Iontophoretic burn-protection method

• US 4,211,222 A
• Filed: 09/08/1978
• Issued: 07/08/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Robert Tapper
• Original Assignee: Robert Tapper
• Inventors: Tapper, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US05/940,777
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 128/803, 128/783, 128/791-793, 128/795, 128/796, 128/798, 128/802, 128/172.1, 128/419 R
• US Class Current: 604/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0432 Anode and cathode
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0436 Material of the electrode
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/044 Shape of the electrode
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0476 Array electrodes (including any electrode arrangement with more than one electrode for at least one of the polarities)

Abstract

A method, and typically a pair of treatment electrodes energized at opposite electrical polarity, is provided for applying electricity to the human body. At least the area of the negative electrode in contact with the skin is covered with felt-like material, preferably moistened, and having a thickness in excess of three millimeters. Compliance with a current-time limitation according to the method essentially avoids iontophoretic burns. Electively, this negative electrode structure allows increasing the size of the positive electrode, permitting a larger treatment current with reduced discomfort. Intermingled positive and negative electrodes may be used.

Claims

1. A method of applying electricity to a selected area of a living body while minimizing concomitant iontophoretic burn, said method including the steps of;

applying a first electrode to the skin of said body at said selected area, with an electrically conductive, porous intervenor having a thickness very large in relation to the thickness of said skin, said intervenor interposed between said first electrode and said skin;

applying a second electrode to said skin spaced from said first electrode; and

applying direct current to said electrodes with a limitation on the amplitude of said direct current multiplied by the duration of applying said direct current, said limitation being proportional to the thickness of said intervenor associated with said first electrode.

2. A method as set forth in claim 1, further including the step of;

dampening said intervenor associated with said first electrode with water to render it electrically conductive before it is applied to the skin of said body.

3. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

the second electrode is applied to said skin with a separation from the first electrode that is a small fraction of the linear extent of said electrodes; and

the direct current is rapidly applied to said electrodes and skin within a time interval that is a very small fraction of the time interval employed for applying electricity.

4. A method as set forth in claim 1 further including the step of:

interposing an electrically conductive, porous intervenor between said second electrode and said skin.