Data input system

• US 4,211,497 A
• Filed: 03/13/1978
• Issued: 07/08/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Edward B. Montgomery
• Original Assignee: Edward B. Montgomery
• Inventors: Montgomery, Edward B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sewell, Paul T.
• Application Number:
  US05/886,102
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 400/52, 400/87, 400/477, 400/479, 400/479.1, 400/479.2, 400/486, 200/5 R, 200/5 A
• US Class Current: 400/486
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/10 Arrangements of keyboards , e.g. key button disposition
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards

Abstract

This disclosure relates to data input system keyboards that are designed in accordance with human engineering principles for use in conjunction with a specific data input activity. Each keyboard has a plurality of keys adapted for actuation in response to minimum movement of the fingers of an operator and each having a substantially smooth upper surface to facilitate sliding movement of the fingers of the operator between the keys of the keyboard. The keys of each keyboard are arranged such that the most often used keys are situated in the most readily accessible locations with respect to the fingers of the operator, and with keys which are frequently utilized in sequence. That is, the keys that comprise digraphs & trigrams as well as keys carrying individual words or characters used frequently in sequence are positioned adjacent one another. The keys may be arranged along arcuate paths corresponding to the natural movement of the fingers, hands, and arms of the operator.

Claims

1. A keyboard apparatus comprising:

means defining a plurality of keys including at least one key individual to each of selected ones of the letters comprising the standard 26 letter alphabet arranged in a plurality of rows;

the keys being positioned in a predetermined array characterized by the positioning of selected keys individual to selected letters that are frequently used in sequence adjacent one another and in accordance with such sequence, and including the following groupings;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters T, H and E adjacent one another and in sequence;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters I, N and G adjacent one another and in sequence;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters A, N and D adjacent one another and in sequence;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters I, O and N adjacent one another and in sequence; and

the positioning of keys individual to the letters O, N and E adjacent one another and in sequence;

the keys having actuating surfaces each normally positioned for cooperation with the actuating surfaces of the remaining keys to define a predetermined surface configuration;

means extending between the keys and comprising a generally regular continuation of the predetermined surface configuration for facilitating sliding movement of the fingers of an operator between adjacent keys, the sliding movement being substantially parallel to the predetermined surface configuration without requiring substantial movement of the fingers of the operator in direction generally normal to the predetermined surface configuration thereby providing for the sequential actuation of one of the predetermined array of keys by a sliding action of a single finger of the operator across the keys comprising the predetermined array of keys; and

each of the keys being adapted for actuation in response to minimum movement of the fingers of an operator perpendicular to the predetermined surface configuration.

2. The keyboard of claim 1 wherein there are at least five rows of keys counted in direction generally normal to a user'"'"'s body and each row extending laterally and wherein the keys carrying the letter sequence THE, ING and AND are each arranged in the center three rows and are actuated by lateral movement of a user'"'"'s fingers within a single row.

3. The keyboard of claim 2 wherein the row adjacent a user'"'"'s body has keys individual to the letters Q and U adjacent each other.

4. The keyboard of claim 1 further including a grouping of keys individual to the letters E, N and D adjacent one another and in sequence.

5. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of rows are arranged along arcuate paths to accommodate the natural motions of the fingers, hands and arms of an operator.

6. A keyboard apparatus comprising:

means defining a plurality of spaced keys including at least one key individual to each of the letters comprising the standard 26 letter alphabet arranged in a plurality of rows;

the keys being positioned in a predetermined array characterized by the positioning of selected keys individual to letters that are frequently used in sequence adjacent one another and in accordance with such sequence, and including the following groupings;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters T, H and E adjacent one another and in sequence;

the positioning the keys individual to the letters I, N and G adjacent one another and in sequence;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters A, N and D adjacent one another and in sequence;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters I, O and N adjacent one another and in sequence;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters Q and U adjacent one another;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters E, N and D adjacent one another and in sequence; and

the positioning of keys individual to the letters O, N and E adjacent one another and in sequence;

the keys having actuating surfaces each normally positioned for cooperation with the actuating surfaces of the remaining keys to define a predetermined surface configuration;

a first row containing keys individual to the letters Z, X, W and V in the recited sequence from left to right;

a second row containing keys individual to the letters J, Y, A, N, D and M adjacent one another and in the recited sequence, such that the key individual to the letter J is located in a position no more than one-half of the key space offset from registry with the letter Z of said first row;

