Bus structure comprising an insulating support and a coated electric bus bar

• US 4,205,198 A
• Filed: 07/10/1978
• Issued: 05/27/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Boyle, Malachy V., Ouyang, Mid
• Primary Examiner(s): Askin, Laramie E.
• Application Number:
  US05/923,290
• Time in Patent Office: 687 Days
• Field of Search: 174/68 B, 174/156, 174/157, 174/168, 174/169, 174/171
• US Class Current: 174/171
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 17/18 for very heavy conductors, e.g. bus-bars, rails
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 5/025 Supporting structures

Abstract

This electric bus structure comprises a bus bar having a coating of insulating material, an insulator for supporting the bus bar, and a bracket of insulating material having a U-shaped cross-section mounted on the insulator and having a pair of spaced-apart arms between which the bus bar is positioned. The bus bar is clamped to the bracket by clamping means comprising a clamping member of insulating material extending between the arms. The bracket and the clamping member each have rib structure projecting toward the bus bar and providing the sole surfaces through which contact is made between said coating and the bracket and clamping member when the bus bar is clamped to the bracket. This rib structure is spaced from the longitudinally-spaced end surfaces of the bracket and clamping member by a substantial distance considered longitudinally of the bus bar so that there are present between the rib structure and said end surfaces shallow tunnels bounded by insulation and extending along the length of the bus bar adjacent said insulating coating.

Claims

1. In electric bus structure:

(a) a bus bar,

(b) a post-type insulator supporting said bus bar and having an end surface facing said bus bar,

(c) a coating of insulating material completely covering all external surfaces of said bus bar in the general region of said insulator,

(d) a bracket of insulating material with a U-shaped cross-section mounted on said insulator and having a bight portion extending across said end surface and a pair of spaced-apart arms at opposite ends of said bight portion extending in a direction away from said insulator,

(e) means clamping said bus bar to said bracket in a position between said arms without perforating said insulating coating comprising a clamping member of insulating material extending between said arms and attached thereto,

(f) said bracket and said clamping member each having end surfaces located at points spaced apart along the length of said bus bar,

(g) said bracket and said clamping member each having rib structure projecting toward said bus bar and providing the sole surfaces through which contact is made between the coating on said bus bar and the bracket and clamping member when the bus bar is clamped to said bracket,

(h) said rib structure being spaced from each of said end surfaces by a substantial distance considered longitudinally of said bus bar so that there are present between said rib structure and said end surfaces shallow tunnels bounded by insulation and extending along the length of said bus bar adjacent said insulating coating.

2. The bus structure of claim 1 in which:

(a) said bracket and said clamping member each has two laterally outer edges extending along the length of said bus bar at laterally opposed sides of said bus bar, and

(b) sealing structure is provided adjacent said laterally outer edges for substantially preventing the passage of electrical discharge laterally of said bus bar between said clamping member and said bracket.

3. The bus structure of claim 1 in which:

(a) said bracket and said clamping member each has two laterally outer edges extending along the length of said bus bar at laterally opposed sides of said bus bar, and

(b) at each of said laterally outer edges, one of said bracket or said clamping member has structure thereon that overlaps the other to form an effective seal adjacent each of said edges for blocking the passage laterally of electrical discharge between said clamping member and said bracket.

4. The bus structure of claim 1 in which:

(a) said bus bar comprises two bus bar segments, each being coated with insulating material in the region of said insulator,

(b) said clamping member is a member of U-shaped cross-section having a bight portion and a pair of spaced-apart arms at opposite ends of said bight portion extending from said bight portion toward the arms on said bracket,

(c) one of said bus bar segments is located between the arms on said clamping member, and

(d) a spacer is interposed between said bus bar segments in a position spaced along the length of said bus conductor from said end surfaces of the bracket and clamping member.

5. The bus structure of claim 4 in which:

(a) said bracket and said clamping member each has two laterally outer edges extending along the length of said bus bar at laterally opposed sides of said bus bar, and

(b) sealing structure is provided adjacent said laterally outer edges for substantially preventing the passage of electrical discharge laterally of said bus bar between said clamping member and said bracket.

6. In electric bus structure:

(a) a bus bar,

(b) a post-type insulator supporting said bus bar and having an end surface facing said bus bar,

(c) a coating of insulating material completely covering all external surfaces of said bus bar in the general region of said insulator,

(d) a bracket member of insulating material mounted on said insulator and having a portion extending across said end surface,

(e) means clamping said bus bar to said bracket member comprising a clamping member of insulating material extending laterally across said bus bar between laterally opposed ends of said bracket member,

(f) one of said members being of U-shaped cross-section and comprising spaced arms at its lateral edges on laterally opposite sides of said bus bar extending toward said other member,

(g) said bracket member and said clamping member each having end surfaces located at points spaced apart along the length of said bus bar,

(h) said bracket member and said clamping member each having rib structure projecting toward said bus bar and providing the sole surfaces through which contact is made between the coating on said bus bar and the bracket member and clamping member when the bus bar is clamped to said bracket member,

(i) said rib structure being spaced from each of said end surfaces by a substantial distance considered longitudinally of said bus bar so that there are present between said rib structure and said end surfaces shallow tunnels bounded by insulation and extending along the length of said bus bar adjacent said insulating coating.

7. The bus structure of claim 6 in which:

(a) said bracket member and said clamping member each has two laterally outer edges extending along the length of said bus bar at laterally-opposed sides of said bus bar, and

(b) sealing structure is provided adjacent said laterally outer edges for substantially preventing the passage of electrical discharge laterally of said bus bar between said clamping member and said bracket member.

8. The bus structure of claim 6 in which the rib structures on said bracket and clamping members are located substantially in alignment longitudinally of the bus bar and substantially midway between said end surfaces.