Vehicle having side-rear surveillance radar with antenna reflector assembled with rearview mirror

• US 4,210,357 A
• Filed: 09/15/1978
• Issued: 07/01/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Adachi, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Goodman, Philip
• Application Number:
  US05/942,791
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 296/84 B, 296/84 R, 350/277, 350/283, 350/307, 343/713, 343/720, 343/781, 343/840, 343/909
• US Class Current: 342/70
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/12 Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2001/1261 with antennae
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 35/00 Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3266 using the mirror of the vehicle

Abstract

A vehicle comprising a radar system for surveillance of a side and rear area and a rearview mirror unit mounted on the outside of the vehicle body. The antenna reflector of the radar has a light-transmissible structure and is received in the frame of the rearview mirror unit so as to be spaced rearwards from the mirror and to protrude sidewise from the outline of the vehicle body. This antenna arrangement is most appropriate to side-rear lookout and is favorable to the appearance of the vehicle.

Claims

1. A vehicle comprising:

a body;

a rearview mirror unit including a mirror frame mounted on the outside of said body in a front and side portion thereof and a rearview mirror received in said mirror frame; and

a radar system for surveillance of a side and rear area, said radar system comprising a microwave transmitter unit, a feeder horn connected to said transmitter unit to radiate microwave generated by said transmitter unit and an antenna reflector to reflect rearwards the microwave radiated from said feeder horn, said reflector having a light-transmissible structure and being received in said mirror frame so as to be spaced rearwards from said rearview mirror, said mirror frame and said reflector being arranged such that said reflector protrudes, at least partly, sidewise from the outline of said body.

2. A vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rearview mirror unit comprises a hollow post set up on said body to support said mirror frame thereon, said transmitter unit being disposed in said post, said feeder horn intruding into said mirror frame.

3. A vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transmitter unit is attached to said body separately from said rearview mirror unit, said feeder horn being supported by said body so as to be spaced from said mirror frame.

4. A vehicle as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said reflector is a parabolic reflector, the wave outlet of said feeder horn being located substantially at the focal point of said parabolic reflector.

5. A vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reflector is a transparent glass plate the outside of which is coated with a thin film of a metal.

6. A vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reflector comprises a plate of a transparent and electrically nonconducting material and a plurality of wires embedded in said plate so as to be parallel to each other at regular intervals less than one-half wavelength of said microwave.

7. A vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein said wires extend normal to the direction of an electric field to be produced by a radar beam emerged from said reflector.

8. An automobile comprising:

a body including a front fender;

a rearview mirror unit including a mirror frame mounted on said front fender so as to protrude, at least partly, sidewise from the outboard side of said front fender and a rearview mirror received in said mirror frame; and

a radar system for surveillance of a side and rear area, said radar system comprising a microwave transmitter unit, a feeder horn connected to said transmitter unit to radiate microwave generated by said transmitter unit and an antenna reflector to reflect rearwards the microwave radiated from said feeder horn, said reflector having a light-transmissible structure and being received in said mirror frame so as to protrude, at least partly, sidewise from the outboard side of said front fender.

9. An automobile as claimed in claim 8, wherein said rearview mirror unit comprises a hollow post set up on said front fender to support said mirror frame thereon, said mirror frame having a tubular portion extending rearwards from said rearview mirror to receive therein said reflector, said transmitter unit being disposed in said post, said feeder horn intruding into said mirror frame such that the wave outlet of said feeder horn is located close to a lowermost region of the periphery of said tubular portion.

10. An automobile as claimed in claim 8, wherein said transmitter unit is attached to said body so as to be spaced from said rearview mirror unit and covered by said front fender, said feeder horn protruding from said front fender so as to be spaced from said mirror frame.

11. An automobile as claimed in claim 9 or 10, wherein said reflectoe being a parabolic reflector, the wave outlet of said feeder horn being located substantially at the focal point of said parabolic reflector.