Precision transponder and method of communicating therewith

• US 4,214,314 A
• Filed: 03/13/1978
• Issued: 07/22/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Original Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Inventors: Lowenstein, Carl D., Boegeman, Dwight E., Pavlicek, Frank V., Spiess, Frederick N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Farley, Richard A.
• Application Number:
  US05/885,893
• Time in Patent Office: 862 Days
• Field of Search: 340/2, 340/3 E, 343/6.8 LC, 343/6.8 R
• US Class Current: 367/2
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/74 Systems using reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. IFF, i.e. identification of friend or foe

Abstract

A method of communicating with a remote precision transponder includes the step of transmitting first signals to the transponder. The first signals are received in the transponder, and second signals representative of the first signal are delayed therein for a precise time interval. After the precise time interval, third signals representative of the delayed second signals are transmitted from the transponder. Detailed embodiments of a transponder for performing these steps are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A transponder being operative to receive first input signals followed by second input signals and to provide a precision delayed return of said second input signals in response to the detection of said first input signals regardless of any unpredictable and variable delay incurred in detecting said first input signals due to signal strength variations and the like;

said transponder being comprised of;

means for receiving said first and second input signals;

means for detecting said first input signals and for generating recignition signals in response thereto anytime prior to the receipt of said second input signals;

control means for generating first control signals defining a first time interval overlapping the receipt of said second input signals, and for generating second control signals defining a second time interval following said first time interval and being of the same duration as said first time interval;

delay means for delaying all signals from said means for receiving during said first time interval in response to said first control signals, and for outputting said delayed signals during said second time interval in response to said second control signals; and

means for transmitting signals representative of said output signals from said delay means during said second time interval.

2. A transponder according to claim 1, wherein said means for delaying is a digital memory.

3. A transponder according to claim 1, wherein said means for delaying is a charge-coupled device shift register.

4. A transponder according to claim 1, wherein said means for delaying is an acoustic surface wave device.

5. A method of operating a transponder in response to first input signals to provide a precision delayed response to second input signals following said first input signals regardless of any unpredictable and variable delay incurred in detecting said first signals due to signal strength variations and the like;

said method including the steps of;

receiving within said transponder said first and second input signals;

detecting within said transponder said first input signals and generating recognition signals in response thereto anytime prior to the receipt of said second input signals;

generating first control signals within said transponder defining a first time interval overlapping the receipt of said second input signals, and generating second control signals within said transponder defining a second time interval following said first tme interval and being of the same duration as said first time interval;

delaying within said transponder all signals received during said first time interval in response to said first control signals, and for outputting said delayed signals during said second time interval in response to said second control signals; and

transmitting from said transponder signals representative of said output signals during said second time interval.

6. A transponder being operative to receive first input signals followed by second input signals to provide a precision delayed return of said first input signals in response to the detection of said second input signals regardless of any unpredictable ad variable delay incurred in detecting said second input signals due to signal strength variations and the like;

said transponder being comprised of;

means for receiving said first and second input signals;

means for detecting said second input signals and for generating recognition signals in response thereto;

control means for continuously generating first control signals prior to the generating of said recognition signals by said means for detecting, and for generating second control signals for a predetermined time interval in response to the generation of said recognition signals by said means for detecting;

delay means for delaying all signals from said means for receiving for only said predetermined time interval in response to said first control signals, and for outputting said delayed signals in response to said second control signals; and

means for transmitting signals representative of output signals from said delay means during said second time interval.

7. A transponder according to claim 6, wherein said means for delaying is a digital memory.

8. A transponder according to claim 6, wherein said means for delaying is a charge-coupled device shift register.

9. A transponder according to claim 6, wherein said means for delaying is an acoustic surface wave device.

10. A method of operating a transponder in response to first input signals followed by second input signals to provide a precision delayed return of said first input signals in response to the detection of said second input signals regardless of any unpredictable and variable delay incurred in detecting said second input signals due to signals strength variations and the like;

said method including the steps of;

receiving said first and second input signals;

detecting said second input signals and generating recognition signals in response thereto;

continuously generating first control signals prior to the generation of said recognition signals and generating second control signals for a predetermined time interval in response to the generation of said recognition signals;

delaying all of said received signals for only said predetermined time interval in response to said first control signals, and outputting said delayed signals in response to said second control signals; and

transmitting signals representative of said output signals during said second time interval.