a third row containing keys individual to the letters I, T, H, E, R and B adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter T is located in a position not more than one-half key space offset from registry with the key individual to the letter Y of said second row;

a fourth row containing keys individual to the letters O, L, I, N, G and S adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter O is located in a position not more than one-half key space offset from registry with the key individual to the letter T of said third row;

means extending between the keys and comprising a generally coplanar continuation of the predetermined surface configuration for facilitating sliding movement of the fingers of an operator between adjacent keys, the sliding movement being substantially parallel to the predetermined surface configuration without requiring a vertical movement of the fingers of the operator with respect to the predetermined surface configuration thereby providing for the sequential actuation of one of the pedetermined array of keys by a sliding action of a single finger of the operator across the keys comprising the predetermined array of keys; and

each of the keys being adapted for actuation in response to minimum movement of the fingers of an operator perpendicular to the predetermined surface configuration.

7. A keyboard apparatus comprising:

means defining a plurality of keys including at least one key individual to each of selected letters comprising the standard 26 letter alphabet arranged in a plurality of rows;

the keys being positioned in a predetermined array characterized by the positioning of selected ones of keys individual to letters that are frequently used in sequence adjacent one another and in accordance with such sequence, and including the following groupings;

the positioning of keys invdividual to the letters T, H and E adjacent one another and in sequence;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters I, N and G adjacent one another and in sequence;

the keys having actuating surfaces each normally positioned for cooperation with the actuating surfaces of the remaining keys to define a predetermined surface configuration;

means extending between the keys and comprising a generally regular continuation of the predetermined surface configuration for facilitating sliding movement of the fingers of an operator between adjacent keys, the sliding movement being substantailly parallel to the predetermined surface configuration without requiring substantial movement of the fingers of the operator in direction generally normal to the predetermined surface configuration thereby providing for the sequential actuation of one of the predetermined array of keys by a sliding action of a single finger of the operator across the keys comprising the predetermined array of keys;

each of the keys being adapted for actuation in response to minimum movement perpendicular to the predetermined surface configuration so that an individual operator finger can be slid from one key to the next in the same row or adjacent rows without stroking the finger for actuation of sequential keys; and

wherein said plurality of rows comprise;

a first row containing keys individual to the letters W, D, T, B, K, S and Z adjacent one another and in sequence;

a second row containing keys individual to the letters P, A, H, I, N and G adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter P is located in a position between keys individual to the letters W and D of said first row and the key individual to the letter G is located in a position between keys individual to the letters S and Z of said first row;

a third row containing keys individual to the letters J, F, L, E, O, U and M adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter J is located in a position corresponding to the position of the key individual to the letter W of said first row and the key individual to the letter M is located in a position corresponding to the position of the key individual to the letter Z of said first row; and

a fourth row containing keys individual to the letters Y, C, R, V, Q and X adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter Y is located in a position between the keys individual to the letters F and L of said third row.

8. A keyboard apparatus comprising:

means defining a plurality of keys including at least one key individual to each of selected letters comprising the standard 26 letter alphabet arranged in a plurality of rows;

the keys being positioned in a predetermined array characterized by the positioning of selected ones of keys individual to letters that are frequently used in sequence adjacent one another and in accordance with such sequence, and including the following groupings;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters T, H and E adjacent one another and in sequence;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters I, N and G adjacent one another and in sequence;

the keys having actuating surfaces each normally positioned for cooperation with the actuating surfaces of the remaining keys to define a predetermined surface configuration;

means extending between the keys and comprising a generally regular continuation of the predetermined surface configuration for facilitating sliding movement of the fingers of an operator between adjacent keys, the sliding movement being substantially parallel to the predetermined surface configuration without requiring substantial movement of the fingers of the operator in direction generally normal to the predetermined surface configuration thereby providing for the sequential actuation of one of the predetermined array of keys by a sliding action of a single finger of the operator across the keys comprising the predetermined array of keys;

each of the keys being adapted for actuation in response to minimum movement perpendicular to the predetermined surface configuration so that an individual operator finger can be slid from one key to the next in the same row or adjacent rows without stroking the finger for actuation of sequential keys; and

wherein said plurality of rows comprise;

a first row containing keys individual to the letters Z, X, W, M and J adjacent one another and in sequence;

a second row containing keys individual to the letters Y, A, D, V and P adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter Y is located in a position corresponding to the position of the key individual to the letter Z of said first row and the key individual to the letter P is located in a position corresponding to the position of the key individual to the letter J of said first row;

a third row containing keys individual to the letters B, T, H, E, R and K adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter T is located in a position between keys individual to the letters Y and A of said second row;

a fourth row containing keys individual to the letters L, I, N, G and S adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter L is located in a position corresponding to the position of the key individual to the letter Y located in said second row, and

a fifth row containing keys individual to the letters F, O, C, U and Q adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter F is located in a position between keys individual to the letters L and I of said fourth rows.

