Auxiliary offshore rig and methods for using same

• US 4,208,158 A
• Filed: 04/10/1978
• Issued: 06/17/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Franklin Enterprises, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Franklin Enterprises, Inc.
• Inventors: Davies, Philip H., Lohning, Franklin M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Paperner, L. J.
• Application Number:
  US05/895,235
• Time in Patent Office: 799 Days
• Field of Search: 414/22, 414/745, 414/786, 175/5, 175/52, 175/85, 211/60 S, 166/79, 405/195, 405/201
• US Class Current: 414/22.68
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 15/003 adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 15/02 specially adapted for underwater drilling E21B15/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/14 Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole E21B19/20, E21B19/22 take precedence

Abstract

An auxiliary offshore rig adapted to be used for relieving the primary offshore rig on an offshore platform of well activities relating to tubular member or cable operations. The auxiliary offshore rig includes in one embodiment a truss member mounted for movement along the platform, a racking tower for receiving tubular members therein mounted on the truss member, and a working cage mounted within the racking tower and supported by the truss member adapted to be positioned in alignment with the well for providing a secondary working area beneath the rig floor which is mounted atop the racking tower. In a second embodiment, the auxiliary offshore rig includes the truss member, the racking tower, and a drill tower which is mounted atop the racking tower for use in drilling operations, the drill tower supporting a crown block assembly movably mounted upon a crown block support member mounted with the upper end of the drill tower, with the crown block assembly supporting a travelling block for vertically moving tubular members with respect to the racking tower.

Claims

1. An auxiliary offshore rig adapted to be used prior to, in conjunction with and subsequent to the use of a primary offshore rig mounted on platform skid beams on an offshore platform, the auxiliary offshore rig for relieving the primary offshore rig of well activities relating to tubular member or cable operations, comprising:

a truss member mounted for movement along the platform skid beams of the offshore platform;

a racking tower for receiving tubular members therein, said racking tower mounted for movement along said truss member and adapted to be centered over the well, said racking tower having racking tower skids supportively engaging said truss member and a rig floor adjacent the upper end thereof, said rig floor to provide a primary working area for the operators thereof; and

,

a working cage mounted substantially within said racking tower and supported by said truss member, said working cage formed with an opening therein adapted to be positioned in substantial axial alignment with the well for receiving the tubular members therethrough, said working cage to provide a secondary working area beneath said primary working area for the operators thereof.

2. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, further including:

jacking means for raising and lowering the tubular member with respect to said racking tower, said jacking means mounted with said working cage.

3. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 2, wherein:

said jacking means includes a hydraulic jack mounted on said ceiling of said working cage and extending upwardly therefrom.

4. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 3, further including:

a jacking table adapted to be disposed adjacent said rig floor and mounted with said hydraulic jack for providing support and upward movement of said jacking table from said rig floor.

5. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 4, wherein:

said hydraulic jack includes a plurality of hydraulic jacks that are of a double acting type for powered raising and lowering of said jacking table.

6. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 2, further including:

slip means for supportably and releasably engaging the tubular member, said slip means mounted with said jacking means.

7. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, further including:

adjustment means disposed between said working cage and said truss member for adjustably supporting said working cage at selected elevations with respect to said truss member.

8. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, further including:

elevation means for elevating said working cage with respect to the platform floor of the offshore rig and said racking tower, said elevation means mounted with said racking tower and operatively engaging said working cage.

9. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 8, wherein:

said elevation means includes hydraulic jacks mounted with said racking tower and said working cage for raising and lowering said working cage as desired.

10. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, further including:

a gin pole mounted with said racking tower and extending upwardly therefrom for supporting tubular members during raising and lowering operations thereof with respect to said racking tower, as desired.

11. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, wherein said racking tower further includes:

racking tower skids having a base opening formed therein for receiving tubular members therethrough;

a front racking tower wall section, a rear racking tower wall section, a first side racking tower wall section, and a second side racking tower wall section, said racking tower wall sections mounted with said racking tower skids and extending upwardly therefrom; and

,

said rig floor is mounted atop and supported by said racking tower wall sections, said rig floor having a rig floor opening formed therein and adapted to be substantially aligned with the well.

12. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 11, further including:

a continuous vertical mousehole for substantially vertical storing of tubular members for tubular member operations, said vertical mousehole located within a cavity bounded by said working cage and said racking tower wall sections.

13. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 11 wherein a power swivel is used for typical tubular member operations, further including:

a vertical rathole for substantially vertical storing of a tubular member-power swivel combination during non-use thereof in an area efficient manner about said rig floor, said vertical rathole located within a rathole cavity bounded by said working cage and said racking tower wall section.

14. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, further including:

guide means mounted with said working cage for engaging said racking tower for constraining said working cage to substantially vertical movement with respect to said racking tower.

15. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, wherein:

said truss member includes;

a base chord portion supported by and movably mounted upon the platform skid beams of the offshore platform, said base chord portion supporting said racking tower; and

,

an upper chord portion mounted with and above said base chord portion for supporting said working cage.

16. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 15, further including:

truss bracing for mounting said base chord portion with said upper chord portion, with panel points being formed adjacent the connection of said truss bracing with said upper chord portion, said working cage adapted to be centered over and supported by said truss member adjacent said panel points.

17. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, wherein:

said working cage has a floor with an opening formed therein; and

,

cage slip means capable of supporting and releaseably engaging the tubular member, said cage slip means mounted with said floor of said working cage about said opening formed therein.

18. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, wherein:

loading forces due to the weight of multiple connected tubular members are transmitted to the offshore platform by said working cage engaging said truss member which in turn engages the platform skid beams of the offshore platform, to tension the multiple connected tubular members and prevent compressive loading forces acting upon the multiple connected tubular members.

19. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, further including:

spooler means mounted with said racking tower for use in cable operations for reeling cable thereto or therefrom.

20. The auxiliary rig of claim 19, further including:

jacking means for raising and lowering the cable with respect to said racking tower, said jacking means mounted with said working cage; and

,

cable sheave means mounted with said jacking means for receiving cable from said spooler means and adapted to be used in severing the cable during downhole cable operational difficulties.

21. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, wherein the well activities being performed require the use of a tubular safety device, wherein:

the tubular safety device is mounted with and supported by said working cage and is capable of movement with said working cage.

22. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, wherein the well activities being performed include raising and lowering of a downhole pump mounted with tubular members having electrical cable attached to the outside of the tubular members, further including:

electrical cable spool means mounted with said truss member for receiving the electrical cable upon withdrawing the downhole pump, tubular members and electrical cable from the well.

23. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, further including:

a drill tower mounted with said racking tower for use in drilling operations.

24. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 23, further including:

crown block means movably mounted with a crown block support means for movement therealong;

said crown block support means mounted with the upper end of said drill tower for supporting said crown block means;

said crown block means adapted to be positioned in substantial axial vertical alignment with the center line of the well in selected, substantially parallel positions with respect thereto, said crown block means having sheaving means mounted therewith; and

,

a travelling block operatively supported by said sheaving means of said crown block means for substantially vertically raising and lowering of the tubular members with respect to said racking tower.

25. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 24, wherein said drill tower further includes:

a front drill tower wall section, a rear drill tower wall section, a first side drill tower wall section, a second side drill tower wall section and a top drill tower wall section supported by said front, rear, first side and second side drill tower wall sections, said drill tower wall sections mounted atop said racking tower; and

,

wherein said crown block support means includes a crown block track supported by said top drill tower wall section.

26. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 25, wherein:

said crown block means includes first and second crown blocks movably mounted with said crown block track for movement along said crown block track, said first and second crown blocks each having sheaving mounted therewith; and

,

said travelling block includes first and second travelling blocks operatively supported by said sheaving of said first and second crown blocks, respectively, for raising and lowering the tubular members with respect to said racking tower for providing coordinated, simultaneous substantially vertical raising and lowering of multiple tubular members for reducing the tripping time of the tubular members into and out of the well.

27. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 1, further including:

a pipe rack adjustably mounted with said racking tower for permitting ease in the vertical racking and storing of variable lengths of tubular members with said racking tower.

28. An auxiliary offshore rig adapted to be used prior to, in conjunction with or separately from a primary offshore rig mounted on platform skid beams on an offshore platform, the auxiliary offshore rig for relieving the primary offshore rig of well activities relating to tubular member or cable operations, comprising:

a truss member mounted for movement along the platform skid beams of the offshore platform;

a racking tower for receiving tubular members therein, said racking tower mounted for movement along said truss member and adapted to be centered over the well;

a drill tower mounted with said racking tower for use in drilling operations with the tubular members;

said drill tower having a front drill tower wall section, a second side drill tower wall section and a top drill tower wall section supported by said front, rear, first side and second side drill tower wall sections, said drill tower wall sections mounted atop said racking tower;

said drill tower having crown block support means with the upper end of said drill tower including a crown block track supported by said top drill tower wall section;

a crown block means movably mounted with said crown block support means for movement along said crown block support means and adapted to be positioned in substantial axial vertical alignment with the center line of the well and in selected, substantially parallel positions with respect thereto, said crown block means having sheaving means mounted therewith; and

,

a travelling block operatively supported by said sheaving means of aid crown block means for substantially vertically raising and lowering of tubular members with respect to said racking tower.

29. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 28, wherein:

said first side drill tower wall section is formed with a vertical opening providing a working window for moving tubular members therethrough.

30. The auxiliary offshore rig of claim 28, wherein:

said crown block means includes first and second crown blocks movably mounted with said crown block track for movement along said crown block track, said first and second crown blocks each having sheaving mounted therewith; and

,

said travelling block includes first and second travelling blocks operatively supported by said sheaving of said first and second crown blocks, respectively, for raising and lowering the tubular members with respect to said racking tower for providing coordinated, simultaneous substantially vertical raising and lowering of multiple tubular members for reducing the tripping time of the tubular members into and out of the well.

31. A method of using an offshore rig for connecting a tubular member to a service riser, comprising the steps of:

supporting the tubular member by a working cage mounted substantially with a racking tower and supported by a truss member of the offshore rig;

elevating the working cage and tubular member therewith to a point where the lower end of the tubular member is at an elevation above the upper end of the service riser;

skidding the offshore rig over the service riser such that the tubular member and service riser are in substantial axial vertical alignment;

lowering the working cage until the lower end of the tubular member just engages the upper end of the service riser; and

,

connecting the tubular member and service riser theretogether with a clamping connector.

32. The method of claim 31, further including the step of:

adjusting an adjustment member mounted with the working cage to engage the truss member after said lowering to prevent compressive loading on the service riser by the tubular member.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein said adjusting includes the steps of:

tensioning the service riser by adjusting the adjustment member so as to exert a lifting force on the service riser after said connecting.

34. The method of claim 31, wherein said supporting includes the steps of:

disposing tubular safety devices beneath the working cage and above the tubular member.