Keyless entry system

• US 4,205,325 A
• Filed: 12/27/1977
• Issued: 05/27/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Original Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Inventors: Haygood, Juan C., Harman, Ted L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Application Number:
  US05/865,033
• Time in Patent Office: 882 Days
• Field of Search: 180/111, 180/112, 180/113, 180/114, 307/10 AT, 307/10 R, 361/172, 340/147 MD, 340/164, 340/149 R, 340/147 R
• US Class Current: 340/870.11
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/0069 actuated in a predetermined sequence

Abstract

A keyless entry system for an automotive vehicle permits a plurality of operations to be achieved from outside the vehicle by one who is knowledgeable of predetermined digital codes. Functions such as unlocking the doors of the vehicle, opening the rear deck lid, opening a roof window, lowering the windows or programming the system with a user preferred digital access code are all performed by proper sequential operation of a digital keyboard mounted on the outside of the vehicle.

Claims

1. A keyless entry system for use in an automotive vehicle comprising:

means for entering at least one multi-digit code into said system and generating representative electrical signals;

means for permanently storing a predetermined code representing n sequential digits, where n is a predetermined number;

first means for addressing said permanent storing means in response to each individually entered digit;

means for storing a user programmed code representing n sequential digits;

second means for addressing said user code storing means in response to each individually entered digit;

means for sequentially comparing each individually digit entered into said system with the read out contents of said permanent storing means and with the read out contents of said user code storing means, wherein said comparing means is connected to respective first and second addressing means to advance a corresponding addressing means to its next address whenever a comparison indicates equality and to reset a corresponding addressing means to its initial address whenever a comparison indicates inequality;

said first and second addressing means respectively generate corresponding first and second enabling signals when sequentially advanced to an n+1th address; and

means for unlocking a door of said vehicle in response to either of said first and second enabling signals.

2. A keyless entry system as in claim 1, further including:

means for activating said system by generating an activating signal for at least a predetermined amount of time following the entry of any digit into said entering means, said activating means also resets said first and second addressing means, to prevent generation of said corresponding enabling signals when said predetermined amount of time lapses following the last entry of any digit into said entering means.

3. A keyless entry system as in claim 2, wherein said entering means includes a first manually activated keyboard, mounted external to said vehicle, having a plurality of switches representing predetermined digit values and being electrically connected to said comparing means.

4. A keyless entry system as in claim 3, wherein said entering means generates digit value signals corresponding to respectively activated switches and said activating means responds to any of said digit value signals.

5. A keyless entry system as in claim 4, wherein said entering means includes first and second manually activated keyboards mounted external to said vehicle;

and said system further includes means for gating corresponding digit value signals from said second keyboard when said switches thereon are activated and for interrupting said digit value signals from said second keyboard in response to any of said digit value signals from said first activated keyboard, thereby designating said first keyboard with control priority over said second keyboard.

6. The keyless entry system as in claim 4, further including an AND gate logic circuit exclusively enabled by said first enabling signal to gate a contemporaneously generated predetermined digit value signal from a corresponding designated activated switch of said entering means and the output of said logic circuit being connected to enable a "write" mode of said user programmable storing means upon the occurrence of said gated predetermined digit value signal.

7. A keyless entry system as in claim 2, wherein said system further includes means for illuminating said entering means in response to said activating signal.

8. A keyless entry system as in claim 1, wherein said automotive vehicle has a plurality of doors with electrically controlled locks, and said system includes means for unlocking all the other doors of said vehicle in response to either of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous entering of a predetermined digit into said entering means.

9. A keyless entry system as in claim 1, wherein said vehicle has a deck lid, and said system further includes means for unlocking said deck lid in response to either of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous entering of a predetermined digit into said entering means.

10. A keyless entry system as in claim 1, wherein said vehicle includes an electrically retractable roof window, and said system includes means for fully retracting said roof window in response to either of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous entering of a predetermined digit into said entering means.

11. A keyless entry system as in claim 1, wherein said vehicle includes electrically powered windows, and said system includes means for opening said windows in response to either of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous entering of a predetermined digit into said entering means.

12. A keyless entry system as in claim 1, wherein said vehicle includes first and second sets of electrically controllable windows;

said system includes means for lowering said first set of windows in response to either of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous entering of a predetermined digit into said entering means; and

said system also includes means for lowering said second set of windows in response to either of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous second entering of said last mentioned predetermined digit into said entering means.

13. A keyless entry system for an automotive vehicle comprising:

a primary door mounted keyboard for the manual entering of multi-digit codes and for generating corresponding primary digital value signals;

a decoder circuit for converting said digital value signals to corresponding binary coded signals;

a permanent memory having a predetermined binary code stored therein corresponding to n digits, where n is defined as a predetermined number;

a programmable memory electrically connected to store an operator selected binary code corresponding to n digits;

a first comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said permanent memory to generate a first enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

a second comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said programmable memory to generate a second enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

an unlocking circuit which electrically unlocks at least one of the doors of said automotive vehicle in response to one of said first and second enabling signals; and

wherein said system further includes;

a secondary door mounted keyboard for the manual entering of multi-digit codes and for generating corresponding secondary digital value signals; and

a priority control circuit for normally gating said secondary digital value signals to said decoder and for preventing said gating of said secondary digital value signals when said primary digital value signals are generated.

