Process for testing gases in body fluids for partial pressure and to a testing device therefor

• US 4,207,146 A
• Filed: 04/17/1979
• Issued: 06/10/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dragerwerk AG
• Original Assignee: Dragerwerk AG
• Inventors: Kunke, Stefan
• Primary Examiner(s): Kaplan, G. L.
• Application Number:
  US06/030,941
• Time in Patent Office: 420 Days
• Field of Search: 204/1 P, 204/195 P, 204/195 R, 324/29, 137/2, 128/DIG. 17, 128/145.8, 128/145.5, 128/142 R, 128/635
• US Class Current: 205/782.5
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14542 for measuring blood gases A61B5/14551 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1473 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter A61B5/1482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/404 Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid , e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0324 With control of flow by a condition or characteristic of a fluid

Abstract

A testing device for the partial pressure testing of gases in body fluids comprises a test electrode having a platinum wire extending through a glass tubule arranged in a synthetic tube having a tip with a cellophane layer thereon. The electrode and a counter-electrode are connected through a switch to a pulse generator for generating a control pulse and for also generating a bias voltage pulse. A transverse storage unit is also connected to the switch through a test amplifier. A logic element is connected to the transverse storage for establishing a pulse width, and it is connected through a pulse delay unit and delay circuit. The storage unit is also connected through an amplifier and comparator to a control, warning or indication device. A bias voltage is fed in a pulse to the test electrode, and a test pulse resulting from the current flow of the test electrode is converted to a transfer pulse of a width smaller than that of the test pulse, which is proportional to the amplitude section of the test pulse. The test pulse amplitudinal value is taken over by the transfer pulse and forms the input for a test and/or control circuit.

Claims

1. A process for the polarographic testing of the partial pressure of oxygen in a body fluid using a pair of electrodes at least one of which is disposed within the body fluid and has a semi-permeable membrane thereon, comprising feeding a biasing voltage pulse to the electrode disposed within the body fluid to form a test pulse resulting in a current flow between the electrodes, forming a transfer control pulse of a duration smaller than the duration of said test pulse and beginning at a time after the beginning of said test pulse and at least when said test pulse has risen to its maximum amplitude, impressing said control transfer pulse on said test pulse to form a transfer pulse having a duration substantially equal to the duration of said transfer control pulse and an amplitude substantially proportional to the amplitude of said test pulse during the time of said transfer control pulse, amplifying said transfer pulse, and applying said amplified transfer pulse to an output transducer, whereby said amplified transfer pulse is proportional to the partial pressure of oxygen in a body fluid and can be utilized to indicate the partial pressure, sound a warning, or actuate means for altering the partial pressure of oxygen in the body fluid.

2. A process according to claim 1, wherein the transfer control pulse is positioned in the area of said test pulse having maximum amplitude.

3. A process according to claim 1, wherein the electrode is a polarographic electrode having high resistance which is a function of its oxygen consumption.

4. A process according to claim 1, wherein the biasing voltage pulse to the electrode ends immediately after the end of said transfer control pulse.

5. A process according to claim 1, wherein the duration of the transfer pulse is about 1:

500 by comparison with that of the test pulse.

6. A process according to claim 1, including storing the transfer pulse until the arrival of a subsequent transfer pulse in order to produce a quasi-continual output.

7. A test device for testing the partial pressure of oxygen in body fluids, comprising a test electrode insertable into the body fluids to be tested, said electrode comprising a central wire, and a tubular envelope disposed around and covering said wire made of a material which is permeable to oxygen to be tested and impermeable to the body fluid, a pulse generator (11) connected to said electrode for applying a biasing voltage pulse to said electrode for producing a test pulse, a logic element (13) connected to said pulse generator (11) for producing a transfer control pulse of a duration shorter than the duration of said biasing voltage pulse, a pulse delay circuit (14) connected to said logic element for delaying the start of said transfer control pulse at least until said test pulse has reached a maximum value amplitude, a test amplifier (8) connected to said electrode for amplifying said test pulse, a transfer storage unit (10) connected to said test amplifier and said pulse delay circuit for impressing said transfer control pulse onto said amplified test pulse to produce a transfer pulse having a duration substantially equal to the duration of said transfer control pulse and an amplitude substantially proportional to the amplitude of said test pulse during the time of said transfer control pulse and at least one output transducer connected to said transfer storage unit for receiving said transfer pulse whereby said transfer oukse is proportional to the partial pressure of oxygen in a body fluid.

8. A device according to claim 7, wherein said output transducer comprises at least one of a warning device for producing a warning indication when a partial pressure of the gas in the body fluid to be tested falls below or rises above a predetermined value, an indicator for indicating the partial pressure of the bas in the body fluid to be tested, and means for altering the partial pressure of the gas in the body fluid.

9. A process for the polarographic testing of the partial pressure of a gas in a body fluid using a pair of electrodes at least one of which is disposed within the body fluid, comprising feeding a biasing voltage pulse to the electrode disposed within the body fluid to form a test pulse resulting in a current flow between the electrodes, forming a transfer control pulse of a duration smaller than the duration of said test pulse and beginning at a time after the beginning of said test pulse and at least when said test pulse has risen to its maximum amplitude, impressing said control transfer pulse on said test pulse to form a transfer pulse having a duration substantially equal to the duration of said transfer control pulse and an amplitude substantially proportional to the amplitude of said test pulse during the time of said transfer pulse, amplifying said transfer pulse, and applying said amplified transfer pulse to an output transducer, whereby said amplified transfer pulse is proportional to the partial pressure of a gas in a body fluid and can be utilized to indicate the partial pressure, sound a warning, or actuate means for altering the partial pressure of a gas in the body fluid.

10. A process according to claim 9, wherein the transfer control pulse is positioned in the area of said test pulse having maximum amplitude.

11. A process according to claim 9, wherein the biasing voltage pulse to the electrode ends immediately after the end of said transfer control pulse.