drive wheel assemblies are manually removable from said frame when said frame is to be collapsed, each of said drive wheel assemblies including an electric motor and a ground engaging rear drive wheel and means drivingly connecting said electric motor and said ground engaging rear drive wheel, and second fastening means manually releasably securing each of said first and second drive wheel assemblies to said battery carrier assembly whereby said first and second drive wheel assemblies are each manually separable from said battery carrier assembly when removed from said frame, said second fastening means includes two laterally extending tubes on said battery carrier assembly and two laterally extending tubes on said first drive wheel assembly and two laterally extending tubes on said second drive wheel assembly, said two tubes on said first drive wheel assembly being telescopically connected to said two laterally extending tubes on said battery carrier assembly, and said two tubes on said second drive wheel assembly being telescopically connected to said two laterally extending tubes on said battery carrier assembly.

11. A method of converting a collapsible portable manual wheel chair to a collapsible portable electric wheel chair comprising the steps of selecting a collapsible portable manual wheel chair having a collapsible portable frame and two small front wheels pivotally mounted on said frame and two large rear wheels mounted on said frame, removing each of said large rear wheels from said frame, and replacing each of said large rear wheels with an electro mechanical drive wheel assembly having a drive wheel and an electric motor and means drivingly connecting said electric motor and drive wheel.

12. A method as set forth in claim 11 wherein said replacing step includes positioning said first and second drive wheel assemblies in a first predetermined position, telescopically securing said frame to said first and second drive wheel assemblies, and rotating said assembled frame and first and second drive wheel assemblies approximately 90 degrees about said drive wheels.

13. A method of converting a collapsible portable manual wheel chair to a collapsible portable electric wheel chair and then collapsing said electric wheel chair comprising the steps of selecting a collapsible portable manual wheel chair having a collapsible portable frame and two small front wheels pivotally mounted on said frame and two large rear wheels mounted on said frame, removing each of said large rear wheels from said frame, replacing each of said large rear wheels with an electromechanical drive wheel assembly having a drive wheel and an electric motor and means drivingly connecting said electric motor and drive wheel, positioning said frame and drive wheel assemblies in a driving position, rotating said frame and drive wheel assemblies approximately 90 degrees about said drive wheels from said driving position to a disassembly position, and removing said frame from said drive wheel assemblies.

14. A method as set forth in claim 13 including the step of releasing said drive wheel assemblies from one another after removing said frame from said drive wheel assemblies.

15. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair comprising a collapsible chair frame, a collapsible non-rigid chair back and a collapsible non-rigid chair seat on said frame, two ground engaging front wheels each pivotally mounted on said frame, and a drive unit, said drive unit including a first drive wheel assembly, a second drive wheel assembly, means supplying electric power to each of said drive wheel assemblies for propelling and steering said wheel chair, fastening means manually releasably securing said first and second drive wheel assemblies to said frame whereby said first and second drive wheel assemblies are manually removable from said frame when said frame is to be collapsed, said fastening means including a tubular member on each of said first and second drive wheel assemblies telescopically connected to said collapsible chair frame, each of said drive wheel assemblies including a support bracket and an electric motor mounted on said support bracket and a ground engaging drive wheel mounted on said support bracket and means drivingly connecting said electric motor and said ground engaging drive wheel, and said tubular member being an integral part of said support bracket.

16. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair as set forth in claim 15, and second fastening means manually releasably securing said first and second drive wheel assemblies to one another whereby said first and second drive wheel assemblies are manually separable from one another when removed from said frame.

17. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair as set forth in claim 16, said second fastening means includes at least one laterally extending tube on each of said support brackets and at least one laterally extending tube on said battery carrier assembly, and at least one of said tubes of said drive wheel assemblies being telescopically connected to said laterally extending tube of said battery carrier assembly.

18. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair as set forth in claim 17, said electric motors each having a longitudinal axis disposed in non-intersecting relation to a vertical plane extending longitudinally through the center of said chair frame.

19. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair comprising a collapsible chair frame, said collapsible chair frame including two rigid longitudinally rearwardly extending substantially horizontal tubes and two rigid substantially vertically extending legs, a collapsible non-rigid chair back and a collapsible non-rigid chair seat on said frame, two ground engaging front wheels each pivotally mounted on said frame, and a drive unit, said drive unit including a battery carrier and a first drive wheel assembly and a second drive wheel assembly, said battery carrier including a laterally extending tube, at least one of said drive wheel assemblies including mounting means and an electric motor on said mounting means and a ground engaging drive wheel on said mounting means and means drivingly connecting electric motor and said ground engaging drive wheel, and said mounting means including a longitudinally extending tube longitudinally telescopically connected to one of said rearwardly extending frame tubes and a laterally extending tube laterally telescopically connected to said battery carrier tube.

20. A collapsible portable electric wheel chair comprising a collapsible chair frame, said collapsible frame having two rigid seat support bars and two rigid back support bars and two rigid leg bars and two rigid longitudinally rearwardly extending subtantially horizontal bars, a collapsible non-rigid chair back and a collapsible non-rigid chair seat on said frame, two ground engaging front wheels each pivotally mounted on said frame, and a drive unit, said drive unit including a first drive wheel assembly, a second drive wheel assembly, means supplying electric power to each of said drive wheel assemblies for propelling and steering said wheel chair, fastening means manually releasably securing said first and second drive wheel assemblies to said frame whereby said first and second drive wheel assemblies are manually removable from said frame when said frame is to be collapsed, said fastening means including a tubular member on each of said first and second drive wheel assemblies telescopically connected to one of said rearwardly extending bars, and each of said drive wheel assemblies including an electric motor and a ground engaging drive wheel and means drivingly connecting said electric motor and said ground engaging drive wheel.