Ammonia applicator blade

• US 4,201,142 A
• Filed: 07/17/1978
• Issued: 05/06/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Great Plains Manufacturing Incorporated (Kubota Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Ausherman Manufacturing Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Stump, Lee K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Feyrer, James R.
• Application Number:
  US05/925,209
• Time in Patent Office: 659 Days
• Field of Search: 111/7, 111/86, 111/1, 172/747, 172/762, 172/699, 172/700, 172/719, 172/724, 172/730
• US Class Current: 111/123
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 23/025 Continuous injection tools

Abstract

A point for welded removable attachment to a mild steel blade shank and tube to constitute an ammonia applicator blade, such point being cast of high chrome iron to be extremely wear resistant. The point tapers forwardly in width and its generally horizontal bottom slopes downwardly in its forward portion so that outwardly projecting lips along its lower edges not only laterally open and break up soil for swifter ammonia absorption but also tend to pull the blade down into the soil. The point has a V-shaped opening for accommodating the blade shank to which it is butt welded.

Claims

1. A point for use in ammonia applicator blades, said point comprising a unitary metallic body having a minimum hardness of about 500 BHN, said body having a medial vertical plane of symmetry and comprising a substantially horizontally extending foot having toe and heel portions at its forward and rear ends respectively and a shin joined to the toe portion and extending upwardly and rearwardly therefrom, said foot and toe portion thereof having a bottom surface that is, throughout substantially their longitudinal extent, generally horizontal in both vertical transverse and longitudinal sections, said foot and the toe portion thereof having lateral sides with side surfaces that, throughout substantially their longitudinal extent, have a vertical transverse section that extend downwardly substantially vertically for a major proportion of their height and thence are in their lowermost extents offset outwardly for a vertical interval to define outwardly projecting lips extending along the lower side edges of the foot and its toe portion, with the lateral sides, including their lowermost extents, being rearwardly divergent in an arrangement such that the outward projection of the lips progressively increases rearwardly along the foot and its toe portion, said shin and its juncture with the toe portion being contoured to present in vertical profile a reclining V-shaped configuration and to present in horizontal section substantially throughout their heights a generally ogive forward configuration, said heel portion being notched to define a rear surface for the foot that extends upwardly substantially vertically from the bottom surface of the foot to a position above the lips of the latter, and which thence extends upwardly and rearwardly to the top of the foot in approximate parallelism with the shin, and said shin having a rear surface and the foot having a top surface that jointly define an opening of a generally reclining V-shape adapted to receive a blade shank therein.

2. The combination of claim 1, wherein each of said vertical transverse sections have a width at the lower extremities of the lateral sides that is at least about 40% greater than that at the upper extremities of said lateral sides.

3. The combination of claim 2, wherein, from an intermediate position spaced intermediate the longitudinal extent of the lips, the longitudinal extent of the bottom surface is inclined forwardly and downwardly between about 5 and about 10 degrees relative to the extent of the bottom surface rearwardly of said intermediate position.

4. The combination of claim 1, wherein the rear and top surfaces of the shin and foot are substantially flat and adapted for butt welding to a blade shank seated therein.

5. The combination of claim 1, together with a forwardly and downwardly inclined blade shank disposed in the plane of symmetry, said blade shank having forward and bottom surfaces conformable to and seated in engagement against said rear and top surfaces of the shin and foot respectively, with said shank and the body being butt welded together in their seated engagement, said shank having a vertically inclined rear surface generally parallel to the shin, and an injector tube fastenee to the rear surface of the shank and having a lower end portion projecting under the heel portion and terminating at a position directly to the rear of the rear surface of the foot.

6. An ammonia applicator point adapted for welded attachment to a shank, said point comprising a unitary metallic body having a minimum hardness of 500 BHN, said body having a vertical medial plane of symmetry and being comprised of an elongated upward and rearwardly extending portion constituting a shin having a lower end, and a foot portion joined integrally with the lower end of the shin and extending substantially horizontally rearwardly therefrom, whereby the point has a reclining V-shaped profile, said shin and said foot portion respectively having rear and upper surfaces defining an acute dihedral angle adapted to receive a shank therein for welded attachment thereto, said juncture of the shin and the foot portion defining a toe portion of the body, said shin and the toe portion having a forwardly facing surface that is bluntly sharpened in the horizontal plane, said toe and foot portions of the body having generally vertical opposite side surfaces, said foot portion having a bottom surface, a pair of outwardly projecting lips at the junctures of the bottom surface with the opposite side surfaces, said opposite side surfaces and the outermost extents of the lips progressively diverging rearwardly along the bottom wall, said bottom surface as well as said lips being forwardly and downwardly inclined forwardly of a position intermediate the medial extent of the bottom surface, with said bottom surface as well as said lips being substantially horizontal rearwardly of said position, said foot portion and said lips having a rearmost extremity defined by a trailing surface that extends substantially vertically from the bottom surface to a location intermediate the bottom surface and the upper surface of the foot portion, with such location being above said lips, said trailing surface thence extending from said location upwardly and rearwardly to said upper foot surface in approximate parallelism with the shin, the arrangement being such that space that is both below and to the rear of the trailing surface is adapted to accommodate a discharge end of an injection tube carried by a shank.