Device for producing an artificial blood circulation

• US 4,212,589 A
• Filed: 09/20/1978
• Issued: 07/15/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Roberto Bosio
• Original Assignee: Roberto Bosio
• Inventors: Bosio, Roberto
• Primary Examiner(s): Freeh, William L.
• Application Number:
  US05/944,211
• Time in Patent Office: 664 Days
• Field of Search: 417/12, 417/394, 128/214 F, 128/DIG. 12
• US Class Current: 417/12
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/104 Extracorporeal pumps, i.e. the blood being pumped outside the patient's body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/427 the force acting on the blood contacting member being hydraulic or pneumatic
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/508 Electronic control means, e.g. for feedback regulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/851 Valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/892 Active valves, i.e. actuated by an external force
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/894 Passive valves, i.e. valves actuated by the blood
• CPC Class Codes: F01L 23/00 Valves controlled by impact by piston, e.g. in free-piston machines
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/10 Pumps having fluid drive
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/113 the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 35/24 Switches operated by change of fluid pressure, by fluid pressure waves, or by change of fluid flow wherein the change of pressure is caused by change of temperature H01H37/36

Abstract

A pump has a tubular membrane (14) deformed cylindrically by fluid driving pressure to produce an artificial blood circulation. The pump has a feeler (42) which follows the deformation of membrane (14) and operates a switch (102) to close the circuit of an optical signalling device (103) when the deformation of the membrane (14) reaches a predetermined value. A control circuit (104) may be provided for the automatic regulation of the fluid driving pressure acting on the membrane (14) in dependence upon the duration of the closure time of the switch (102). (FIG. 7).

Claims

1. Pump for producing an artificial blood circulation of the type comprising:

a tubular body having end fittings for connection to a blood circuit,

unidirectional inlet and outlet valves in respective end fittings,

an elastically deformable tubular membrane, located within the tubular body and fixed to the latter at its two ends to define a pumping chamber within the tubular membrane, in communication with the two said end fittings, and to define an annular control chamber between the tubular body and the said tubular membrane;

means for placing said annular control chamber alternately in communication with a source of driving fluid under pressure and with a source of lower pressure to deform the tubular membrane cyclically between an undeformed substantially cylindrical shape and a deformed substantially hourglass shape and vice versa, and

a pressure regulator for regulating the pressure of the driving fluid,

wherein the improvements reside in the further provision of;

a feeler supported in the tubular body of the pump for sliding movement along an axis which is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said tubular body and is located at substantially equal distances from the ends of said tubular body;

resilient means urging the inner end of the feeler into contact with the outer surface of the tubular membrane;

a switch having fixed contact means carried by the tubular body of the pump and movable contact means carried by said feeler, said movable contact means coming into contact with said fixed contact means to close the said switch when the feeler, starting from a rest position corresponding to the undeformed configuration of the tubular membrane, has been displaced to a switch closure position corresponding to a predetermined deformation of the tubular membrane;

stop means to prevent further displacement of said feeler under the action of said resilient means after said closure of the switch

an electrical circuit which is completed upon said closure of the switch, and

a signalling member in said electrical circuit which is energised upon closure of said switch

2. Pump as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signalling member comprises a lamp.

3. Pump as claimed in claim 1, wherein regulating means are provided to vary the length of the stroke of the feeler from said rest position to the switch closure position.

4. Pump as claimed in claim 1, including an electrically insulating housing in which the feeler is supported slidably, the housing being located in the side wall of the tubular body of the pump.

5. Pump as claimed in claim 4, wherein the feeler comprises:

a first tubular element of electrically conductive material slidable within the housing;

a second tubular element of electrically insulating material slidable telescopically within the first tubular element and carrying, at an outer end facing towards the tubular membrane, a head with a convex surface which rests on the external surface of the tubular membrane;

a first external annular flange at the end of the first tubular element within the housing;

a first helical compression spring, coaxial with the said two tubular elements, reacting at one end against an end wall of the housing and at the other end against said outer end of said second tubular element;

a second helical compression spring interposed between said annular flange and part of the housing, said first helical spring having a stiffness or spring rate greater than that of the second spring;

a pair of fixed contacts extending radially inwardly towards the axis of the housing and disposed in the path of displacement of the said first flange of the first tubular element to limit displacement of said first tubular element towards the axis of the tubular body;

a second external annular flange at the end of the second tubular element remote from said head;

a land on the internal surface of the first tubular element which is engaged by the said second annular flange to limit the outward displacement of the second tubular element relative to the first tubular element.

6. Pump as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said electrical circuit further comprises:

first electrically operable control means acting on the pressure regulator to increase the regulated pressure thereof;

second electrically operable control means acting on the pressure regulator to reduce the regulated pressure thereof;

timer means operable to close said switch, said timer means being calibratable to time an interval corresponding to the optimum duration of the closure time of the switch;

means for comparing the effective closure time of the switch with the interval timed by the timer;

means for operating said first control means automatically, both in the case of shortfall in the closure of the switch during the operation of the pump and in the case in which the closure time of the switch is less than the optimum interval timed by the timer, and

means for operating said second control means automatically when the closure time of the switch exceeds the optimum interval timed by the timer.