Protective load disconnect unit for remote load control systems

• US 4,206,443 A
• Filed: 02/17/1978
• Issued: 06/03/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ABB Power T&D Co Inc (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Britton, James S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Gareth D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Miller, Joel
• Application Number:
  US05/878,857
• Time in Patent Office: 837 Days
• Field of Search: 340/310 A, 340/147 R, 340/310 R, 340/180, 340/186, 361/64, 361/66, 361/68, 361/69, 361/70, 307/139, 307/38, 307/85, 307/86
• US Class Current: 340/3.43
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/033 with several disconnections in a preferential order, e.g. following priority of the users, load repartitionH02H3/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/005 for remote controlled apparatus; for lines connecting such apparatus

Abstract

A protective load disconnect unit is remotely controlled at a single control input terminal from a master controller and monitoring unit. A power switching circuit is actuated to switch a load to be controlled from on to off by a control signal from the master unit. The input terminal is maintained electrically isolated from the switching circuit. A load status response circuit senses the on-off conditions of the power switching circuit. A variable impedance circuit included in the load status response circuit is isolated from the power switching circuit and is connected to the input terminal. The on and off conditions of the power switching circuit changes the variable impedance circuit so that an electrical condition at the input terminal is varied to indicate the load status while the control signal concurrently actuates the switching circuit.

Claims

1. A protective load sensing and disconnect arrangement for a remote load control system comprising:

a pair of power terminals for connecting a load to be controlled to a power line source of electric power energization;

a single control terminal for receiving a control signal;

power switching means including a switch connected between said power terminals, said power switching means further including actuating circuit means for producing closed and open states of said switch to selectively energize and deenergize said load to be controlled, and said power switching means further including first isolated control means having a pair of inputs connected in series with said single control terminal and electrically isolated from a pair of outputs thereof, said pair of outputs being connected with said actuating circuit means so that said first isolated control means is selectively activated by said control signal to cause said actuating circuit means to effect an open switch state and deenergize said load to be controlled;

load status response means connected to one of said power terminals and including second isolated control means having a pair of inputs responsive to the energization and deenergization of said load to be controlled and electrically isolated from a pair of outputs thereof, said second isolated control means being selectively activated and deactivated in response to the energization and deenergization, respectively, of said load to be controlled, said load status response means further including variable impedance means connected and responsive to said pair of outputs of said second isolated control means so that lower and higher impedance values are produced therein in response to the activation and deactivation of said second isolated control means; and

said variable impedance means further being operatively connected with said single control terminal so as to vary an electrical condition at said single control terminal when said control signal is received thereat for initiating and maintaining the deenergization of said load to be controlled wherein the variations of said electrical condition correspond to the changes between energization and deenergization of said load to be controlled.

2. The protective load sensing and disconnect arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said switch includes a load contactor having switch contacts and an actuator element, and wherein said actuating circuit means includes a solid state switch means connected with said actuator element of said load contactor in a series circuit connected to the other of said power terminals so as to be connected across an operating voltage produced by said power line source of electric power energization, and further wherein said switch is biased in response to said pair of outputs of said first isolated control means so as to be operative between conductive and non-conductive states in response to said first isolated control means being activated by said control signal.

3. The protective load sensing and disconnect arrangement as claimed in claim 2 wherein said actuator element of said load contactor includes a time delay response for opening and closing the associated switch contacts of said load contactor following the energization and deenergization of said actuator element from said other of said power terminals.

4. The protective load sensing and disconnect arrangement as claimed in claim 2 wherein each of said first and said second isolated control means includes an optical coupler having a radiation source connected between said pair of inputs and a radiation detector connected between said pair of outputs, and wherein said variable impedance means is connected in a common series circuit with said pair of inputs of said first isolated control means and with said single control terminal.

5. The protective load sensing and disconnect arrangement as claimed in claim 4 wherein said variable impedance includes a parallel circuit having a fixed impedance element in one branch thereof and a solid state control device in the other branch thereof switchable between high and low conductive states in response to said pair of outputs of said second isolated control means.

6. A remote load control system comprising:

a master controller and monitoring unit including an output terminal and a control signal source for producing a control signal to said output terminal in response to a load turn-off command, said master controller and monitoring unit further including a status monitoring circuit connected with said output terminal;

single conductor means connected to said output terminal;

a load sensing and disconnect unit including a control input terminal connected to said single conductor means, input and output power terminals, a power switching means having an output including a pair of switch contacts connected between said input and output power terminals and operative between normally closed and open switch states, said power switching means having an input electrically isolated from said control input terminal and responsive to said control signal applied from said single conductor means so as to operate said switch contacts between said normally closed and open switch states, load status response means including an input and an output electrically isolated from each other, said input being connected to said output power terminal and said output including a variable electrical means being variable in response to energized and deenergized conditions at said input to said load status response means, said variable electrical means being connected with said control input terminal so as to vary an electrical condition thereat so that said status monitoring circuit in the master unit is rendered operative to indicate the load energizing and deenergizing condition of said output power terminal.

7. The remote load control system as claimed in claim 6 including plural ones of said remote sensing and disconnect unit, plural ones of said master controller and monitoring unit and plural ones of said single conductor means for separately connecting each of the plural load sensing and disconnect units to each of the master controller and monitoring units.

8. The remote load control system as claimed in claim 6 wherein said status monitoring circuit in the master unit includes a current limiter means connected in series with said control signal source and said outut terminal, and further wherein said status monitoring circuit includes an output and is responsive to the changes in the voltage at said control input terminal when produced by said variable electrical means of said load sensing and disconnect unit so as to produce binary logic signals having low and high binary states at said output thereof in response to the load deenergizing and energizing conditions at said power output terminal.

9. The remote load control system as claimed in claim 8 wherein said master controller and monitoring unit includes another status monitoring circuit connected in series with said control signal source and said output terminal, said another status monitoring circuit means including an output and being responsive to said control signal being produced at said output terminal so as to provide a binary logic signal at said output having high and low binary states responsive to the presence and absence of said control signal at said output terminal.

10. The remote load control system as claimed in claim 9 wherein said variable electrical means includes a variable impedance circuit operative in response to said load deenergizing and energizing input conditions to said load status response means wherein the impedance thereof varies between high and low impedance conditions and wherein corresponding changes in voltage occur at said control input terminal of the disconnect unit to produce said binary logic signals at the output of the first-named status monitoring circuit, and further wherein said another status monitoring circuit maintains the binary signal state at the output thereof indicating the presence of said control signal at said output of the master unit independently of the variations in said variable impedance circuit.