Cathode ray tube apparatus

• US 4,203,051 A
• Filed: 12/13/1977
• Issued: 05/13/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Sowter, Brian R., Heneghan, Michael J., Hallett, Michael H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hubler, Malcolm F.
• Application Number:
  US05/860,402
• Time in Patent Office: 882 Days
• Field of Search: 315/367, 315/13 C, 315/370, 315/368
• US Class Current: 315/368.12
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/28 Arrangements for convergence or focusing

Abstract

A three color gun cathode ray tube has convergence correction signals derived from digital signals stored in a digital data store. The screen of the tube is divided into a plurality of areas and a digital correction signal derived for each area. The system is arranged so that when the three beams are scanning a particular area the digital correction signal associated with that area is read out from the digital store, passed through a digital to analog converter and then applied to the convergence coils of the tube.

Claims

1. Cathode ray tube control apparatus comprising:

means to apply a correction factor signal to a cathode ray tube having at least one set of deflection means, each of said correction factor signals being calculated to correct for distortions of the cathode ray tube beam operation when an associated one of a plurality of areas of the cathode ray tube screen is scanned,

a digital data store for storing the correction factor signals for each said area of the screen in digital form and,

means for reading out digital correction factor signals from the digital data store when the associated area of the screen is scanned and converting the digital signal to analog from before it is applied to the deflection means of the cathode ray tube, in which

the correction factor signal for each of said areas of cathode ray tube screen has at least two components, a basic correction signal and a fine correction signal, and

said digital data store has a first portion for storing in digital form the basic correction signal and a second portion for storing in digital form the fine correction signal.

2. Cathode ray tube control apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which

the basic correction signal has two components and said first portion of the digital data store has a first part for storing a horizontal component of the basic correction factor and a second part for storing a vertical component of the basic correction factor.

3. Cathode ray tube control apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which

the cathode ray tube is a three gun tube and

said second portion of the digital data store, stores at least three components of said fine correction signal each associated with a respective one of the three cathode ray tube guns.

4. Cathode ray tube control apparatus as claimed in claim 3 in which

said deflection means includes a set of convergence coils one for each gun and when the beams are scanning a particular area of the screen each one of the convergence coils receives in analog form the basic correction signal and the associated portion of the fine correction signal.

5. Cathode ray tube control apparatus as claimed in claim 4 in which

the cathode ray tube includes a lateral shift coil and

said fine correction signal includes a fourth portion which is applied in analog form to the lateral shift coil when the associated area of the screen is being scanned.

6. Cathode ray tube control apparatus as claimed in claim 3 including modifying means to modify the correction factor signals stored in the digital data store.

7. Cathode ray tube control apparatus as claimed in claim 6 in which the modifying means includes

a plurality of binary counters each associated with a respective one of the components of the fine correction signal and

means to change the value of the count in the counters and thus the digital value of an associated portion of the fine correction signal.

8. The method of applying a convergence correction factor signal to a color cathode ray tube having at least one set of deflection means, each of said correction factor signals being calculated to correct for distortions of the cathode ray tube beam operation when an associated one of a plurality of areas of the cathode ray tube screen is scanned, comprising:

storing the correction factor signals for each said area of the screen in digital form and,

reading out the digital correction factor digital signals when the associated area of the screen is scanned and converting the digital signal to analog form and then applying it to the deflection means of the cathode ray tube,

the correction factor for each of said areas having two components, a basic correction component and an error correction component,

said method further including altering said error correction components during operation of said cathode ray tube, as needed to achieve the desired distortion correction.

9. The method in accordance with claim 8, further including

placing said error components in counter means, and

incrementing and decrementing said counter means under user control to adjust the digital values in said counter means as needed to achieve the desired distortion correction.

10. In a display system, the method of providing convergence correction signals to a plural beam color cathode ray tube display which comprises:

providing and maintaining in digital storage basic digital information defining nominal convergence requirements of said color cathode ray tube with respect to various areas of the screen thereof,

operating the convergence means of said display in accordance with said information from said basic storage to provide a nominal convergence of said beams, using the result to define digital information characterizing the error in said nominal convergence, and

using said error information to provide final convergence signals for said display.

11. The method of claim 10 including displaying indicia on the screen of said cathode ray tube in accordance with said basic information,

providing operator controlled digital error correcting signal generator means,

using said operator controlled means to generate error correcting digital information for modification of the effect of said basic digital information to provide final convergence of said beams of said cathode ray tube at distributed portions of said screen, and

preserving the final convergence information in digital storage.