Keyboard method and apparatus for accented characters

• US 4,204,089 A
• Filed: 11/15/1978
• Issued: 05/20/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp. (Ninestar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Smith, James, Key, Brian D., Kerigan, Shaun C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Thomas A.
• Application Number:
  US05/961,081
• Time in Patent Office: 552 Days
• Field of Search: 178/23 R, 178/17 C, 178/30, 178/79, 178/17.5, 178/26 R, 178/80, 340/365 S, 340/745, 340/748, 340/798, 340/803
• US Class Current: 178/30
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 11/02 Details

Abstract

Keyboard apparatus is described in which a keyboard having dead-keys to enable accented characters to be entered is claimed. A storage means, preferably of read only type, is divided into a number of sections; each section contains character codes representing accented or non-accented characters associated with that section. When a given dead key is activated, this addresses a section of the store associated with that dead-key to access the section containing the characters which are accented with the accents associated with that dead key. Activation of the next character key causes accessing of the code for an accented character within that section. Different accents for the same or other characters can be associated with different dead keys. Optionally the store can be arranged to store only validly-accented characters, thus avoiding the entry of invalidly-accented characters. Non-accented characters are normally accessed from a single section of the store. Common accented characters do not require dead-key operation.

Claims

1. Keyboard apparatus comprising:

a keyboard including at least one dead-key, each said dead-key being associated with a given type of character accent;

a storage means having a plurality of sections, one section thereof containing character codes representing a character set, each of the other sections thereof containing character code sets representing characters accented with accent marks of a type associated with each said other section;

means for providing coded signals indicative of the positions of said keys which have been selected;

means responsive to a coded signal indicative of selection of a non-dead-key for accessing said storage means to read therefrom a character code associated with that key and forming part of said character set;

means responsive to a coded signal indicative of selection of a dead-key for accessing said storage means to obtain an address of the section of said storage means containing character code sets representing characters accented with the accent marks associated with said dead-key; and

means responsive to a signal indicative of selection of a non-dead-key following an immediately preceding signal indicative of selection of a dead-key for accessing the section of said storage means having said obtained address, thereby enabling the reading from said storage means of a character code representing a character accented with the accent marks associated with said dead-key represented by said preceding signal.

2. Apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein:

each of said other sections of said storage means contains character code sets representing accented characters having accents which can be validly combined with those characters and character codes representing unaccented characters for the cases when the accents associated with that section cannot validly be combined with those characters.

3. Apparatus as described in claim 1, comprising:

a plurality of potential dead-keys;

and, means for selectively deactivating one or more of said potential dead keys to cause a deactivated dead-key to access a character code within said one section.

4. Apparatus as described in claim 2, comprising:

a plurality of potential dead-keys; and

means for selectively deactivating one or more of said potential dead keys to cause a deactivated dead-key to access a character code within said one section.

5. Apparatus as described in claim 3, wherein:

said deactivating means includes a plurality of AND gates, each AND gate associated with a different one of said potential dead-keys; and

means for degating the AND gate associated with each said potential dead-key required to be deactivated.

6. Apparatus as described in claim 4, wherein:

said deactivating means includes a plurality of AND gates, each AND gate associated with a different one of said potential dead-keys; and

means for degating the AND gate associated with each said potential dead-key required to be deactivated.

7. Apparatus as described in claim 1, or 2, or 3, or 4, or 5, or 6, comprising:

means for selectively associating each said dead-key with one of said other sections of said storage means.