Long-term endoprosthesis

• US 4,214,322 A
• Filed: 05/30/1979
• Issued: 07/29/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Werner Kraus
• Original Assignee: Werner Kraus
• Inventors: Kraus, Werner
• Primary Examiner(s): Frinks, Ronald L.
• Application Number:
  US06/043,775
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• Field of Search: 3/1.9-1.913, 128/82.1, 128/92 C, 128/92 CA, 128/92 G, 128/419 F, 433/173, 433/175
• US Class Current: 623/23.49
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/58 for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws , setting implements or the like A61B17/14, A61B17/16 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 13/00 Dental prostheses; Making same tooth crowns for capping teeth A61C5/70; dental implants A61C8/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 8/00 Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools fastening of peg-teeth in the mouth A61C13/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 8/0007 Stimulation of growth around implant by electrical means
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/36 Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/3603 implanted without ablation of the whole natural femoral head endoprosthetic cartilage A61F2/30756
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/3609 Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts A61F2/3601 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/2821 Bone stimulation by electromagnetic fields or electric current for enhancing ossification
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30079 magnetic
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30087 piezoelectric
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3631 with an integral complete or partial peripheral collar or bearing shoulder at its base
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/009 magnetic
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/205 for promoting a biological process
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/326 for promoting growth of cells, e.g. bone cells
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/372 Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2/004 specially adapted for a specific therapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2/02 using magnetic fields produced by coils, including single turn loops or electromagnets A61N2/12 takes precedence

Abstract

A long-term endoprosthesis in which a relatively large part of the surface, which in the implanted condition makes contact with the bone of the wearer of the implant, is provided with electrodes. These electrodes are connected with a source of a low frequency electrical voltage and are so arranged that they alternate with relatively short spacings in the contact zone. The electrode spacing preferably decreases in size in accordance with the size of the mechanical area loading on the corresponding part of the contact area, that is to say, the greater the loading, the smaller the spacing.

Claims

1. A long-term endoprosthesis comprising, in combination, a body member for implanting in the bone of a person, said body member having an outer surface configured for intimate contact with the bone in which said body member is implanted, a conductor wound on said body member having turns disposed in closely spaced relationship within the major portion of the area of contact between said body member outer surface and the bone, and means for coupling said wound conductor to an associated source of alternating electric power to produce an electomotive force in said wound conductor resulting in a voltage difference between the turns of said wound conductor at least some of the turns of said wound conductor being adapted to form electrodes for enhancing the growth of new bone in said area of contact, said associated source of alternating electric power comprising a permanent magnet movable with respect to said wound conductor forming said electrodes.

2. A long-term endoprosthesis in accordance with claim 1 wherein said endoprosthesis comprises two parts adapted to move relative to each other, one of said parts comprising at least one of a permanent magnet and a coil, the other of said parts comprising at least one coil adapted to operate with at least one of the permanent magnet of said first part and a permanent magnet adapted to cooperate with the coil of said first part.

3. A long-term endoprosthesis in accordance with claim 1 including at least one piezo electric element, means for coupling said at least one piezo electric element to said electrodes whereby on use of the prosthesis said piezo electric element is subjected to alternating loading to produce a voltage difference between said electrodes.

4. A long-term endoprosthesis in accordance with claim 1 wherein said electrodes are dispersed throughout at least 50 percent of said area of contact.

5. A long-term endoprosthesis in accordance with claim 1 wherein the spacing between adjacent electrodes has a maximum of 10 mm.