Fiber optic pH probe

• US 4,200,110 A
• Filed: 11/28/1977
• Issued: 04/29/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Government of the United States of America
• Original Assignee: Government of the United States of America
• Inventors: Goldstein, Seth R., Peterson, John I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Michell, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rose, Arthur S.
• Application Number:
  US05/855,384
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 128/2 G, 128/2 L, 128/2 E, 128/2.1 E, 128/633, 128/634, 128/636, 356/39, 356/42, 356/182, 356/243, 356/412, 252/408, 422/58
• US Class Current: 600/367
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14539 for measuring pH
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1459 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter A61B5/1464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/7703 using reagent-clad optical fibres or optical waveguides using measurement of total internal reflection or attenuated total reflection G01N21/552; optical fibres or waveguides per se G02B
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/80 Indicating pH value
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 31/221 for investigating pH value

Abstract

A fiber optic pH probe suitable to be implanted in tissue for physiological studies is disclosed. The probe includes an ion permeable membrane envelope which encloses the ends of a pair of optical fibers. A pH sensitive dye indicator composition is present within the envelope. The probe operates on the concept of optically detecting the change in color of a pH sensitive dye.

Claims

1. A fiber optic pH probe suitable to be implanted in tissue for physiological studies, comprising:

an ion permeable membrane in the form of a hollow, elongated cylinder having a distal end and a proximal end, said membrane being sealed at the distal end thereof;

a pair of optical fibers having distal and proximal ends located substantially parallel to each other and adjacent to each other at their distal ends, said fiber distal ends being located within the proximal end of said hollow membrane;

pH sensitive color-changing dye-containing solid material located within said hollow membrane, said ion permeable membrane having pores of a size large enough to allow passage of hydrogen ions while being sufficiently small so as to preclude passage of the dye-containing material.

2. The probe of claim 1, further including a light source connected to the proximal end of one of said optical fibers and light sensor means connected to the proximal end of the other optical fiber.

3. The probe of claim 1, wherein said dye-containing solid material comprises a hydrophilic copolymer of an acrylic based monomer and a dye.

4. The probe of claim 3, wherein said acrylic based monomer is selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, methyl methacrylate and hydroxymethyl methacrylate.

5. The probe of claim 3, wherein said dye is selected from the group consisting of phenol red, rosolic acid, or brillant yellow (CI 24890).

6. The probe of claim 1, wherein said dye-containing solid material is present in the form of microbeads.

7. The probe of claim 1, wherein light scattering particles are incorporated with said dye-containing material.

8. The probe of claim 7, wherein said light scattering particles comprise polystyrene microspheres.