Vehicle exhaust handling system

• US 4,216,710 A
• Filed: 09/25/1978
• Issued: 08/12/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Clayton Manufacturing Company
• Original Assignee: Clayton Manufacturing Company
• Inventors: Asmus, Carl J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Capossela, Ronald C.
• Application Number:
  US05/945,554
• Time in Patent Office: 687 Days
• Field of Search: 98/115 R, 98/43 R, 104/52, 73/117
• US Class Current: 454/49
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 15/002 using a central suction system, e.g. for collecting exhaust gases in workshops removing dust from textile machines D01H11/00; ventilation of mines, galleries or tunnels, e.g. traffic tunnels, E21F1/00

Abstract

An improved vehicle exhaust handling system capable of accomodating vehicles of varying sizes while maintaining optimal exhaust capabilities is disclosed. A motor vehicle with its engine operating is positioned in a test center in a predetermined location. A chamber is located in the floor of the test center below the rearward portion of the vehicle. A plurality of hinged shutters and a grate behind the shutters are disposed over the chamber. An exhaust fan creates an airflow from the test center into the chamber and to an outside location. The shutters are individually controllable, and a mechanism is provided to close off a flow of air through the grate whenever any of the shutters is opened. Depending on the size of the vehicle and the position of its tailpipe, an individually selected shutter is opened or all the shutters are closed and the exhaust gases are directed into the grate. Portable deflectors are provided for positioning adjacent to the tailpipe of the vehicle. The deflectors further enhance the exhaust capabilities of the system.

Claims

1. An automotive engine exhaust products removing system comprising:

a floor upon which a vehicle may be driven, the floor having at least one upwardly opening chamber therein and an exhaust outlet opening operatively connected to the chamber;

at least one hinged shutter partially covering the chamber, the shutter being movable between a closed position wherein a top surface thereof lies substantially flush with the floor, and an open position wherein the shutter is raised above the floor to an angular position;

a grate positioned rearward of the shutter and over the chamber;

an additional shutter positioned below the grate, the shutter being movable between a closed position wherein it substantially impedes a flow of air and exhaust products through the grate, and an open position wherein the flow of air and exhaust products through the grate is substantially unobstructed;

first means for selectively opening and closing the hinged shutter;

second means for selectively opening and closing the additional shutter, and

third means for evacuating air and automotive engine exhaust products from the chamber through the outlet opening.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein the first means for selectively opening and closing the hinged shutter comprise a jack actuated by a fluid under pressure.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein the second means for selectively opening and closing the additional shutter below the grate comprise a cable and pulley assembly.

4. The invention of claim 3 comprising more than one hinged shutter and wherein the cable and pulley assembly is operatively connected with each and every one of the shutters for closing the additional shutter whenever any of the hinged shutters is opened to a predetermined extent.

5. The invention of claim 1 further comprising at least one portable deflector, the deflector capable of being positioned so as to deflect and direct air and exhaust products for passage through one of the grate and an opened shutter into the chamber.

6. The invention of claim 1 wherein the third means comprise a fan operated blower assembly.

7. An automotive engine exhaust products removing system having exhaust means to be used in combination with a testing apparatus including roll means for receiving and supporting the drive wheels of a motor vehicle to be tested, the motor vehicle being driven upon a floor having at least one upwardly opening chamber therein and an air outlet passage connected to the chamber, the exhaust products removing system comprising:

a grate through which air can be moved by the exhaust means;

at least one hinged shutter positioned between the roll means and the grate, the shutter lying substantially over the chamber in a closed position, the shutter capable of being selectively pivoted around the hinge up to a predetermined extent in which the shutter is angularly disposed relative to the floor thereby permitting flow of air and automotive exhaust gases into the chamber;

an additional shutter operable for selectively permitting and blocking the flow of air and automotive exhaust gases through the grate;

frame means attached to one of the floor and a plurality of walls of the chamber, the frame means supporting at least the hinged shutter, and

means for automatically closing the additional shutter whenever the hinged shutter is opened to a predetermined extent.

8. The invention of claim 7 further comprising an air seal mounted to the frame means, the air seal and the additional shutter in a closed state separating an airspace located substantially below the grate from the airspace in the rest of the chamber.

9. The invention of claim 7 further comprising at least one fluid actuated jack to selectively open and close the hinged shutter.

10. The invention of claim 9 wherein the means for automatically closing the additional shutter comprise a cable and pulley assembly operatively connected to the hinged shutter and to the additional shutter.

11. The invention of claim 7 wherein the hinged shutter is positioned substantially parallel relative to a longitudinal axis of the roll means and relative to a longitudinal axis of the grate thereby being positioned substantially transversely to a longitudinal axis of the motor vehicle to be tested, the shutter in its open position defining a passage opening towards the roll means wherethrough air and automotive exhaust products may flow.

12. The invention of claim 11 where there are at least two parallelly positioned hinged shutters.

13. The invention of claim 12 wherein the means for automatically closing the additional shutter comprise a cable and pulley assembly operatively connected to all of the hinged shutters and to the additional shutter.

14. In an automotive exhaust product removal system having means for evacuating air, a floor upon which a vehicle having an exhaust pipe may be driven, the floor including at least one chamber operatively connected to the means for evacuating air and a passage through which air and automotive exhaust gases may flow into the chamber to be evacuated therefrom the improvement comprising:

a plurality of selectively operable parallelly positioned hinged shutters, each shutter capable of being disposed in a closed position wherein it lies substantially flush with the floor, and in a plurality of continuously adjustable open positions wherein it defines an angle with the floor;

a grate positioned rearward of the hinged shutters, the rearward direction being defined by a longitudinal axis of the vehicle, the grate being operatively connected to the means for evacuating air whereby air and automotive exhaust products may flow through the grate to be exhausted;

frame means for mounting in the floor to support the hinged shutters and the grate, and

means for selectively impeding and allowing flow of air and automotive exhaust products through the grate for evacuation.

15. The improvement of claim 14 wherein the means for selectively impeding and allowing flow of air through the grate comprise an additional shutter mounted below the grate.

16. The improvement of claim 15 wherein the additional shutter is also a hinged shutter.

17. The improvement of claim 14 wherein the hinged shutters are selectively operated by a plurality fluid actuated jacks, one jack being operatively connected to each hinged shutter.

18. The improvement of claim 17 wherein the means for selectively impeding and allowing flow of air through the grate is an additional shutter, the additional shutter being operatively connected to each hinged shutter by second means for closing the additional shutter whenever any of the hinged shutters is opened to a predetermined extent and for opening the additional shutter whenever all the hinged shutters are closed.

19. The improvement of claim 18 wherein the second means comprise a cable and pulley assembly.

20. The improvement of claim 19 further comprising at least one portable deflector for positioning substantially adjacent to the exhaust pipe of the vehicle and for directing automotive exhaust gases into one of the hinged shutters and the grate for evacuation.