Device for screwing body tissue electrode into body tissue

• US 4,207,903 A
• Filed: 04/28/1978
• Issued: 06/17/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: O'Neill, Edward G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US05/900,975
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 128/418, 128/419 P, 128/404, 128/2.06 E, 128/2.1 E, 128/642, 128/784, 128/785, 128/786
• US Class Current: 607/131
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0587 Epicardial electrode systems; Endocardial electrodes piercing the pericardium

Abstract

An assembly of a primary and an auxiliary tool employed in implanting an electrical lead and its electrode in body tissue, the primary tool or device having a groove associated therewith for holding the electrode and the lead'"'"'s conductor during implantation in a manner to avoid imparting torque to the lead and undue pressure upon the body tissue during release of the lead from the primary tool. The primary tool includes a leading end with a cavity for receiving a boot for the lead'"'"'s helical electrode, the groove extending longitudinally for receiving the insulated conductor, and a longitudinally extending bore which communicates the groove for receiving the auxiliary tool. The auxiliary tool includes a body portion disposable within the bore, at least one fin extending radially from its body portion and disposable within the groove, and a terminal portion moveable into the cavity. Further, the primary tool has at least one laterally disposed slot communicating with the groove for receiving the fin of the auxiliary tool, which is inserted into the bore of the primary tool and rotated so as to place its fin into the slot thus holding the auxiliary tool with respect to the primary tool. Thereafter, the electrical lead is mounted upon the primary tool by disposing its boot into the cavity and its insulated conductor into the groove. Upon urging the auxiliary tool forward, its leading end moves into the cavity removing the boot therefrom and its fin is moved into the slot thereby removing the insulated conductor from the slot.

Claims

1. An assembly for use in attaching an electrode of a body implantable lead to body tissue, said lead being of a type including a flexible insulated electrical conductor having a proximal end thereof adapted for connection to a medical device and a distal end thereof connected to said electrode, said assembly comprising:

(A) a primary device having proximal and distal ends for remotely effecting the attachment of said electrode to body tissue and including;

1. first means at said distal end thereof for releasably holding a first insulated portion of said electrode lead for remote attachment to body tissue;

2. second means extending from said proximal end to said first means for providing access therebetween;

3. third means for releasably holding a portion of said insulated conductor in a manner to reduce interference with the operation of attaching said electrode to body tissue; and

4. fourth means disposed in communication with said third means and having a cam portion;

(B) auxiliary device means for insertion within said third means of said primary device and including first and second surfaces, said auxiliary device means being disposable from a first position to a second position within said third means of said primary device whereby said first surface is disposed to abut said electrode lead and to remove said electrode from said first means of said primary device and simultaneously therewith to dispose said second surface from a third position within said fourth means wherein said insulated conductor is disposed entirely within the dimensions of said primary device, against said cam portion to a fourth position whereby said second surface abuts and removes said portion of said insulated conductor from said third means of said primary device.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said second means is a bore extending axially through said primary device.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said primary device is of a substantially cylindrical configuration and has an axis.

4. The assembly of claim 3, wherein said third means comprises a groove formed in an outer surface of said primary device and is disposed substantially parallel to said axis, and said second means comprises a bore disposed along said axis for substantially the entire length of said groove.

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said third means comprises a groove disposed substantially the entire length of said primary device and said fourth means comprises at least one slot disposed laterally of said groove and in communication therewith, said lateral slot having a first retaining portion and said cam portion.

6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein said auxiliary device means comprises an axis extending the length thereof and a fin extending substantially radially from said axis and including said second surface, said auxiliary device means being insertable within said second means of said primary device so that as it is directed in an unidirectional motion within said second means toward said first means, said second surface of said fin engages said cam portion and is disposed from said first position to said second position removing said portion of said insulated conductor from said groove.

7. The assembly of claim 6, wherein said first retaining portion engages said fin in said first position to retain said auxiliary device means within said second means of said primary device.

8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said second means comprises a bore extending axially of and along the entire length of the said primary device and having a first section of a relatively large dimension and a second section of a relatively small dimension, said second section disposed between said first section and said first means, said auxiliary device means having a leading end that is configured to be disposed within said second section, retaining said auxiliary device means within said third means of said primary device.

