Strip material for forming flexible backed fasteners

• US 4,216,257 A
• Filed: 04/20/1979
• Issued: 08/05/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Brown, James N., Schams, Ronald T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Van Balen, William J.
• Application Number:
  US06/031,973
• Time in Patent Office: 473 Days
• Field of Search: 24/204, 428/86, 428/92, 428/93, 428/95, 428/99, 428/100, 428/315
• US Class Current: 428/93
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 18/0019 of a mushroom type
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2266/025 Polyolefin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/72 Density
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/065 of foam
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 33/00 Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/12 using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/2758 Thermal or adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/23964 U-, V-, or W-shaped or continuous strand, filamentary material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/23979 Particular backing structure or composition
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24008 including fastener for attaching to external surface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24017 Hook or barb
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249976 Voids specified as closed
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249985 Composition of adhesive or bonding component specified

Abstract

A strip material from which portions may be severed to form portions of fasteners, including a flexible bonding layer, U-shaped monofilaments bonded in the bonding layer and having headed projecting portions, a low density foam layer on the side of the bonding layer opposite the headed projections, and a layer of soft tacky pressure sensitive adhesive on the side of the layer of foam opposite the bonding layer.

Claims

1. In a strip material which may be severed into at least two lengths to form portions of a fastener, said strip material comprising a flexible nonoriented polymeric bonding layer having an exposed major surface;

a multiplicity of flexible, resilient, generally U-shaped monofilaments of longitudinally oriented polymeric material, each including a central bight portion embedded in the bonding layers and two stem portions extending from the opposite ends of said bight portion and projecting generally normal to said exposed major surface of the surface bonding layer; and

enlarged generally circular heads at the ends of said stem portions opposite said bight portion, each of the heads having a semispherical cam surface opposite its supporting stem portion adapted for engagement with the cam surfaces of heads along a different portion of the strip material to produce deflection of the stem portions and movement of the heads on the stem portion past each other, and having a latching surface opposite said cam surface which latching surface is generally planar, extends at generally a right angle radially from its supporting stem portion, and is adapted to engage a similar latching surface on another head;

the bight portions of said U-shaped monofilaments being disposed to afford movement of the heads along different portions of the strip material past and into releasable engagement with each other;

the improvement wherein said strip material further includes a layer less than about 0.16 centimeter thick of low density closed cell polymeric foam having a density of less than about 0.32 grams per cubic centimeter on the side of said flexible bonding layer opposite said projecting stem portions, and a layer of soft tacky pressure sensitive adhesive on the side of said layer of foam opposite said bonding layer.

2. An elongate strip material according to claim 1 wherein said layer of foam has a density in the range of about 0.06 to 0.16 grams per cubic centimeter and a thickness of about 0.08 centimeter.

3. An elongate strip material according to claim 1 wherein said layer of soft tacky adhesive is a modified block copolymer adhesive of the S-B-S type.

4. An elongate strip material according to claim 1 wherein said layer of foam is of polyethylene and has a density of about 0.10 grams per cubic centimeter.

5. An elongate strip material according to claim 1 wherein said layer of adhesive when peeled from a polished surface on a stainless steel plate at a 90 degree removal angle and at a removal rate of 30.5 centimeters per minute has a minimum adhesion between the adhesive and the plate of about 1.43 kilograms per centimeter of adhesive width at the peel line.

6. In a strip material which may be severed into lengths to form portions of fasteners, said strip material comprising a flexible nonoriented polymeric bonding layer having an exposed major surface;

a multiplicity of flexible, resilient, generally U-shaped monofilaments of longitudinally oriented polymeric material, each including a central bight portion embedded in the bonding layers and two stem portions extending from the opposite ends of said bight portion and projecting generally normal to said exposed major surface of the surface bonding layer; and

enlarged generally circular heads at the ends of said stem portions opposite said bight portion, each of the heads having a semispherical cam surface opposite its supporting stem portion and having a latching surface opposite said cam surface which latching surface is generally planar, extends at generally a right angle radially from its supporting stem portion;

the improvement wherein said strip material further includes a layer less than about 0.16 centimeter thick of low density closed cell polymeric foam having a density of less than about 0.32 grams per cubic centimeter on the side of said flexible bonding layer opposite said projecting stem portions, and a layer of soft tacky pressure sensitive adhesive on the side of said layer of foam opposite said bonding layer.

7. An elongate strip material according to claim 6 wherein said layer of foam has a density in the range of about 0.06 to 0.16 grams per cubic centimeter and a thickness of about 0.08 centmeter.

8. An elongate strip material according to claim 6 wherein said layer of soft tacky ashesive is a modified block copolymer adhesive of the S-B-S type.

9. An elongate strip material according to claim 6 wherein said layer of foam is of polyethylene and has a density of about 0.10 grams per cubic centimeter.

10. An elongate strip material according to claim 6 wherein said layer of adhesive when peeled from a polished surface on a stainless steel plate at a 90 degree removal angle and at a removal rate of 30.5 centimeters per minute has a minimum adhesion between the adhesive and the plate of about 1.43 kilograms per centimeter of adhesive width at the peel line.