Body electrode with indicator to ensure optimal securement

• US 4,213,463 A
• Filed: 07/24/1978
• Issued: 07/22/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Graphic Controls Corporation (Nissha Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Graphic Controls Corporation (Nissha Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Osenkarski, Paul D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US05/927,127
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 128/2.06 E, 128/2.1 E, 128/303.13, 128/404, 128/410, 128/411, 128/416, 128/417, 128/418, 128/169, 128/384, 128/327, 128/639-641, 128/644, 128/798, 128/802 , 128/803, 73/760, 73/762, 33/125 R, 116/322, 116/321, 116/278, 116/335, 40/491
• US Class Current: 600/392
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/061 Determining position of a probe within the body employing means separate from the probe, e.g. sensing internal probe position employing impedance electrodes on the surface of the body A61B1/00158 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/257 using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/263 characterised by the electrode materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/00123 with elastic indicator

Abstract

A body electrode including a visual indicator to ensure optimal parallel positioning and electrical current distribution between the electrode and the body. The indicator comprises a flap imprinted with alternating areas of green and red indicia, and an exterior sheet overlying the flap and defining three windows. The flap and the exterior sheet are attached at longitudinally spaced locations to a stretchable, insulating cover sheet. Stretching the electrode to a predetermined optimal degree of tension aligns green indicia with the windows, and presence of red indicia in the windows indicates either excessive or insufficient applied tension.

Claims

1. A body electrode for use with an electromedical instrument and removably attachable to a person'"'"'s body, said electrode comprising

a manually stretchable, electrically insulating cover sheet having an outer surface adapted to face away from the body, and an inner surface adapted to face toward the body;

electric circuit means for maintaining the body in electrically conducting relation to an electromedical instrument, said electric circuit means comprising an electrically conductive inner portion adjacent said inner surface, and terminal means connected in an electrically conducting relation to said inner portion; and

indicator means to ensure proper manual adjustment of tension on said cover sheet to optimize electrical current distribution between said inner portion and the body, said indicator means comprising

an exterior sheet attached to said outer surface of said cover sheet and defining a viewing zone; and

a flap having a fixed portion attached to said outer surface of the cover sheet and a principal portion longitudinally shiftable and freely slidable between said exterior sheet and said cover sheet upon longitudinal stretching of said cover sheet, said flap including an outer surface imprinted with indicia contrasting visibly with surrounding portions of said outer surface of said flap, said indicia being visibly aligned with said viewing zone upon longitudinally stretching said cover sheet to apply a predetermined optimal degree of tension, and wherein misalignment between said viewing zone and said indicia reveals excessive and insufficient stretch tension applied to said cover sheet.

2. The body electrode of claim 1, wherein said fixed portion constitutes a marginal edge portion of the flap spaced longitudinally of said exterior sheet.

3. The body electrode of claim 2, wherein said exterior sheet is attached to said cover sheet along a marginal edge portion spaced longitudinally of said fixed portion of the flap.

4. The body electrode of claim 1, wherein said exterior sheet is wider than said flap, and said exterior sheet further comprises a pair of lateral flange portions folded laterally inwardly between the cover sheet and the flap to define an envelope retaining the flap in longitudinal alignment with said exterior sheet.

5. The body electrode of claim 1, wherein said viewing zone comprises a window means formed in said exterior sheet.

6. The body electrode of claim 5, wherein said window means comprises a plurality of laterally elongated windows, and said indicia comprise a plurality of laterally elongated indicia.

7. The body electrode of claim 1, wherein indicia on said flap corresponding to alignment with said viewing zone are green, and surrounding portions of said flap corresponding to misalignment with said viewing zone are a color contrasting visibly with green.

8. The body electrode of claim 7, wherein said color contrasting visibly with green is red.

9. The body electrode of claim 1, wherein said cover sheet is formed from a longitudinally resilient, foam plastic.

10. An indicator and a stretchable cover sheet therefor for ensuring a predetermined, optimal degree of stretch tension on said cover sheet in an electrode removably attachable to the body of a person, the combination comprising

a cover sheet,

an exterior sheet of said indicator, said exterior sheet defining a viewing zone, means attaching said exterior sheet to said cover sheet at an outer surface thereof, said cover sheet being longitudinally stretchable to optimize current distribution between the electrode and the body, and

a flap of said indicator, means attaching said flap to said cover sheet at said outer surface thereof, said flap having a first portion longitudinally spaced from said exterior sheet, and a principal portion longitudinally shiftable and freely slidable between said exterior sheet and said cover sheet upon stretching said cover sheet longitudinally, said flap including an outer surface imprinted with indicia contrasting visibly with surrounding portions of said outer surface of said flap, said indicia being visibly aligned with said viewing zone upon longitudinally stretching said cover sheet to apply a predetermined optimal degree of tension, and wherein misalignment between said viewing zone and said indicia reveals excessive and insufficient stretch tension applied to said cover sheet.

11. The combination of claim 10, and further comprising

first adhesive means for adhering said exterior sheet to said cover sheet, and

second adhesive means for adhering said flap to said cover sheet, said second adhesive means being spaced longitudinally of said first adhesive means.