9. An assembly for use in attaching an electrode of a body implantable lead to body tissue, said lead being of the type including a flexible insulated electrical conductor having a proximal end thereof adapted for connection to an electrical medical device, a distal end thereof connected to said electrode and a boot portion disposed about said electrode, said assembly comprising:

(A) a handle having proximal and distal ends and being of a substantially cylindrical configuration including a cavity disposed at said distal end thereof for receiving and holding the boot portion of said electrode lead near said uninsulated distal end portion thereof, a groove disposed along the axial length of said handle for releasably receiving and holding said insulated conductor, a bore extending axially of said handle from said distal end to said proximal end and communicating with said cavity and said groove for facilitating the release of said lead from said handle, and at least one slot disposed laterally of and in communication with said groove, said slot having a cam portion; and

(B) a plunger having a leading end thereof and at least one fin extending substantially radially therefrom, said plunger being slidably disposed within said bore of said handle, toward said cavity, whereby said fin is disposed from a first position, wherein said insulated conductor is disposed totally within the dimensions of said handle, engaging said cam portion to be moved to a second position whereby said fin abuts and removes said insulated conductor from said groove of said handle.

10. The assembly of claim 9, wherein said lateral slot includes a second retaining portion and said first mentioned cam portion.

11. The assembly of claim 9, wherein said second retaining portion engages said fin in said first position to retain said plunger within said bore of said handle.

12. The assembly of claim 9, wherein said bore extends axially of and along the entire length of said handle and includes a first section of a relatively large dimension and a second section of a relatively small dimension, said second section disposed between and intercommunicating with said first section and said cavity, said leading end of said plunger is configured to be disposed within said second section, retaining said plunger within said bore of said handle.

13. The assembly of claim 9, wherein said fin includes a leading edge surface for abutting and removing said insulated conductor and a trailing surface from which extends a raised portion, said raised portion abutting said bore of said handle when said fin is disposed in its second position to retain said plunger within said bore of said handle.

14. An assembly for use in attaching an electrode of a body implantable lead to body tissue, said lead being of the type including a flexible insulated electrical conductor having a proximal end thereof adaptable for connection to an electrical medical device and a distal end thereof connected to said electrode, said assembly comprising:

(A) handle means having proximal and distal ends for remotely effecting the attachment of said electrode to body tissue, said handle means having first means at said distal end thereof for releasably holding said electrode in a position for remote attachment to body tissue, second means extending from the proximal end to said first means for providing access therebetween, third means for releasably holding a length of said insulated electrical conductor between said proximal and distal ends of said handle means in a position along said handle means reducing interference with the operation of attaching said electrode to body tissue; and

fourth means disposed in communication with said third means and having a cam portion; and

(B) plunger means having proximal and distal ends for being slidably disposable from a first position to a second position along said second means by advancement of said proximal end thereof, whereby said distal end thereof may be extended to reach said first means to release said electrode therefrom, said plunger means further comprising fifth means disposed in said fourth means when said plunger means is in its first position and for engaging said cam portion to be disposed into said third means upon advancement of said plunger means to said second position, whereby said fifth means releases said length of said insulated electrical conductor from said third means.

15. The assembly of claim 14, wherein said second means is a bore extending axially through said handle means.

16. The assembly of claim 14, wherein said handle means is of a substantially cylindrical configuration and has an axis.

17. The assembly of claim 16, wherein said third means comprises a groove formed in an outer surface of said handle means and is disposed substantially parallel to said axis, and said second means comprises a bore disposed along said axis for substantially the entire length of said groove.

18. The assembly of claim 14, wherein said third means comprises a groove disposed substantially the entire length of said handle means and said fourth means comprises at least one slot disposed laterally of said groove and in communication therewith, said lateral slot having a retaining portion and said cam portion.

19. The assembly of claim 18 wherein said plunger means comprises an axis extending the length thereof and said fifth means comprises a fin extending substantially radially from said axis thereof and including a cam surface, said plunger means being insertable within said second means of said handle means so that as it is directed in a unidirectional motion within said second means toward said first means, said cam surface of said fin engages said cam portion and is disposed from said first position to said second position removing said length of said insulated conductor from said groove.

20. The assembly of claim 19, wherein said length of said insulated conductor engages said fin in said first position to retain said plunger means within said second means of said handle means.