Training aid for use with night vision apparatus

• US 4,202,601 A
• Filed: 04/26/1978
• Issued: 05/13/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation
• Inventors: Burbo, James H., Hartman, Louis P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bovernick, Rodney
• Application Number:
  US05/900,100
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 350/159, 350/148, 350/1.1, 350/1.2, 350/36, 351/49
• US Class Current: 359/409
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/281 used for attenuating light intensity, e.g. comprising rotatable polarising elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/12 Polarisers
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/36 Simulation of night or reduced visibility flight

Abstract

A filter arrangement is described which is incorporated with a night vision device. The filter arrangement consists of a variable density polaroid filter array and a blue-green filter all contained in a common housing and directed along a given optical path. The filter arrangement serves to control the amount of light directed to an input port of a night vision device such as a pair of goggles. In this manner, a user can be trained to employ the night vision device under direct supervision in daylight conditions and by variation of the polarizing plates is enabled to simulate nighttime conditions.

Claims

1. In a night vision device of the type employing image intensification between an input and an output port, with said output port adapted to direct an image to the eye of a user, in combination therewith apparatus for controlling the amount of ambient light reaching said output port to enable a user to employ said night vision device in daylight conditions to aid in training the user in operation of said device under conditions prevalent in nightime operations, comprising:

a housing having an internal hollow located between a light input port and a light output port, and means for coupling said housing to said input port of said night vision device,

a variable density filter located in said hollow of said housing and capable when varied of reducing the ambient light reaching said output port according to said variation to thereby enable a user to accurately simulate nightime conditions during typical daylight conditions according to said density filter.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said filter includes at least first and second polarizing plates capable of being rotated one with respect to the other to vary the angle of polarization therebetween and hence, the intensity of ambient light passing therethrough, and means positioned on said housing and coupled to one of said plates to enable rotation of said one plate with respect to said other plate.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said variable density filter includes at least one filter element having a specified light frequency characteristic to compensate for any light transmission deficiencies inherent in said polaroid plates.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said filter element is a blue-green filter operative to compensate for high reflectivity from the near infra-red spectrum of light as undesirably transmitted due to said definiciency in said polarizing plates.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said variable density filter comprises a first polarizing plate rigidly positioned in said hollow of said housing near said first port with the plane of polarization in a predetermined orientation, a second polarizing plate positioned in proximity with said first plate and rotatably mounted in said housing to therefore vary the plane of polarization with respect to said first plate and a third plate rigidly positioned adjacent said second plate and near said output port with the plane of polarization of said third plate parallel to that of said first plate, said plates operative as positioned to reduce the intensity of a light beam directed from said input to said output port by selectively rotating said second plate.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5 including filter means located in said housing and positioned between said input and output ports to compensate said beam of light as reduced in intensity by said plates for any contrast reversal effects due to the transmission characteristics of said polarizing plates.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said filter means is a blue-green filter.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said variable density filter when varied from a maximum to a minimum value provides an extinction ratio of at least 4×

10⁶.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said night vision device is night vision goggles having a left and a right section with each of said sections having an associated input port adapted to be coupled to said housing.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said variable density filter is capable of varying said ambient light to a level equivalent to a nighttime condition indicative of the type of light as emanating from typical celestrial bodies.

11. A method for training a user in the operation of a night vision device under daylight conditions, said night vision device of the type employing image intensification between an input port for receiving light and an output port for transmitting an intensified light image to the eye of a user, comprising the steps of:

placing a variable density filter in the optical path of said night vision device,

varying the density of said filter during daylight conditions to alter the amount of ambient light reaching said output port to thereby enable said user to accurately simulate nightime conditions during typical daylight conditions according to the variation of said density.

12. The method according to claim 11 wherein the step of placing a variable density filter in the optical path comprises the steps of:

first placing a first polarizing plate at a predetermined position in said optical path,

second, placing a second polarizing plate in a second position in said optical path, and varying the density of said filter by the step of rotating one of said plates with respect to said other to vary the angle of polarization therebetween and hence the intensity of ambient light reaching said output port.

13. The method according to claim 12 further including the step of:

positioning a blue-green filter in said optical path to compensate for high reflectivity from the green-blue spectrum of light.

14. The method according to claim 11

wherein said variable density filter is varied between a maximum to a minimum value providing an extinction ratio of at least 4×

10⁶.