Microcomputer controlled electronic game apparatus

• US 4,216,965 A
• Filed: 12/30/1977
• Issued: 08/12/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Marvin Glass & Associates
• Original Assignee: Marvin Glass & Associates
• Inventors: Baer, Ralph H., Breslow, Jeffrey D., Morrison, Howard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hum, Vance Y.
• Application Number:
  US05/865,898
• Time in Patent Office: 956 Days
• Field of Search: 273/1 E, 273/85 G, 273/138 A, 273/237, 35/6, 35/22 R, 180/99, 235/92 GA, 340/279, 340/384 R, 340/384 B, 364/200, 364/410, 364/411, 364/900
• US Class Current: 463/10
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2003/00649 Lightbulbs
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2003/00652 Light-emitting diodes
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/2402 Input by manual operation
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/247 audible, e.g. using a loudspeaker
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/2477 Tone generators, oscillators
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2011/0083 Memory oriented or pattern matching games
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/00643 Electric board games; Electric features of board games electric word or number games A63F3/0421; computer chess G06F; electric raffle games A63F3/081
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 9/24 Electric games; Games using electronic circuits not otherwise provided for video games A63F13/00; computerized gaming systems G07F17/32

Abstract

A sequence association game in which a participant may play one or more games against the machine and/or other participants utilizes a microprocessor for controlling the play of the games and also for generating a random sequence for each play of the game. The machine generates a random sequence correspondence between a plurality of participant actuated controls and a plurality of machine actuated indicators. The participant attempts to actuate the indicators by correctly establishing the random-generated correspondence between the controls and the indicators in an attempt to actuate all the indicators in sequence such as from left to right. The participant attempts to actuate the indicators with the least number of attempts by attempting to remember the association between respective controls and indicators from previous attempts. When played between two participants, each participant attempts to actuate or deactuate a designated set of indicators by operating a designated set of controls with the participant first succeeding being the winner. Two participants may also play with one participant starting from the left of the indicator sequence and one participant starting at the right with each attempting to actuate the maximum number of indicators with play proceeding until all the indicators are actuated.

Claims

1. An electronic game device comprising:

means actuable by a participant for entering a first sequence represented by the order of actuation of said entering means, said entering means comprising a first plurality of individually manually operable means;

means coupled to said entering means for comparing said first sequence with a second sequence stored in said comparing means;

means coupled to said comparing means for displaying the agreement between said first and second sequences, said displaying means comprising a second plurality of indicating means; and

means for internally generating said second stored sequence on a random basis,

said second sequence representing a correspondence relationship associating said first plurality of manually operable means and said second plurality of indicating means,

said comparing means comprising means for controlling said display means to actuate said indicating means corresponding to said associated manually operable means upon actuation of said particular manually operable means,

said comparing means further comprising means for storing the agreement between said first and second sequences and controlling said display means to continuously energize the indicating means corresponding to the number of sequence positions in agreement and penalty means for modifying said stored agreement in said storing means in response to actuation of a manually operable means corresponding to an indicating means and representing a position in said second sequence already stored in said storing means.

2. An electronic game device as recited in claim 1 wherein said first and second pluralities are equal.

3. An electronic game device as recited in claim 1 wherein said correspondence relationship is a one-to-one relationship.

4. An electronic game device as recited in claim 1 wherein said first plurality is different than said second plurality.

5. An electronic game device as recited in claim 4 wherein said first plurality is greater than said second plurality, the difference between said first and second pluralities representing unassociated elements between said first plurality of manually actuable means and said second plurality of indicating means.

6. An electronic game device as recited in claim 1 further comprising round counting means coupled to said entering means for displaying the total number of actuations of said first plurality of manually operable means.

7. An electronic game device as recited in claim 1 wherein said comparing means operates to determine agreement between said first and second sequences from the beginning of said second sequence.

8. An electronic game device as recited in claim 1 wherein said storing means is unaffected by the entering of incorrect sequence entries that are different than said second stored sequence in said storing means.

9. An electronic game device as recited in claim 1 wherein said comparing means disregards entries from said manually operable means not in agreement with respect to said second sequence and different than said second stored sequence in said storing means.

10. An electronic game device as recited in claim 1 wherein said penalty modifying means deletes the stored agreement portion of said second sequence in said storing means in accordance with the relative representative position of said indicating means in said stored agreement portion.

11. An electronic game device as recited in claim 1 further comprising means responsive to said comparing means for generating a sensorially perceptible error indication in response to actuation of a manually operable means not in agreement with said second sequence.

12. An electronic game device as recited in claim 1 further comprising means responsive to said comparing means for generating a predetermined number of sensorially distinct, perceptible outputs in response to said entering of said first sequence.

13. An electronic game device as recited in claim 12 wherein said predetermined number of sensorially perceptible outputs comprises at least three distinct outputs respectively representing:

an entry of said first sequence entering means in agreement with said second sequence;

an entry of said first sequence not in agreement with said second sequence; and

the entry of said entire first sequence in agreement with said entire second sequence.

14. An electronic game device as recited in claim 13 wherein said three distinct outputs correspond respectively to a correct attempt, an incorrect attempt and a completion of game sequence.

