Injecting apparatus for medical liquid

• US 4,215,689 A
• Filed: 07/17/1978
• Issued: 08/05/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Koken Limited
• Original Assignee: Koken Limited
• Inventors: Akiyama, Taichiro, Mutou, Fumiyo
• Primary Examiner(s): Artis, Henry K.
• Application Number:
  US05/924,954
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 128/214 F, 128/DIG. 12, 128/214 R, 128/213, 417/234, 417/478, 222/214
• US Class Current: 604/185
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14244 adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/0072 of tubular flexible members
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/08 having tubular flexible members F04B43/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion

Abstract

Injecting apparatus comprises means to hold the apparatus against a living body, and a medical liquid in a reservoir of the apparatus is pumped by a pump means which is driven by movement of some portion of the living body, so as to be injected into the living body. The medical liquid may be injected little by little, in which case each cycle of the pump means is effected by a plurality of movements of the living body. The reservoir is made of resilient material, for example, silicone rubber. A modified reservoir comprises an inner bag and an outer bag, with an intermediate space therebetween, which may be filled with a physiological solution of sodium chloride.

Claims

1. In an apparatus for injecting liquid into the body including means supporting the apparatus on the torso, a pump, a liquid reservoir connected to the pump, and a conduit connected to the pump and entering into the body for conveying the liquid into the body, the improvement in actuating means for said pump comprising a pump operating member, and drive means connected to said operating member for driving said operating member, said drive means including means movable in response to breathing movement, and said drive means further including indexing means moving the drive means an increment in response to each breathing movement, a plurality of increments of movement resulting in a single pumping operation whereby liquid injection occurs at a frequency less than the breathing frequency.

2. An injecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said reservoir is made of resilient silicone rubber.

3. An injecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said conduit is formed integrally with said reservoir.

4. An injecting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said reservoir comprises an inner bag and an outer bag, and an intermediate space is formed between said inner bag and said outer bag, said intermediate space being filled with a physiological solution of sodium chloride.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means supporting the apparatus comprises belt means including an elastic belt portion which expands and contracts alternately in accordance with the breathing movement, said pump being driven in response to the expansion and contraction of said elastic belt portion.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said drive means comprises a rotor which rotates forward and backward in accordance with the expansion and contraction of said elastic belt portion, a cam having a actuating portion, and a one-way clutch means arranged between said rotor and said cam, said pump being driven by said actuating portion of said cam as said cam rotates to provide said increments of movement.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said one-way clutch means comprises at least one leaf spring fixed to said rotor with the free end of said leaf spring extending in the tangential direction of said rotor, and ratchet teeth defined on the inner surface of a circular recess formed on said cam for engagement with said leaf spring.

8. An injecting apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said cam rotates to provide an increment of movement of about 30°

in response to one expansion of said elastic belt portion, whereby one cycle of said pump means is effected by about twelve breathing movements.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said pump comprises a resilient conduit having a pair of separating walls with respective small apertures, said pair of walls forming a pump chamber and said small apertures being provided with respective valve means.

10. An apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said conduit is pinched between a receiving plate and a push member pushed by said actuating portion of a driving cam, and wherein said receiving plate is movable to adjust said pump chamber.

11. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said conduit is provided with a branch pipe whereby a second liquid can be mixed and injected into said living body along with said first-mentioned liquid.