Training apparatus for visually impaired person

• US 4,212,116 A
• Filed: 02/05/1979
• Issued: 07/15/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James D. Hajduch
• Original Assignee: James D. Hajduch
• Inventors: Hajduch, James D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Skogquist, Harland S.
• Application Number:
  US06/009,740
• Time in Patent Office: 526 Days
• Field of Search: 35/29 R, 35/29 B, 35/29 D, 35/29 F, 35/35 A, 273/186 RA, 273/192, 273/DIG. 27, 340/556, 340/573, 340/600, 340/557
• US Class Current: 434/255
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/007 using both tactile and audible presentation of the information
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 273/27 Blind and color blind

Abstract

An apparaus to improve the mobility of a visually impaired person comprises first and second exciter systems placed on either side of the person and acting to produce light beams which are received by corresponding first and second receivers, and first and second sound devices each with the corresponding associated receiver to produce a distinctive sound when the light beam is interrupted before getting to the receiver. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus includes a cane held by the person so that as the cane is moved into the path of the light beam, the light beam is interrupted. The sounds, or lack thereof, which accompany the movement of the person and/or the cane provide an indication to the person whether the cane is being used properly and/or whether the person is walking in a straight line, e.g., between the light beams.

Claims

1. An apparatus to aid in instructing a visually impaired person comprising:

a first and second exciter means, situated as set forth hereinafter, each of said exciter means capable of producing a light beam;

a first and second receiver means, situated a distance away from said exciter means so that each of said first and second receiver means is capable of receiving said light beam produced by said first and second exciter means, respectively, said first and second exciter means being spaced apart a sufficient distance to allow said person to stand or walk on the floor therebetween, without interrupting the light beam from either of said exciter means to said corresponding receiver means; and

a first and second sound means associated with said first and second receiver means respectively, each of said sound means acting to produce a distinctive sound in response to the interruption of said light beam to said corresponding receiver means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said first and second sound means acts to produce a different distinctive sound in response to the interruption of said light beam to said corresponding receiver means.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said exciter means and said receiver means are situated so that said light beams from said exciter means to said receiver means travel at a height of less than about one (1) foot from said floor.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said light beams from said exciter means run directly along said floor.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 which further comprises cane means adapted to be hand held by said person and being capable of being moved by said person to interrupt said light beams to said receiver means, thereby causing a distinctive sound to be produced.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said light beams from said exciter means run directly along said floor and said cane means contacts said floor when said cane means interrupts said light beam.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said cane means includes a handle portion and a bottom portion and said bottom portion is widened, relative to said handle portion, to promote interrupting said light beams.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the height above said floor at which said exciter means and said receiver means are situated is adjustable.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the distance the light beams travel before being received by said receiver means is adjustable.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the distance between said first exciter means receiver means set and said second exciter means--receiver means set is adjustable.