Indicating device for vacuum cleaners

• US 4,199,838 A
• Filed: 09/11/1978
• Issued: 04/29/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Aktiebolaget Electrolux
• Original Assignee: Aktiebolaget Electrolux
• Inventors: Simonsson, Sven B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Christopher K.
• Application Number:
  US05/941,241
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• Field of Search: 15/339, 116/114 AD, 55/274
• US Class Current: 15/339
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/19 Means for monitoring filtering operation
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 19/12 Alarms or signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 9/0057 of potentiometers
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 9/0076 using photoelectric means

Abstract

An indicating device for a vacuum cleaner having means which operates as a result of the pressure difference between the inside of a filter dust container and the outside thereof and is provided with means for communicating the degree of clogging of the dust container through a signalling device in the form of a light source or light sources that gives a visual indication of the amount of clogging of the paper dust container.

Claims

1. In a vacuum cleaner having a dust container therein and a casing provided with means movable under the influence of a varying pressure differential and dividing said casing into two parts, first means communicating between the space on the upstream side of said dust container and one part of said casing, second means communicating between the space on the downstream side of said dust container and the other part of said casing, the invention comprising:

an indicating device in the form of a plurality of light sources visible from the outside of said vacuum cleaner showing the degree of clogging of said dust container, a plurality of corresponding electric circuits for said light sources, said movable means having an electrically conductive circuit making member for sequentially closing each of said electric circuits to light the respective light source in response to said movable means moving under the influence of an increasing pressure differential between said first means on the upstream side and said second means on the downstream side of said dust container, said plurality of light sources thereby being lit in a sequential manner as a visual indication of the amount of clogging of the dust container.

2. An indicating device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said casing is closed and said movable means in said casing is a diaphragm.

3. An indicating device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the peripheral edge of said diaphragm is secured to the inner wall of said casing dividing said casing into said two parts.

4. An indicating device as claimed in claim 3 further comprising a compression spring mounted in said one part of said casing communicating with the downstream side of said dust container and normally biasing said diaphragm toward the other of said two parts, said diaphragm being mounted for movement in said casing depending on the increase in pressure differential between the upstream and downstream sides of said dust container resulting from the increasing clogging of the dust container and against the force of said compression spring.

5. In a vacuum cleaner having a dust container therein and a casing provided with means movable under a pressure differential, a first tube communicating between the space on the upstream side of said dust container and said casing and a second tube communicating between the space on the downstream side of said dust container and said casing, the invention comprising:

an indicating device visible from the outside of said vacuum cleaner showing the degree of clogging of said dust container, said casing being closed and said movable means being a diaphragm attached by its peripheral edge to the inner wall of said casing dividing the latter into two parts, said first tube connecting one part of said casing to the space on the upstream side of said dust container and said second tube connecting the other part of said casing to the space on the downstream side of the dust container, a compression spring arranged in the other part of said casing and having one end secured to one side of said diaphragm while the other end is secured to said casing, a screen secured to the other side of said diaphragm in said one part of said casing, a light source adjacent to one side of said screen, a plurality of light transmitters adjacent to the other side of said screen and to each other and connected to said indicating device, said screen being in a position to block the irradiations of any of said light transmitters by said light source, said diaphragm when moved against the action of said compression spring and under the influence of an increasing pressure differential between the space on the upstream side of the dust container and the space on the downstream side of the dust container causing said screen to move to sequentially unblock said light transmitters to thereby allow said light source to sequentially irradiate said light transmitters that are connected to said indicating device.

6. An indicating device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said light transmitters are fiber optic pipes having closely spaced inlets during said increased clogging of said dust container the inlets to said pipes are sequentially uncovered when said screen moves with the diaphragm to thereby project light to said indicating device for a visible showing of the amount of clogging of the dust container.