15. An electronic game device as recited in claim 12 wherein said sensorially perceptible outputs are aural.

16. An electronic game device as recited in claim 15 wherein at least one of said aural outputs comprises a combination of successive tones of different frequencies.

17. An electronic game device as recited in claim 1 wherein said comparing means comprises means for programming said comparing means to perform the comparing of said first sequence to said second sequence starting at a predetermined position of said second sequence and progressing from position to position in said second sequence in either direction.

18. An electronic game device as recited in claim 1 further comprising means for controlling said electronic game device to operate in a predetermined number of different operational modes, said controlling means comprising manually operable means for selecting said predetermined number of different operational modes.

19. An electronic game device comprising:

a base;

a first plurality of manually operable entry devices operable by one or more game participants and disposed on said base is a predetermined pattern;

a second plurality of indicators disposed on said base in said predetermined pattern, one of said indicators being disposed adjacent each of said manually operable entry devices;

manually operable start means; and

electronic control means responsive to said manually operable start means and said first plurality of manually operable entry devices for controlling operation of said second plurality of indicators, said electronic control means comprising,

means responsive to said manually operable start means for generating and storing a correspondence association sequence that corresponds to each of said first plurality of manually operable entry devices with a respective one of said second plurality of indicators, said correspondence association sequence generating and storing means generating said sequence on a random basis,

entry control means responsive to operation of said entry devices for comparing the operation of said entry devices with a compared sequence element of said stored correspondence association sequence, said entry control means comprising means for providing one of said sequence elements of said correspondence association sequence representing a compared sequence element, means for comparing operation of said entry devices with said stored correspondence association sequence starting with the first element of said stored correspondence association sequence and proceeding sequence element by sequence element in said stored correspondence association sequence, means for advancing said sequence element providing means and the compared sequence element of said correspondence association sequence by one element upon said comparing means sensing agreement upon operation of said entry device corresponding to the compared sequence element, and means for generating a first non-agreement signal when said operated entry device is not in agreement with said compared sequence element and a second agreement signal when said operated entry device is in agreement with said compared sequence element, and

indicator control means responsive to said entry control comparing means for momentarily actuating the indicator means that corresponds to the operated entry means in response to said first non-agreement signal and continuously actuating the indicator means that corresponds to the operated entry means in response to said second agreement signal.

20. An electronic game device comprising:

a base;

a first plurality, 1 to 2n, of manually operable entry means operable by two game participants and disposed on said base in a predetermined array;

a second plurality, 1 to 2n, of indicators disposed on said base in said predetermined pattern, one of said indicators being disposed adjacent each of said manually operable entry means;

manually operable start means;

initializing control means responsive to said start means for actuating the first half, 1 to n, of said second plurality of indicators and maintaining deactuated the last half, n+1 to 2n, of said second plurality of indicators;

sequence generating means responsive to said start means for generating and storing a random correspondence association sequence that corresponds to each of said first plurality of manually operable entry means with a respective one of said second plurality of indicators;

entry sensing means responsive to operation of said entry means for generating a signal representing the identification of the entry means that is operated;

first control means responsive to said entry sensing means and said sequence generating means for comparing operation of said entry means with a first predetermined comparison sequence element of said correspondence association sequence starting from the first indicator of said second plurality of indicators, said first control means comprising means for controlling deactuation of said indicators, said deactuation control means deactuating said first indicator upon operation of said entry means corresponding to said first indicator, said first control means further comprising means for generating a first sequence element advance signal in response to operation of said entry means corresponding to said first predetermined comparison sequence element, said first predetermined comparison sequence element being advanced by one element in said correspondence association sequence upon the occurrence of each first sequence element advance signal, said first control means further comprising means responsive to operation of said entry means not in agreement with said first predetermined comparison sequence element to momentarily deactuate the indicator corresponding to said operated entry means if said respective indicator is currently actuated, said deactuation control means further deactuating the indicator corresponding to the first predetermined comparison sequence element upon operation of the associated entry means if said respective indicator is currently actuated; and

second control means responsive to said entry sensing means and said sequence generating means for comparing operation of said entry means with a second predetermined comparision sequence element of said correspondence association sequence starting from the first indicator, n+1, of said second half, n+1 to 2n, of said second plurality of indicators, said first control means comprising means for controlling actuation of said indicators, said actuation control means actuating said first indicator, n+1, of said second half of said indicator upon operation of said entry means corresponding to said n+1 indicator, said second control means further comprising means for generating a second sequence element advance signal in response to operation of said entry means corresponding to said second predetermined comparison sequence element, said second predetermined comparison sequence element being advanced by one element in said correspondence association sequence upon the occurrence of each second sequence element advance signal, said second control means further comprising means responsive to operation of said entry means not in agreement with said second predetermined comparison sequence element to momentarily actuate the indicator corresponding to said operated entry means if said respective indicator is currently deactuated, said actuation control means further actuating the indicator corresponding to the second predetermined comparison sequence element upon operation of the associated entry means if said respective indicator is currently deactuated, said second control means continuing to advance said second predetermined sequence element from the indicator n+1 to the indicator 2n, to the indicator 1 and to the indicator n.