Insulative multi-pane window structure of refrigerator or freezer

• US 4,206,615 A
• Filed: 09/27/1978
• Issued: 06/10/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Teijin Limited
• Original Assignee: Teijin Limited
• Inventors: Yonemura, Utami, Chiba, Kiyoshi, Itoh, Kunio, Mitani, Yuji, Sobajima, Shigenobu
• Primary Examiner(s): King, Lloyd L.
• Application Number:
  US05/946,529
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 62/248, 62/255, 62/275, 219/203, 219/218
• US Class Current: 62/248
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/0434 Glass or transparent panels
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 15/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/06 comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10174 Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/36 at least one coating being a metal
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3613 Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/metal/inorganic compound/metal/other
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3644 the metal being silver
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/366 Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3684 the multilayer coating being used for decoration purposes
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6715 specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light E06B3/66323 takes precedence; coating of glass pains C03C17/00; devices or arrangements for controlling the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 21/04 Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/84 Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields

Abstract

An insulative multi-pane window structure of a refrigerator or freezer, said structure being interposable between a colder inside region and a warmer outside region of the refrigerator or freezer to permit vision therebetween and including at least a first pane having a surface exposed in use to humidity-bearing air in the warmer region and a second pane opposite to and spaced apart from the first pane, at least one of the first and second panes having an infrared reflecting coating attached in a specific manner; characterized in that said infrared reflective coating is a transparent, electrically conductive laminated structure composed of

(A) a transparent solid substrate of a film-forming synthetic resin,

(B) a thin layer of an oxide of titanium in contact with the substrate, said layer being derived from a layer of an organic titanium compound and containing organic residual moieties of the organic titanium compound,

(C) a thin layer of an electrically conductive metal in contact with layer (B),

(D) a thin layer of an oxide of titanium in contact with layer (C), and

(E) optionally, a transparent top layer in contact with layer (D).

Claims

1. An insulative multi-pane window structure for a forced circulation type refrigerator or freezer, said structure being interposed between a colder inside region and a warmer outside region of the refrigerator or freezer to permit vision therebetween, said structure comprising at least a first pane having a surface exposed during use to moisture-bearing air in the warmer region and a second pane opposed to and spaced from said first pane, and an infrared reflective coating on at least one surface of the surfaces constituted by the surface of said first pane which faces said second pane, the surface of said second pane which faces said first pane, and, when an intermediate pane is present between said first pane and said second pane, the surfaces of said intermediate pane, said infrared reflective coating being a transparent, electrically conductive laminated structure composed of:

(a) a transparent solid substrate of a film-forming synthetic resin, said substrate being attached to said one surface;

(b) a thin layer of an oxide of titanium in contact with said substrate, said layer being derived from a layer of an organic compound and containing organic residual moieties of the organic titanium compound;

(c) a thin layer of an electrically conductive metal in contact with said thin layer of an oxide of titanium; and

(d) a further thin layer of an oxide of titanium in contact with said layer of conductive metal.

2. An insulative multi-pane window structure as claimed in claim 1 in which the electrically conductive metal is an alloy of silver and copper.

3. An insulative multi-pane window structure as claimed in claim 1 in which the electrically conductive metals is an alloy of silver and gold.

4. An insulative multi-pane window structure as claimed in claim 1 in which said laminated structure further comprises a transparent top layer in contact with said further layer of an oxide of titanium.

5. An insulative multi-pane window structure as claimed in claim 1 further comprising an electrical heating means structurally associated with said first pane for heating said first pane.

9. An insulative multi-pane window structure as claimed in claim 4 in which said laminated structure further comprises a transparent top layer in contact with said further layer of an oxide of titanium.

10. An insulative multi-pane window structure as claimed in claim 4 further comprising an electrical heating means structurally associated with said first pane for heating said first pane.

6. An insulative multi-pane window structure for a natural circulation type refrigerator or freezer, said structure being interposed between a colder inside region and a warmer outside region of the refrigerator or freezer to permit vision therebetween, said structure comprising at least a first pane having a surface exposed during use to moisture-bearing air in the warmer region and a second pane opposed to and spaced from said first pane, and an infrared reflective coating on at least the surface of said second pane which faces away from said first pane and facing the colder region, said infrared reflective coating being a transparent, electrically conductive laminated structure composed of:

(a) a transparent solid substrate of a film-forming synthetic resin, said substrate being attached to said surface of said second pane;

(b) a thin layer of an oxide of titanium in contact with said substrate, said layer being derived from a layer of an organic compound and containing organic residual moieties of the organic titanium compound;

(c) a thin layer of an electrically conductive metal in contact with said thin layer of an oxide of titanium; and

(d) a further thin layer of an oxide of titanium in contact with said layer of conductive metal.

7. An insulative multi-pane window structure as claimed in claim 6 in which the electrically conductive metal is an alloy of silver and copper.

8. An insulative multi-pane window structure as claimed in claim 6 in which the electrically conductive metals is an alloy of silver and gold.