Modular electronic timer

• US 4,204,196 A
• Filed: 11/17/1978
• Issued: 05/20/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Michael P. Sveda
• Original Assignee: Michael P. Sveda
• Inventors: Sveda, Michael P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US05/961,492
• Time in Patent Office: 550 Days
• Field of Search: 340/309.4, 340/309.1, 307/141
• US Class Current: 340/309.9
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 15/006 for operating at a number of different times cigar or cigarette receptacles or boxes with means for limiting the frequency of smoking A24F15/005
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/07 where the programme is defined in the fixed connection of electrical elements, e.g. potentiometers, counters, transistors

Abstract

An electronic timer is provided of the type used for producing command signals to initiate and discontinue the operation of external devices such as pool pumps, lights, and the like. The timer is organized to adapt it to a modular arrangement whereby modules are easily added to increase the number of different command signals provided. The timer includes a common bus to which there are applied a plurality of parallel pulse signals that in combination define a timing interval divided into a sequence of time slots. A plurality of independently operable decoders are connected to the common bus so that all the decoders continuously monitor the parallel pulse signals. Preferably, the plurality of parallel pulse signals are generated in a control center module and applied to the common bus which propagates them to one or more other modules each of which contains at least a pair of the independently operable decoders. Each such decoder includes gating circuitry operable to produce a command signal and further includes a manually adjustable input for completing a plurality of signal flow paths from the common bus to the gating circuitry to cause the gating circuitry to produce the output command signal during a selected one of the time slots.

Claims

1. A modular electronic timer comprising:

a common bus;

circuit means for generating and applying to the common bus a plurality of parallel pulse signals that in combination define a timing interval divided into a sequence of time slots;

a plurality of independently operable decoders connected to the common bus so that all the decoders continuously monitor the parallel pulse signals; and

each of the independently operable decoders including gating means operable to produce an output command signal, and manually adjustable means for completing a plurality of signal flow paths from the common bus to the gating means to cause the gating means to produce the output command signal during a selected one of the time slots.

2. A timer in accordance with claim 1, wherein the circuit means includes register means for storing a multi-bit digital signal that can instantaneously define any one of a multiplicity of values, control means for controlling the register means to cause the instantaneous value of the multi-bit digital signal to vary cyclically with time, and gating means responsive to the multi-bit digital signal for forming the parallel pulse signals.

3. A timer in accordance with claim 2, wherein the control means includes manually adjustable control means for providing clocking signals to the register means at a frequency determined by the adjustment of the manually adjustable control means.

4. A timer in accordance with claim 2, and further including manually adjustable means for supplying an inhibiting signal;

at least one of the independently operable decoders having its gating means connected to receive the inhibiting signal to provide for effecting a skip function whereby during at least one selected one of the cycles defined by the multi-bit digital signal the inhibiting signal inhibits the production of the output command signal.

5. A timer in accordance with claim 1, and further including a display for providing a visual indication of a time-slot identifying number.

6. A timer in accordance with claim 1, and further including a register operable to respond to the circuit means to count on a weekly cycle;

and means responsive to said register for selectively controlling said gating means such that on manually selected skip days an output command signal is not produced.

7. A timer in accordance with claim 6, and further including a display and means operable to respond to said register to cause the display to provide a visual indication of the state of said register.

8. A timer in accordance with claim 1, and further comprising manually adjustable means for feeding back a command signal from an independently operable decoder to the circuit means to cause the timing means to terminate one timing interval and start another timing interval.

9. A timer in accordance with claim 1, and further comprising a first module housing for the circuit means, a second module housing for the independently operable decoders, connector means for connecting the first and second module housings together, said connector means including a plurality of electrical connections for the common bus, and the second module having connector means to which an additional such second module can be connected for expanding the number of output command signals which the timer can produce.

10. A timer in accordance with claim 9, and further comprising mode control switching means in the first module, the mode control switching means being manually adjustable to place the timer in a selected one of a plurality of modes, and wherein the circuit means includes an accumulator counter adapted to count in accordance with different radix systems in the different modes.