Muzzle brake

• US 4,207,799 A
• Filed: 10/10/1978
• Issued: 06/17/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Charles T. Tocco
• Original Assignee: Charles T. Tocco
• Inventors: Tocco, Charles T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bentley, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US05/949,416
• Time in Patent Office: 616 Days
• Field of Search: 42/79, 89/14 C, 89/16, 89/163, 89/196
• US Class Current: 89/196
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 21/325 Mountings for muzzle attachments
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 21/36 for recoil reduction recoil reduction arrangements in general F41A25/00; Stabilisators; Compensators, e.g. for muzzle climb prevention

Abstract

A generally tubular member is provided at one end thereof with securing means for detachably securing such member as to a pistol type firearm and to be generally aligned with the bore of such firearm, forwardly thereof; the tubular member has aperture or porting means formed in a selected portion of the wall forming the tubular member whereby gases, generated during the ignition of a related bullet assembly, may escape in a generally upwardly direction thereby creating generally downwardly directed reaction forces assisting in maintaining the fired firearm stable and at least significantly eliminate the usually experienced sudden upward jump of such fired firearm.

Claims

1. A muzzle brake for use on an associated gun having gun body means, a gun barrel with a bore formed in said barrel and a gun slide surrounding said barrel and axially movable relative to said barrel, said muzzle brake comprising:

a tubular cylindrical body member having an internal passage, said internal passage having one end portion and an opposite end portion with a shoulder portion therebetween, said one end portion and said opposite end portion of said internal passage having an internal diameter of substantially constant diametral dimension and being slightly greater than the diameter of said barrel, said shoulder portion having an internal diameter slightly greater than the diameter of said barrel;

securing means for detachably securing said tubular cylindrical body member to said gun slide as to place said tubular cylindrical body member in substantial axial alignment with said barrel bore, said cylindrical body member when detachably secured to said slide having said one end portion received within said slide as to be axially movable therewith and as to have said opposite end portion projecting outwardly of said slide in substantial axial alignment with said barrel bore;

abutment means carried generally externally of and by said cylindrical body member, said abutment means being effective to operatively engage an end of said slide as to limit the axial extent to which said one end portion is received by said slide when said cylindrical body member is detachably secured to said slide;

said shoulder portion having bearing surface means axially interposed said one and said opposite end portion, said bearing surface means slidably receiving said barrel therein when said cylindrical body is detachably secured to said slide; and

venting aperture means formed through the wall of said tubular cylindrical body member, said aperture means comprising an elongated slot having one end and a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to the axis of said tubular cylindrical body, said elongated slot being located ahead of the forward end of said barrel such that said barrel end is interposed said shoulder portion of the internal passage and said one end of the elongated slot, said elongated slot further being upwardly disposed and further having said longitudinal axis generally contained within a vertical plane passing through said axis of the barrel when said gun is held in a generally horizontal firing position, such that when said gun is fired, the gasses generated during the ignition of a related bullet assembly may freely escape the end of said barrel, unrestricted by the structural relationship established between said barrel and said opposite end portion of said tubular cylindrical body member toward said elongated slot and pass therethrough in a generally upwardly direction thereby creating generally downwardly directed reaction forces assisting in maintaining the fired firearm stable to at least significantly minimize the full upward kick of the fired firearm.

2. A muzzle brake according to claim 1 wherein said securing means comprises keying means detachably connectable to key-receiving means carried by said slide.

3. A muzzle brake according to claim 1 wherein said securing means comprises an axially extending threaded portion carried by said tubular body member.

4. A muzzle brake according to claim 3 wherein said threaded portion is formed externally of and on said tubular body member.

5. A muzzle brake according to claim 1 wherein said venting aperture means further comprises a first plurality of aperture means formed in said tubular cylindrical body member spaced from each other and further spaced a substantially equal distance from and along one side of said slot, and a second plurality of aperture means formed in said tubular cylindrical body member spaced from each other and further spaced a substantially equal distance from and along an opposite side of said slot, said first and second plurality of aperture means being at an elevation above a horizontal plane passing through said axis of said barrel when said tubular cylindrical body member is detachably secured to said slide, such that when said gun is fired, the gasses generated during ignition of a related bullet assembly may freely escape the end of said barrel, unrestricted by the structural relationship established between said barrel and said opposite end portion of the tubular cylindrical body member, toward said elongated slot and said first and second plurality of axial aperture means and pass therethrough in a generally upwardly direction thereby creating generally downwardly directed reaction forces assisting in maintaining the fired firearm stable to at least significantly minimize the full upward kick of the fired firearm.

6. A muzzle brake according to claim 5 wherein said first and second plurality of aperture means comprise generally circular apertures.

7. A muzzle brake according to claim 1 wherein said tubular body member comprises a first tubular body section, a second tubular body section, said first and second tubular body sections being in axial alignment with each other and respectively terminating in first and second open ends, wherein said first tubular body section has said venting aperture means formed therein, and wherein said second tubular body section is effective for connection to associated gun body means, and further comprising slot-like relief portions formed at said second open end and in the wall defining said second tubular body section, said relief portions enhancing the ability of said second tubular body section to undergo limited resilient deformation.

8. A muzzle brake according to claim 4 wherein said first and second tubular body sections are of cylindrical configuration, and wherein the respective outer diameters of said first and second tubular body sections are equal to each other.

9. A muzzle brake according to claim 1 wherein said tubular body member is formed of plastic material.

10. A muzzle brake according to claim 1 and further comprising lever arm means carried by said tubular body member, said lever arm means being effective upon assembly of said tubular body member to said gun body means for operatively engaging associated abutment means carried by said gun body means to prevent rotation of said tubular body member about the tubular axis thereof.

11. A muzzle brake according to claim 10 wherein said associated abutment means comprises a recoil spring plug carried by said slide, and wherein said lever arm means comprises a swingable end of yoke-like configuration effective to engage said plug in a manner as to function as a fixed seat for said plug and to prevent swingable movement of said swingable end.

12. A muzzle brake according to claim 1 wherein said opposite end portion of said tubular cylindrical body member axially terminates in an end place inclined with respect to the vertical and being formed as to have the upper-most portion thereof closer to said slide when said tubular cylindrical body member is detachably secured to said slide.

13. A muzzle brake according to claim 12 wherein said axial end surface is so inclined as to form an angle of about 15°

to 20°

with respect to the vertical.