Binaural sound reproduction system

• US 4,199,658 A
• Filed: 09/07/1978
• Issued: 04/22/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Limited (JVC Kenwood Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Limited (JVC Kenwood Corporation)
• Inventors: Iwahara, Makoto
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Application Number:
  US05/940,361
• Time in Patent Office: 593 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1 G, 179/1 GP, 179/1 GQ, 179/1 GA, 179/1 D, 179/100.4 ST
• US Class Current: 381/304
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/002 Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30

Abstract

The speaker system of the invention comprises a pair of inner and outer rightward loudspeakers and a pair of inner and outer leftward loudspeakers all of which are arranged such that their points of sound transmission are aligned on an equal vertical straight plane in front of a listener and the inner speaker of each pair is horizontally inwardly spaced from the outer speaker of the same pair a distance which is equal to the distance between the respective ears of the human head to thereby form a parallel crosstalk cancellation planes extending perpendicular to the frontal plane on which the speakers are arranged. A first crosstalk cancellation network is connected between the input circuits of the outer rightward speaker and the inner leftward speaker and a second crosstalk cancellation network is connected between the inner rightward speaker and the outer leftward speaker. Right- and left-channel binaural signals are applied to the inner right and leftward speakers, respectively.

Claims

1. A binaural sound reproduction system comprising:

a pair of inner and outer rightward loudspeakers and a pair of inner and outer leftward loudspeakers, all of which are arranged such that their points of sound emission are equally aligned on a vertical rectilinear plane and the inner loudspeaker of each pair is horizontally inwardly spaced from the outer loudspeaker of the same pair in said vertical plane a distance which is equal to the distance between the respective ears of the human head;

a first crosstalk cancellation network connected between said outer rightward loudspeaker and said inner leftward loudspeaker;

a second crosstalk cancellation network connected between said inner rightward loudspeaker and said outer leftward loudspeaker; and

means for supplying right- and left-channel binaurally correlated signals to said inner rightward and leftward loudspeakers, respectively.

2. A binaural sound reproduction system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said first and second crosstalk cancellation networks comprises a filter and an inverter connected in series thereto.

3. A binaural sound reproduction system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said filter of each crosstalk cancellation network has a transfer function b/a wherein a is the transfer function of acoustic paths from said outer rightward and leftward loudspeakers to the listener'"'"'s right and left ears, respectively, and b is the transfer function of acoustic crosstalk paths from said inner rightward and leftward loudspeakers to the listener'"'"'s left and right ears, respectively.

4. A binaural sound reproduction system as claimed in claim 1, wherein all of said loudspeakers are arranged such that their points of sound emission are horizontally aligned to each other.

5. A binaural sound reproduction system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the loudspeakers of each pair are vertically equally spaced apart from each other and aligned on separate horizontal lines with the loudspeakers of the other pair.

6. A binaural sound reproduction system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said signal supplying means includes a first transfer circuit having a transfer function 1/(A-B(b/a)) connected between a right-channel input terminal to which said right-channel binaural signal is applied and said inner rightward loudspeaker, and a second transfer circuit having the same transfer function as said first transfer circuit connected between a left-channel input terminal to which said left-channel binaural signal is applied and said inner leftward loudspeaker, wherein A is the transfer function of acoustic paths from said inner rightward and leftward loudspeakers to the listener'"'"'s right and left ears respectively, and B is the transfer function of acoustic crosstalk paths from said outer rightward and leftward loudspeakers to the listener'"'"'s left and right ears respectively.

7. A binaural sound reproduction system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inner and outer loudspeakers of each pair are housed in a separate enclosure.