Phase responsive frequency detector

• US 4,215,280 A
• Filed: 09/01/1978
• Issued: 07/29/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Joseph Mahig
• Original Assignee: Joseph Mahig
• Inventors: Mahig, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Alfred E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): O'Hare, Thomas P.
• Application Number:
  US05/939,048
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 307/295, 307/233 R, 328/138, 328/140, 324/78 F, 324/83 D
• US Class Current: 327/46
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 23/005 Circuits for comparing several input signals and for indicating the result of this comparison, e.g. equal, different, greater, smaller (comparing phase or frequency of 2 mutually independent oscillations in demodulators)
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 23/175 by delay means, e.g. tapped delay lines

Abstract

A detector for detecting the presence of selected frequency components of an input signal and operative to deliver output responsive thereto by providing two separate signal paths in the detector, at least one path including filter circuitry having a distinct cross-over point operative to pass frequencies on one side of the cross-over point with one phase relative to the input and to pass frequencies on the other side of the cross-over point substantially 180° out of phase relative to the input, and the detector further including a coincidence circuit receiving the signals from the two paths and generating one level of output for signals which are substantially in phase and generating another lower level of output for signals substantially out of phase. The coincidence circuit may have provisions for establishing an input threshold level which the signals must overcome.

Claims

1. A detector for detecting the presence of selected frequency components of an input signal comprising:

two separate signal paths each delivering an output signal;

an input circuit operative to receive the input signal and to deliver similar signal components into each of said signal paths;

frequency responsive means in at least one of the signal paths, the frequency responsive means having a cross-over point in its frequency characteristic, the frequency responsive means being operative to deliver output such that for input signal components having frequencies on one side of the cross-over point the output of the frequency responsive means in said one path will comprise output frequency components which are substantially in phase with the output signal components of the other path, but for input signal components having frequencies on the other side of the cross-over point the output of the frequency responsive means in said one path will comprise output frequency components which are substantially out of phase with the output signal components of the other path; and

a coincidence circuit having two inputs respectively connected to receive the output signal components of said separate paths, the coincidence circuit being operative to compare the instantaneous phases of the output components and to generate output at a first level when said output signals components have coincident phase and to generate output at a second different level when said output signals components have non-coincident phase.

2. The detector as claimed in claim 1, wherein each input of said coincidence circuit has a preselected threshold level which must be exceeded by in phase signals connected thereto before coincidence can be detected and said first output level generated.

3. The detector as claimed in claim 1, for detecting shifts in the frequency of components of an input signal about a center frequency, said detector including in said one path a low pass filter having a cross-over frequency near said center frequency, the low pass filter having a 180°

phase shift for frequencies above said cross-over frequency as compared with frequencies therebelow.

4. The detector as claimed in claim 1, for detecting shifts in the frequency of components of an input signal about a center frequency, said detector including in said one path a high pass filter having a cross-over frequency near said center frequency, the high pass filter having a 180°

phase shift for frequencies below said cross-over frequency as compared with frequencies thereabove.

5. The detector as claimed in claim 1, for detecting shifts in the frequency of components of an input signal about a center frequency, said detector including in said one signal path a low-pass filter having a cross-over frequency above said center frequency, the low-pass filter having about a 180°

lagging phase shift for frequencies above its cross-over, and said detector including in said other signal path a high-pass filter having a cross-over frequency below said center frequency, the high-pass filter having about a 180°

leading phase shift for frequencies below its cross-over.

6. The detector as claimed in claim 1, for detecting shifts in the frequency of components of an input signal about a center frequency, said detector including in both paths a band pass filter having a predetermined cross-over frequency, the cross-over frequencies of the filters in the two paths being offset on different sides of said center frequency, and the direction and amount of offset providing in the vicinity of said center frequency a zone such that signal components whose frequencies fall within that zone will deliver output signals from the two paths whose mutual phase relationship will be reversed as compared with the mutual phase relationship of output signals from the two paths resulting from input frequency components whose frequencies fall above and below said zone.

7. The detector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said coincidence circuit comprises an AND gate and a NAND gate, each having separate inputs connected respectively to receive the output signals of the two paths, and the gates having the outputs combined in a summing circuit.

8. The detector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said coincidence circuit comprises two gate circuits each having an NPN transistor and a PNP transistor connected between a load resistor and a different source of power of opposite polarity, two amplifiers each connected to a different output signal path, one amplifier having its output connected to control the NPN transistor in one gate circuit and the PNP transistor in the other gate circuit, and the other amplifier having its output connected to control the PNP transistor in said one gate circuit and the NPN transistor in the other gate circuit, and the amplifiers being connected with such polarity as to turn on both transistors in one gate circuit when both path output signals are positive and to turn on both transistors in the other gate circuit when both path signals are negative.

9. The detector as claimed in claim 1, for detecting shifts in the frequency of components of a digital input signal about a center frequency, said detector including as said frequency responsive means digital filtering means of the type having coefficients determining the filter characteristics.

10. The detector as claimed in claim 9, wherein both signal paths include a digital filter and each digital filter has a digital output including a sign byte, and said coincidence detector is connected to receive said sign bytes at its inputs and compare said sign bytes for coincidence.

11. The detector as claimed in claim 9, wherein said signal paths deliver digital signals, and the detector further including digital-to-analog converter means in each path converting said digital signals to analog signals and delivering said converted analog signals to said coincidence circuit as the inputs thereto.

12. The detector as claimed in claim 9, wherein the digital filtering means comprises transversal filtering means.

13. The detector as claimed in claim 9, wherein the digital filtering means comprises recursive filtering means.