14. A keyless entry system for an automotive vehicle comprising:

a primary door mounted keyboard for the manual entering of multi-digit codes and for generating corresponding primary digital value signals;

a decoder circuit for converting said digital value signals to corresponding binary coded signals;

a permanent memory having a predetermined binary code stored therein corresponding to n digits, where n is defined as a predetermined number;

a programmable memory electrically connected to store an operator selected binary code corresponding to n digits;

a first comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said permanent memory to generate a first enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

a second comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said programmable memory to generate a second enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

an unlocking circuit which electrically unlocks at least one of the doors of said automotive vehicle in response to one of said first and second enabling signals; and

further including a timing circuit for generating an activation signal over a predetermined period of time in response to the sequentially ordered entering of any digit into said keyboard and for generating a reset signal, supplied to said first and second comparator circuits, at said period of time termination, wherein said timing circuit continues to generate said activation signal for said period of time following the entry of the last digit to said keyboard.

15. A keyless entry system for an automotive vehicle comprising:

a primary door mounted keyboard for the manual entering of multi-digit codes and for generating corresponding primary digital value signals;

a decoder circuit for converting said digital value signals to corresponding binary coded signals;

a permanent memory having a predetermined binary code stored therein corresponding to n digits, where n is defined as a predetermined number;

a programmable memory electrically connected to store an operator selected binary code corresponding to n digits;

a first comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said permanent memory to generate a first enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

a second comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said programmable memory to generate a second enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

an unlocking circuit which electrically unlocks at least one of the doors of said automotive vehicle in response to one of said first and second enabling signals; and

wherein said operator selected binary code is stored in said programmable memory by a program method including the steps of;

entering a multi-digit code, corresponding to the predetermined code stored in said permanent memory, into said keyboard;

manually entering a predetermined digit into said keyboard to place said programmable memory in a "write" mode; and

manually entering a selected code, of n sequentially arranged digits, into said keyboard.

16. A keyless entry system for an automotive vehicle comprising:

a primary door mounted keyboard for the manual entering of multi-digit codes and for generating corresponding primary digital value signals;

a decoder circuit for converting said digital value signals to corresponding binary coded signals;

a permanent memory having a predetermined binary code stored therein corresponding to n digits, where n is defined as a predetermined number;

a programmable memory electrically connected to store an operator selected binary code corresponding to n digits;

a first comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said permanent memory to generate a first enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

a second comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said programmable memory to generate a second enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

an unlocking circuit which electrically unlocks at least one of the doors of said automotive vehicle in response to one of said first and second enabling signals; and

wherein said system includes an AND gate logic circuit exclusively enabled by said first enabling signal to gate a contemporaneously generated predetermined digit value signal from a corresponding designated key of said keyboard and the output of said logic circuit being connected to enable the "write" mode of said programmable memory upon the occurrence of said gated predetermined digit value signal.

17. A keyless entry system for an automotive vehicle comprising:

a primary door mounted keyboard for the manual entering of multi-digit codes and for generating corresponding primary digital value signals;

a decoder circuit for converting said digital value signals to corresponding binary coded signals;

a permanent memory having a predetermined binary code stored therein corresponding to n digits, where n is defined as a predetermined number;

a programmable memory electrically connected to store an operator selected binary code corresponding to n digits;

a first comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said permanent memory to generate a first enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

a second comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said programmable memory to generate a second enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

an unlocking circuit which electrically unlocks at least one of the doors of said automotive vehicle in response to one of said first and second enabling signals; and

wherein said automotive vehicle has a plurality of doors with electrically controlled locks, and said system includes means for unlocking all the other doors of said vehicle in response to one of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous entering of a predetermined digit into said keyboard.

18. A keyless entry system for an automotive vehicle comprising:

a primary door mounted keyboard for the manual entering of multi-digit codes and for generating corresponding primary digital value signals;

a decoder circuit for converting said digital value signals to corresponding binary coded signals;

a permanent memory having a predetermined binary code stored therein corresponding to n digits, where n is defined as a predetermined number;

a programmable memory electrically connected to store an operator selected binary code corresponding to n digits;

a first comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said permanent memory to generate a first enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

a second comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said programmable memory to generate a second enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

an unlocking circuit which electrically unlocks at least one of the doors of said automotive vehicle in response to one of said first and second enabling signals; and

wherein said vehicle has a deck lid, and said system further includes means for unlocking said deck lid in response to one of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous entering of a predetermined digit into said keyboard.

19. A keyless entry system for an automotive vehicle comprising:

a primary door mounted keyboard for the manual entering of multi-digit codes and for generating corresponding primary digital value signals;

a decoder circuit for converting said digital value signals to corresponding binary coded signals;

a permanent memory having a predetermined binary code stored therein corresponding to n digits, where n is defined as a predetermined number;

a programmable memory electrically connected to store an operator selected binary code corresponding to n digits;

a first comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said permanent memory to generate a first enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

a second comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said programmable memory to generate a second enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

an unlocking circuit which electrically unlocks at least one of the doors of said automotive vehicle in response to one of said first and second enabling signals; and

wherein said vehicle includes a retractable roof window, and said system includes means for sully retracting said roof window in response to one of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous entering of a predetermined digit into said keyboard.

20. A keyless entry system for an automotive vehicle comprising:

a primary door mounted keyboard for the manual entering of multi-digit codes and for generating corresponding primary digital value signals;

a decoder circuit for converting said digital value signals to corresponding binary coded signals;

a permanent memory having a predetermined binary code stored therein corresponding to n digits, where n is defined as a predetermined number;

a programmable memory electrically connected to store an operator selected binary code corresponding to n digits;

a first comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said permanent memory to generate a first enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

a second comparator circuit electrically connected to compare said binary coded signals from said decoder with said binary code stored in said programmable memory to generate a second enabling signal when they are sequentially the same;

an unlocking circuit which electrically unlocks at least one of the doors of said automotive vehicle in response to one of said first and second enabling signals; and

wherein said vehicle includes electrically powered windows, and said system includes means for opening said windows in response to one of said first and second enabling signals and the contemporaneous entering of a predetermined digit into said keyboard.