Frequency activated direction indicator

• US 4,212,085 A
• Filed: 12/08/1976
• Issued: 07/08/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mary C. Vaillancour
• Original Assignee: Mary C. Vaillancour
• Inventors: Miller, Bruce L., Vaillancour, Mary C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Farley, Richard A.
• Application Number:
  US05/748,642
• Time in Patent Office: 1,308 Days
• Field of Search: 340/3 C, 340/16 R, 340/32, 340/33, 340/34, 73/556, 73/557, 73/558
• US Class Current: 367/124
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/8034 wherein the signals are derived simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 367/909 Collision avoidance

Abstract

A direction indicator giving a visual indication of the direction of origin of incident sounds having frequencies in a predetermined frequency range, is disclosed herein. The direction indicator embodies at least three sound detectors, each having an active filter passing electrical signals in a predetermined frequency range and a light emitting diode giving a visual indication of the intensity of the sound in the predetermined range received by the associated sound detector. Two of the sound detectors are disposed to preferentially receive sounds from opposite directions, and the third sound detector is disposed to receive sounds originating from a third direction normal to the directions of the first two. In the preferred embodiment, the direction indicator is an emergency vehicle direction indicator for use in an automobile giving the operator a visual indication of the direction of an emergency vehicle sounding its siren.

Claims

1. A direction indicator comprising:

first sound indicator means preferentially detecting incident sound waves in a predetermined frequency range, originating from a first direction for generating a visual indication having a brightness proportional to the intensity of the incident sound waves in said predetermined frequency range;

second sound indicator means preferentially detecting incident sound waves in said same predetermined frequency range, originating from second direction opposite said first direction for generating a visual signal having a brightness proportional to the incident sound waves, in said predetermined frequency range; and

third sound indicator means preferentially detecting incident sound waves in said same predetermined frequency range, originating from a third direction normal to said first and second directions for generating a visual signal having a brightness proportional to the incident sound waves in said predetermined frequency range.

2. The direction indicator of claim 1 wherein said first, second and third sound indicators, each comprises:

a sound detector generating electrical signals having the same frequency characteristics as an incident sound wave and a value proportional to the intensity of said incident sound waves;

integrated circuit means for amplifying said electrical signals, said integrated circuit means having at least a first and a second operational amplifier;

circuit means in circuit relationship with said first operational amplifier for limiting the transmission of said electrical signals as a function of the frequency;

said circuit means in combination with said first operational amplifier forming an active filter transmitting with unity gain all electrical signals having frequencies above a predetermined frequency and attenuating all electrical signals having frequencies below said predetermined frequency;

driver amplifier means receiving the electrical signals transmitted by said active filter and said second operational amplifier for generating excitation signals having values proportional to the value of the electrical signals passed by said active filter; and

indicator means for generating a visual signal proportional to the value of said excitation signal.

3. The direction indicator of claim 2 wherein said predetermined frequency range is all frequencies above a predetermined frequency, said circuit means comprises:

a coupling capacitance connected between the output of said first operational amplifier and the input of said second operational amplifier, said coupling capacitance having a value selected to have a low impedance for electrical signals having frequencies above said predetermined frequency and a higher impedance for all electrical signals having frequencies below said predetermined frequency; and

feedback means for transmitting the signals output from said first operational to the input of said first operational amplifier to attenuate the electrical signals received from said sound detector having frequencies below said predetermined frequency.

4. The direction of indicator of claim 1 wherein said indicator means is a light emitting diode.

5. The direction indicator of claim 2 further including a housing having a front panel, said housing means having said integrated circuit means, said circuit means and said driver amplifier means disposed therein, and said front panel having said indicator means disposed thereon, said front panel means further including a switch having an ON and OFF position controlling electrical power from an external source to said integrated circuit means said circuit means said driver amplifier means, and said indicator means, and a pilot light receiving electrical power from said switch in said "ON" position to give a visual indication that electrical power is being supplied.

6. In combination with an automotive vehicle having a front, a rear, a right side and left side, said vehicle having a longitudinal axis passing through said front and rear and a transverse axis, normal to said longitudinal axis passing through said right and left sides, an emergency vehicle direction indicator, comprising at least

first sound amplifier means disposed to preferentially receive incident sound waves originating to the right of said vehicle along said transverse axis, said first sound amplifier generating a first output signal having a value proportional to the incident sound waves having frequencies above a predetermined frequency;

second sound amplifier means disposed to preferentially receive incident sound waves originating to the left of said vehicle along said transverse axis, said second sound amplifier means generating second output signal having a value proportional to the incident sound waves having frequencies above said same predetermined frequency;

third sound amplifier means disposed to preferentially receive incident sound waves originating from a direction along said longitudinal axis, said third sound amplifier means generating a third output signal having a value proportional to the incident sound waves having frequencies above said same predetermined frequency; and

first comparator means receiving said first and third output signals for generating a first compared signal indicative of the value of said first output signal being greater than said third output signal and a second compared signal indicative of the value of said third output signal having a value greater than said first output signal;

second comparator means receiving said second and third output signals for generating a third compared signal when the value of said second output signal is greater than the value of said third output signal and a fourth compared signal when the value of said third output signal is greater than the value of said second output signal;

logic means having four outputs, each of said outputs indicative a predetermined direction, said logic means generating a signal on one of said outputs in response to said first, second, third and fourth compared signals;

visual indicator means connected to each of the four outputs of said logic means for generating a visual signal indicative of the direction from which said sound waves are originating in response to the signal generated by said logic means.

7. The combination of claim 6 logic means further includes means enabling said logic means to generate said signal only in response to an enable signal, said combination further includes a third comparator for generating said enable signal in response to anyone of said first, second and third output signal having a value greater than a predetermined value.

8. The combination of claim 7 further including an audio means for generating an audable sound in response to said enable signal.