Multiple zinc-containing coatings

• US 4,216,272 A
• Filed: 06/02/1978
• Issued: 08/05/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: OMI International Corp. (Element Solutions Inc)
• Original Assignee: OXY Metal Industries Corporation
• Inventors: Clauss, Richard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rutledge, L. Dewayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, Michael L.
• Application Number:
  US05/911,861
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 428/659, 428/658, 428/935, 428/632, 428/633, 427/406, 204/40, 204/41
• US Class Current: 428/632
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 28/023 only coatings of metal elements only
• CPC Class Codes: C23F 13/02 cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
• CPC Class Codes: C25D 5/12 at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
• CPC Class Codes: C25D 5/14 two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12611 Oxide-containing component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12792 Zn-base component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12799 Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]

Abstract

Markedly superior corrosion protective properties are imparted to metal-bearing surfaces at substantially reduced costs by depositing upon said surfaces one or more superimposed coatings containing zinc alloying elements located intermediate the metal-bearing surfaces and a sacrificial layer of generally pure zinc. In this manner penetration of rust inducing substances into the metal bearing surfaces is effectively precluded under substantially all environmental conditions normally encountered.

Claims

1. An article of manufacture for utilization in an environment having present therein corrosion-inducing substances, which comprises a substrate having a metal-bearing surface of steel or iron, and a plurality of superimposed, discrete, zinc-containing layers sequentially deposited upon said metal bearing surface, the initial discrete layer in contact with said metal bearing surface, having a thickness of at least 0.05 mils and consisting essentially of zinc and from about 4.0% to 14.0% of nickel as an alloying element and a second, discrete layer deposited upon said initial layer, said second layer having a thickness of at least 0.05 mils and consisting essentially of zinc with a lower content of said nickel alloying element, ranging from 0 to about 4.0%, as compared with said initial layer.

2. An article of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 in which the second, discrete layer contains a chromate salt passive film.

3. An article of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 in which both the initial and second layers are electrodeposited coatings.