Electronic musical box

• US 4,202,235 A
• Filed: 01/31/1978
• Issued: 05/13/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pilot Man-Nen-Hitsu Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Pilot Man-Nen-Hitsu Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Terashima, Akira, Yoshizawa, Naomi, Namiki, Yasushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Rubinson, Gene Z.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US05/873,829
• Time in Patent Office: 833 Days
• Field of Search: 84/1.01, 84/1.03, 84/1.28, 84/115, 84/462, 84/464, 58/152 R
• US Class Current: 84/649
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/26 for automatically producing a series of tones
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 5/06 tones generated by frequency multiplication or division of a basic tone

Abstract

An electronic musical box is disclosed in which a musical score can be readily stored and reproduced and the musical score can be easily changed to another. The musical box includes a pulse generator for generating a unitary pulse for a note whose duration is the shortest in the musical score and generating integer numbers of unitary pulses for other notes in the musical score. A tone pitch generating circuit generates tone pitch signals coded by a plurality of tone pitch switches so as to correspond to the tone pitches of the notes in the musical score. The coded tone pitch signals are stored in a memory, and a musical tone generating circuit reads data stored in the memory and generates musical tones.

Claims

1. An electronic musical box comprising:

pulse generator means for generating a unitary pulse for a note whose duration is the shortest in a given musical score and generating integer numbers of unitary pulses for the other notes therein;

tone pitch signal generating means for generating coded tone pitch signals coded by a plurality of tone pitch switches so as to correspond to the tone pitches of the notes in said musical score;

memory means having a plurality of addresses and responsive to said pulse generator means for storing each of said coded tone pitch signals in a number of successive addresses of said memory, said number being equal to the number of unitary pulses generated by said pulse generator means; and

musical tone generating means for reading data stored in said memory means thereby obtaining musical tones from the outputs of said memory means at a desired time.

2. An electronic musical box as claimed in claim 1, wherein note switches are provided in correspondence to the notes in the musical score, and the number of unitary pulses generated by said pulse generator means is determined by the operation of said note switches so that coded signals corresponding to tone pitches are stored in the said number of successive addresses of the memory means by simultaneously operating said tone pitch switches and said note switches.

3. An electronic musical box as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pulse generator means is responsive to said tone pitch signal generating means, said tone pitch switches being operated an integer multiple number of times to store coded tone pitch signals in said successive addresses in said memory means.

4. An electronic musical box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the repetition period of said pulse generator means is variable.

5. An electronic musical box as claimed in claim 2, wherein a memory element for storing the operation states of said tone pitch switches is provided, the contents of said memory element being maintained unchanged until said tone pitch switches are operated again.

6. An electronic musical box as claimed in claim 2, wherein said musical tone generating means comprises a reference frequency oscillator and a frequency divider, and the frequency division ratio of said frequency divider is changed by the output of a decoder which operates to decode an output read out of said memory means.

7. An electronic musical box as claimed in claim 3, wherein said memory means has a plurality of output terminals, and said musical tone generating means comprises a tone generator having input terminals the number of which is more than that of said output terminals;

and means for connecting said memory means to said tone generator.

8. An electronic musical box as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tone pitch signal generating means is connected to said musical tone generating means so that, when at least said tone pitch switches are operated, musical tones corresponding to the signals stored in said memory means are produced.

9. An electronic musical box as claimed in claim 1, further including a timer means and a logic circuit inserted in a reading circuit of said memory means, so that the reading operation is started upon receipt of a signal from said timer means.