13. The keyboard apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said first row contains keys individual to the letters W, M and J adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter W is located in a position between keys individual to the letters Y and A of said second row of said plurality of rows;

and

said plurality of rows further include a sixth row containing keys individual to the letters Z and X adjacent one another an in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter Z is located in a position between keys individual to theletters W and M of said first row.

9. A keyboard apparatus comprising:

means defining a plurality of keys including at least one key individual to each of selected letters comprising the standard 26 letter alphabet arranged in a plurality of rows;

the keys being positioned in predetermined array characterized by the positioning of selected ones of keys individual to letters that are frequently used in sequence adjacent one another and in accordance with such sequence, and including the following groupings;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters T, H and E adjacent one another and in sequence;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters I, N and G adjacent one another and in sequence;

the keys having actuating surfaces each normally positioned for cooperation with the actuating surfaces of the remaining keys to define a predetermined surface configuration;

means extending between the keys and comprising a generally regular continuation of the predetermined surface configuration for facilitating sliding movement of the fingers of an operator between adjacent keys, the sliding movement being substantially parallel to the predetermined surface configuration without requiring substantial movement of the fingers of the operator in direction generally normal to the predetermined surface configuration thereby providing for the sequential actuation of one of the predetermined array of keys by a sliding action of a single finger of the operator across the keys comprising the predetermined array of keys;

each of the keys being adapted for actuation in response to minimum movement perpendicular to the predetermined surface configuration so that an individual operator finger can be slid from one key to the next in the same row or adjacent rows without stroking the finger for actuation of sequential keys; and

wherein said plurality of rows comprise;

a first row containing keys individual to the letters Z, X, W and V adjacent one another and in sequence;

a second row containing keys individual to the letters J, Y, A, N, D and M adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter Y is located in a position between keys individual to the letters Z and X of said first row;

a third row containing keys individual to the letters I, T, H, E, R and B adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter T is located in a postion between keys individual to the letters J and Y of said second row;

a fourth row containing keys individual to the letters O, L, I, N, G and S adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter O is located in a position corresponding to the position of the key individual to the letter J of said second row; and

a fifth row containing keys individual to the letters P, K, F, O, C, U and Q adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter P is located in a position corresponding to the position of the key individual to the letter I in said third row.

10. A keyboard apparatus comprising:

means defining a plurality of keys including at least one key individual to each of selected letters comprising the standard 26 letter alphabet arranged in a plurality of rows;

the keys being positioned in a predetermined array characterized by the positioning of selected ones of keys individual to letters that are frequently used in sequence adjacent one another and in accordance with such sequence, and including the following groupings;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters T, H and E adjacent one another and in sequence;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters I, N and G adjacent one another and in sequence;

the keys having actuating surfaces each normally positioned for cooperation with the actuating surfaces of the remaining keys to define a predetermined surface configuration;

means extending between the keys and comprising a generally regular continuation of the predetermined surface configuration for facilitating sliding movement of the fingers of an operator between adjacent keys, the sliding movement being substantially parallel to the predetermined surface configuration without requiring substantially movement of the fingers of the operator in direction generally normal to the predetermined surface configuration thereby providing for the sequential actuation of one of the predetermined array of keys by a sliding action of a single finger of the operator across the keys comprising the predetermined array of keys;

each of the keys being adapted for actuation in response to minimum movement perpendicular to the predetermined surface configuration so that an individual operator finger can be slid from one key to the next in the same row or adjacent rows without stroking the finger for actuation of sequential keys; and

wherein said plurality of rows comprise;

a first row containing keys individual to the letters Z, X, W and V adjacent one another and in sequence;

a second row containing keys individual to the letters Q, U, A, D and Y adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter U is located in a position between keys individual to the letters Z and X of said first row;

a third row containing keys individual to the letters O, T, H, E, R and M adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter T is located in a position between keys individual to the letters Q and U of said second row;

a fourth row containing keys individual to the letters P, L, I, N, G and S adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter P is located in a position corresponding to the position of the key individual to the letter Q of said second row; and

a fifth row containing keys individual to the letters K, F, O, C, B and J adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter K is located in position corresponding to the position of the key individual to the letter T located in said third row.

11. A keyboard apparatus comprising:

means defining a plurality of keys including at least one key individual to each of selected letters comprising the standard 26 letter alphabet arranged in a plurality of rows;

the keys being positioned in a predetermined array characterized by the positioning of selected ones of keys individual to letters that are frequently used in sequence adjacent one another and in accordance with such sequence, and including the following groupings;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters T, H and E adjacent one another and in sequence;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters I, N and G adjacent one another and in sequence;

the keys having actuating surfaces each normally positioned for cooperation with the actuating surfaces of the remaining keys to define a predetermined surface configuration;

means extending between the keys and comprising a generally regular continuation of the predetermined surface configuration for facilitating sliding movement of the fingers of an operator between adjacent keys, the sliding movement being substantially parallel to the predetermined surface configuration without requiring substantial movement of the fingers of the operator in direction generally normal to the predetermined surface configuration thereby providing for the sequential actuation of one of the predetermined array of keys by a sliding action of a single finger of the operator across the keys comprising the predetermined array of keys;

each of the keys being adapted for actuation in response to minimum movement perpendicular to the predeterined surface configuration so that an individual operator finger can be slid from one key to the next in the same row or adjacent rows without stroking the finger for actuation of sequential keys; and

wherein said plurality of rows comprise;

a first row containing keys individual to the letters Z, X, O, B and J adjacent one another and in sequence;

a second row containing keys individual to the letters Q, U, T, F and M adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter Q is located in a position between keys individual to the letters Z and X of said first row;

a third row containing keys individual to the letters P, L, H, A and Y adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter P is located in a position between keys individual to the letters Q and U of said second row;

a fifth row containing keys individual to the letters C, N and R adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter C is located in a position between keys individual to the letters W and I of said fourth row;

a fourth row containing keys individual to the letters W, I, E, D and V adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter W is located in a position between keys individual to the letters P and L of said third row;

a sixth row containing a key individual to the letter G, such that said key individual to the letter G is located in a position corresponding to the position of the key individual to the letter N of said fifth row; and

a seventh row containing keys individual to the letters K and S adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter K is located in a position between keys individual to the letters C and N of said fifth row.

12. A keyboard apparatus comprising:

means defining a plurality of keys including at least one key individual to each of selected letters comprising the standard 26 letter alphabet arranged in a plurality of rows;

the keys being positioned in a predetermined array characterized by the positioning of selected ones of keys individual to letters that are frequently used in sequence adjacent one another and in accordance with such sequence, and including the following groupings;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters T, H and E adjacent one another and in sequence;

the positioning of keys individual to the letters I, N and G adjacent one another and in sequence;

the keys having actuating surfaces each normally positioned for cooperation with the actuating surfaces of the remaining keys to define a predetermined surface configuration;

means extending between the keys and comprising a generally regular continuation of the predetermined surface configuration for facilitating sliding movement of the fingers of an operator between adjacent keys, the sliding movement being substantially parallel to the predetermined surface configuration without requiring substantial movement of the fingers of the operator in direction generally normal to the predetermined surface configuration thereby providing for the sequential actuation of one of the predetermined array of keys by a sliding action of a single finger of the operator across the keys comprising the predetermined array of keys;

each of the keys being adapted for actuation in response to minimum movement perpendicular to the predetermined surface configuration so that an individual operator finger can be slid from one key to the next in the same row or adjacent rows without stroking the finger for actuation of sequential keys; and

wherein said plurality of rows comprise;

a first row containing keys individual to the letters Z, X, C, W and V adjacent one another and in sequence;

a second row containing keys individual to the letters J, Y, A, N, D and M adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter J is located in a position between keys individual to the letters Z and X of said first row;

a third row containing keys individual to the letters P, I, T, H, E, R and B adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter I is located in a position between keys individual to the letters J and Y of said second row;

a fourth row containing keys individual to the letters K, O, L, I, N, G and S adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter K is located in a position corresponding to the position of the key individual to the letter J of said second row; and

a fifth row containing keys individual to the letters Q, U, S, O, and F adjacent one another and in sequence, such that the key individual to the letter Q is located in a position corresponding to the position of the key individual to the letter I in said third row.